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Hallucination in generative AI is often treated as a technical failure to produce factually correct output. Yet this framing underrepresents the broader significance of hallucinated content in language models, which may appear fluent,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Zihao Li , Weiwei Yi , Jiahong Chen

The legal profession necessitates a multidimensional approach that involves synthesizing an in-depth comprehension of a legal issue with insightful commentary based on personal experience, combined with a comprehensive understanding of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shawn Curran , Sam Lansley , Oliver Bethell

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being integrated into professional domains, yet their limitations in such high-stakes fields as law remain poorly understood. In response, this paper introduces examples of critical challenges to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eljas Linna , Tuula Linna

This article discusses the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the legal profession, focusing on its potential to streamline tasks such as document review, research, and contract drafting. However, challenges persist,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Sidra Nasir , Qamar Abbas , Samita Bai , Rizwan Ahmed Khan

Legal practice has witnessed a sharp rise in products incorporating artificial intelligence (AI). Such tools are designed to assist with a wide range of core legal tasks, from search and summarization of caselaw to document drafting. But…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Varun Magesh , Faiz Surani , Matthew Dahl , Mirac Suzgun , Christopher D. Manning , Daniel E. Ho

Generative AI increasingly supports scientific inference, from protein structure prediction to weather forecasting. Yet its distinctive failure mode, hallucination, raises epistemic alarm bells. I argue that this failure mode can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Charles Rathkopf

This paper examines how to make large language models reliable for high-stakes legal work by reducing hallucinations. It distinguishes three AI paradigms: (1) standalone generative models ("creative oracle"), (2) basic retrieval-augmented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Alex Dantart

The growing adoption of large language models in legal practice brings both significant promise and serious risk. Legal professionals stand to benefit from AI that can reason over contracts, draft documents, and analyze sources at scale,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Olivia Peiyu Wang , Leilani H. Gilpin

A common and fundamental limitation of Generative AI (GenAI) is its propensity to hallucinate. While large language models (LLM) have taken the world by storm, without eliminating or at least reducing hallucinations, real-world GenAI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Patrice Béchard , Orlando Marquez Ayala

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed in legal contexts, where their opacity raises significant challenges for fairness, accountability, and trust. The so-called ``black box problem'' undermines the legitimacy of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Andrada Iulia Prajescu , Roberto Confalonieri

Generative AI (GenAI) tools are transforming critical societal domains, including the legal sector. While these tools create opportunities such as increased efficiency and potential improvements in access to justice, they also present new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Kimon Kieslich , Natali Helberger , Nicholas Diakopoulos

As large language models (LLMs) achieve advanced persuasive capabilities, concerns about their potential risks have grown. The EU AI Act prohibits AI systems that use manipulative or deceptive techniques to undermine informed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Haein Kong

Generative AI (GenAI) is driving the intelligence of wireless communications. Due to data limitations, random generation, and dynamic environments, GenAI may generate channel information or optimization strategies that violate physical laws…

This technical report analyzes the challenge of "hallucinations" (false information) in LLMs applied to law. It examines their causes, manifestations, and the effectiveness of the RAG mitigation strategy, highlighting its limitations and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Alex Dantart

In this paper, drawing inspiration from the human creativity literature, we explore the optimal balance between novelty and usefulness in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. We posit that overemphasizing either aspect can lead…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Anirban Mukherjee , Hannah Chang

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) holds a potential to advance existing educational technologies with capabilities to automatically generate personalised scaffolds that support students' self-regulated learning (SRL). While…

The adoption of generative AI across commercial and legal professions offers dramatic efficiency gains -- yet for law in particular, it introduces a perilous failure mode in which the AI fabricates fictitious case law, statutes, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Dylan J. Restrepo , Nicholas J. Restrepo , Frank Y. Huo , Neil F. Johnson

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is conquering our lives at lightning speed. Large language models such as ChatGPT answer our questions or write texts for us, large computer vision models such as GAIA-1 generate videos on the basis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Tim Fingscheidt , Patrick Blumenberg , Björn Möller

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in research across all disciplines is becoming ubiquitous. However, this ubiquity is largely driven by hyperspecific AI models developed during scientific studies for accomplishing a well-defined,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Rishab Jain , Aditya Jain

Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) hold promise for automating spreadsheet formula creation. However, due to hallucinations, bias and variable user skill, outputs obtained from generative AI cannot be assumed to be accurate or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Simon Thorne
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