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Swimming cells often have to self-propel through fluids displaying non-Newtonian rheology. While past theoretical work seems to indicate that stresses arising from complex fluids should systematically hinder low-Reynolds number locomotion,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Yi Man , Eric Lauga

We study suspensions of oblate rigid particles in a viscous fluid for different values of the particle volume fractions. Direct numerical simulations have been performed using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 M. Niazi Ardekani , P. Costa , W. -P. Breugem , F. Picano , L. Brandt

The decay of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in a variable viscosity fluid with a viscosity ratio up to 15 is analyzed by means of highly resolved direct numerical simulations (DNS) at low Reynolds numbers. The question addressed by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Michael Gauding , Luminita Danaila , Emilien Varea

We study the effects of polymer additives on pseudoturbulence induced by a swarm of bubbles rising in a quiescent fluid. We find that, beyond a critical polymer concentration, the energy spectra of velocity fluctuations in bubble-induced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Mithun Ravisankar , Roberto Zenit

Viscous fingering is a well-known hydrodynamic instability that sets in when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous fluid. When the two fluids are miscible, viscous fingering introduces disorder in the velocity field and exerts a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Birendra Jha , Luis Cueto-Felgueroso , Ruben Juanes

Small bubbles in fluids raise to the surface due to Archimede's force. Remarkably, in turbulent flows this process is severely hindered by the presence of vortex filaments, which act as moving potential wells, dynamically trapping light…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Ziqi Wang , Xander M de Wit , Federico Toschi

We use direct numerical simulations to study homogeneous, and isotropic turbulent flows of dilute polymer solutions at high Reynolds and Deborah numbers. We find that for small wavenumbers $k$, the kinetic energy spectrum shows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Marco E Rosti , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We studied flow organization and heat transfer properties in mixed turbulent convection within Poiseuille-Rayleigh-B\'enard channels subjected to temporally modulated sinusoidal wall temperatures. Three-dimensional direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Ao Xu , Rui-Qi Li , Heng-Dong Xi

Multiscale mixing efficiencies for passive scalar advection are defined in terms of the suppression of variance weighted at various length scales. We consider scalars maintained by temporally steady but spatially inhomogeneous sources,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles R. Doering , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A wide range of natural and engineered fluid flows exhibit spatial or temporal viscosity variations, spanning scales from microbial locomotion to planetary mantle convection. These variations introduce qualitatively new physical mechanisms…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Arjun Sharma , Ritabrata Thakur , Sharath Jose , Rama Govindarajan

New scaling relations for the mean velocity and Reynolds shear stress in viscous sublayer were proposed based on the application of matched asymptotic expansion method to the mean momentum balance. It was shown that the new parameter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Dmitrii Ph. Sikovsky

Mixing of a passive scalar in the peripheral region close to a wall is investigated by means of accurate direct numerical simulations of both a three-dimensional Couette channel flow at low Reynolds numbers and a two-dimensional synthetic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Boffetta , F. De Lillo , A. Mazzino

We present a new methodology for efficient and high-quality patterning of biological reagents for surface-based biological assays. The method relies on hydrodynamically confined nanoliter volumes of reagents to interact with the substrate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-04-27 J. Autebert , J. F. Cors , David P. Taylor , G. V. Kaigala

Turbulence modulation by inertial-range-size, neutrally-buoyant particles is investigated experimentally in a von K\'arm\'an flow. Increasing the particle volume fraction $\Phi_\mathrm{v}$, maintaining constant impellers Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Mamadou Cisse , Ewe Wei Saw , Mathieu Gibert , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Jeremie Bec

Enhancing solute dispersion in electrically actuated flows has always been a challenging proposition, as attributed to the inherent uniformity of the flow field in absence of surface patterns. Over the years, researchers have focused their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Complex fluids such as emulsions, colloidal gels, polymer or surfactant solutions are all characterized by the existence of a "microstructure" which may couple to an external flow on timescales that are easily probed in experiments. Such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Christophe Perge , Marc-Antoine Fardin , Sebastien Manneville

Synchronization of turbulence in channel flow is investigated using continuous data assimilation. The flow is unknown within a region of the channel. Beyond this region the velocity field is provided, and is directly prescribed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Mengze Wang , Tamer A. Zaki

Particle migration and trapping in ultrasonically actuated microscale flows arise from the competition between acoustic radiation forces and streaming-induced drag. While these mechanisms are well understood in Newtonian fluids, the role of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 T. Sujith , A. K. Sen

It has been known for some time that some microorganisms can swim faster in high-viscosity gel-forming polymer solutions. These gel-like media come to mimic highly viscous heterogeneous environment that these microorganisms encounter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-29 A. M. Leshansky

Acoustically driven mixing of small fluid volumes is reported. Using surface acoustic waves on a mixer chip, conversion of those into bulk waves, and employing wave guiding effects enables us to distribute a set of "virtual sources" for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Rathgeber , Matthias Wassermeier , Achim Wixforth
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