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Predictive multiplicity refers to the phenomenon in which classification tasks may admit multiple competing models that achieve almost-equally-optimal performance, yet generate conflicting outputs for individual samples. This presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Hsiang Hsu , Guihong Li , Shaohan Hu , Chun-Fu , Chen

We propose a new method to efficiently compute load-flows (the steady-state of the power-grid for given productions, consumptions and grid topology), substituting conventional simulators based on differential equation solvers. We use a deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-31 Benjamin Donnot , Isabelle Guyon , Marc Schoenauer , Antoine Marot , Patrick Panciatici

Token reduction accelerates Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by reducing excessive tokens, but overlooks structural redundancy differences, where critical and redundant modules process identical token loads. For fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Aoming Liu , Reuben Tan , Boqing Gong , Bryan A. Plummer

Deep neural networks and Vision Transformers achieve state-of-the-art performance in computer vision but are highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Standard defenses often incur high computational cost or lack formal guarantees. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Laith Nayal , Mahmoud Mousatat , Bader Rasheed

Dynamic point cloud pretraining is still dominated by masked reconstruction objectives. However, these objectives inherit two key limitations. Existing methods inject ground-truth tube centers as decoder positional embeddings, causing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhuoyue Zhang , Jihua Zhu , Chaowei Fang , Jian Liu , Ajmal Saeed Mian

Deterministic model predictive control (MPC), while powerful, is often insufficient for effectively controlling autonomous systems in the real-world. Factors such as environmental noise and model error can cause deviations from the expected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Alex Oshin , Hassan Almubarak , Evangelos A. Theodorou

Efficient machine learning deployment requires models that account for hardware constraints. Because binary logic gates are the fundamental primitives of digital hardware, models built directly from logic operations offer a promising path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Katarzyna Fojcik , Renaldas Zioma , Jogundas Armaitis

Biological neural networks are capable of recruiting different sets of neurons to encode different memories. However, when training artificial neural networks on a set of tasks, typically, no mechanism is employed for selectively producing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Matthew J. Tilley , Michelle Miller , David J. Freedman

Different techniques have emerged in the deep learning scenario, such as Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep Belief Networks, and Long Short-Term Memory Networks, to cite a few. In lockstep, regularization methods, which aim to prevent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Claudio Filipi Goncalves do Santos , Danilo Colombo , Mateus Roder , João Paulo Papa

Among the various pre-trained neural language models that are popular today, dropout is already an indispensable regularization technique. To solve the inconsistency between training and inference caused by the randomness of dropout, some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Shiwen Ni , Min Yang , Ruifeng Xu , Chengming Li , Xiping Hu

Dropout is a technique that silences the activity of units stochastically while training deep networks to reduce overfitting. Here we introduce Quantal Synaptic Dilution (QSD), a biologically plausible model of dropout regularisation based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Gardave S Bhumbra

This work addresses the general problem of control synthesis for continuous-space, discrete-time stochastic systems with probabilistic guarantees via finite abstractions. While established methods exist, they often trade off accuracy for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Ibon Gracia , Morteza Lahijanian

The deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety-critical edge environments necessitates robustness against hardware-induced bit-flip errors. While empirical studies indicate that reducing numerical precision can improve fault…

Data-driven predictive control (DDPC) has been recently proposed as an effective alternative to traditional model-predictive control (MPC) for its unique features of being time-efficient and unbiased with respect to the oracle solution.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-22 Valentina Breschi , Alessandro Chiuso , Simone Formentin

In distributed model predictive control (DMPC), where a centralized optimization problem is solved in distributed fashion using dual decomposition, it is important to keep the number of iterations in the solution algorithm, i.e. the amount…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-11 Pontus Giselsson , Anders Rantzer

An ongoing challenge in neural information processing is: how do neurons adjust their connectivity to improve task performance over time (i.e., actualize learning)? It is widely believed that there is a consistent, synaptic-level learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Aman Bhargava , Mohammad R. Rezaei , Milad Lankarany

The layered structure of deep neural networks hinders the use of numerous analysis tools and thus the development of its interpretability. Inspired by the success of functional brain networks, we propose a novel framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Ben Zhang , Zhetong Dong , Junsong Zhang , Hongwei Lin

Deep neural networks are typically trained by uniformly sampling large datasets across epochs, despite evidence that not all samples contribute equally throughout learning. Recent work shows that progressively reducing the amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Amar Gahir , Varshil Patel , Shreyank N Gowda

This paper reports a novel deep architecture referred to as Maxout network In Network (MIN), which can enhance model discriminability and facilitate the process of information abstraction within the receptive field. The proposed network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Jia-Ren Chang , Yong-Sheng Chen

Applying dynamic logics to program verifications is a challenge, because their axiomatic rules for regular expressions can be difficult to be adapted to different program models. We present a novel dynamic logic, called DLp, which supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yuanrui Zhang