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Monocular depth estimation (MDE) has widely applicable but remains highly challenging due to the inherently ill-posed nature of reconstructing 3D scenes from single 2D images. Modern Vision Foundation Models (VFMs), pre-trained on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Gongshu Wang , Zhirui Wang , Kan Yang

Colonoscopy analysis, particularly automatic polyp segmentation and detection, is essential for assisting clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, as medical image annotation is labour- and resource-intensive, the scarcity of annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuhao Du , Yuncheng Jiang , Shuangyi Tan , Xusheng Wu , Qi Dou , Zhen Li , Guanbin Li , Xiang Wan

Medical vision foundation models remain limited in downstream tasks, particularly volumetric medical image segmentation. While fine-tuning on labeled target-domain data improves performance, existing approaches typically rely on randomly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Small-molecule identification from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) remains a bottleneck in untargeted settings where spectral libraries are incomplete. While deep learning offers a solution, current approaches typically fall into two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yinkai Wang , Yan Zhou Chen , Xiaohui Chen , Li-Ping Liu , Soha Hassoun

Medical report generation demands automatic creation of coherent and precise descriptions for medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical image-report pairs poses formidable challenges in developing large-scale neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Shibin Wu , Bang Yang , Zhiyu Ye , Haoqian Wang , Hairong Zheng , Tong Zhang

Multispectral demosaicing is crucial to reconstruct full-resolution spectral images from snapshot mosaiced measurements, enabling real-time imaging from neurosurgery to autonomous driving. Classical methods are blurry, while supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Andrew Wang , Mike Davies

We present FoundationSLAM, a learning-based monocular dense SLAM system that addresses the absence of geometric consistency in previous flow-based approaches for accurate and robust tracking and mapping. Our core idea is to bridge flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Yuchen Wu , Jiahe Li , Fabio Tosi , Matteo Poggi , Jin Zheng , Xiao Bai

Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (SPCCT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of advantages over conventional X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) in the form of material separation, artefact removal and enhanced image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Dimitris Kamilis , Mario Blatter , Nick Polydorides

Foundation models for medical image segmentation have achieved remarkable performance. Adaptive fine-tuning of natural image segmentation foundation models is crucial for medical image segmentation tasks. However, some limitations exist in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xinwei Zhang , Hu Chen , Zhe Yuan , Sukun Tian , Peng Feng

We propose a depth estimation method from a single-shot monocular endoscopic image using Lambertian surface translation by domain adaptation and depth estimation using multi-scale edge loss. We employ a two-step estimation process including…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-13 Masahiro Oda , Hayato Itoh , Kiyohito Tanaka , Hirotsugu Takabatake , Masaki Mori , Hiroshi Natori , Kensaku Mori

Accurate depth estimation enhances endoscopy navigation and diagnostics, but obtaining ground-truth depth in clinical settings is challenging. Synthetic datasets are often used for training, yet the domain gap limits generalization to real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Xinqi Xiong , Andrea Dunn Beltran , Jun Myeong Choi , Marc Niethammer , Roni Sengupta

Foundation models are now increasingly being developed for Earth observation (EO), yet they often rely on stochastic masking that do not explicitly enforce physics constraints; a critical trustworthiness limitation, in particular for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Syed Usama Imtiaz , Mitra Nasr Azadani , Nasrin Alamdari

Most prior unsupervised domain adaptation approaches for medical image segmentation are narrowly tailored to either the source-accessible setting, where adaptation is guided by source-target alignment, or the source-free setting, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xin Wang , Yin Guo , Jiamin Xia , Kaiyu Zhang , Niranjan Balu , Mahmud Mossa-Basha , Linda Shapiro , Chun Yuan

Foundation models (FMs) promise to generalize medical imaging, but their effectiveness varies. It remains unclear how pre-training domain (medical vs. general), paradigm (e.g., text-guided), and architecture influence embedding quality,…

In the last year, universal monocular metric depth estimation (universal MMDE) has gained considerable attention, serving as the foundation model for various multimedia tasks, such as video and image editing. Nonetheless, current approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Yihao Liu , Feng Xue , Anlong Ming , Mingshuai Zhao , Huadong Ma , Nicu Sebe

Automated analysis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) images is critical for robust ophthalmic diagnosis. Existing mainstream methods trained from scratch rely heavily on massive data and model scale, thereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Xiaofei Su , Zengshuo Wang , Minghe Sun , Xin Zhao , Mingzhu Sun

Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) enables spatial understanding, 3D reconstruction, and autonomous navigation, yet deep learning approaches often predict only relative depth without a consistent metric scale. This limitation reduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Jiuling Zhang

Accurate monocular metric depth estimation (MMDE) is crucial to solving downstream tasks in 3D perception and modeling. However, the remarkable accuracy of recent MMDE methods is confined to their training domains. These methods fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Luigi Piccinelli , Christos Sakaridis , Yung-Hsu Yang , Mattia Segu , Siyuan Li , Wim Abbeloos , Luc Van Gool

We present a novel method for predicting accurate depths from monocular images with high efficiency. This optimal efficiency is achieved by exploiting wavelet decomposition, which is integrated in a fully differentiable encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Michaël Ramamonjisoa , Michael Firman , Jamie Watson , Vincent Lepetit , Daniyar Turmukhambetov

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (SSMDE) aims to predict the dense depth map of a monocular image, by learning depth from RGB image sequences, eliminating the need for ground-truth depth labels. Although this approach simplifies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Wonhyeok Choi , Kyumin Hwang , Wei Peng , Minwoo Choi , Sunghoon Im