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The mathematical formulation of the model for molecular movement of single motor proteins driven by cyclic biochemical reactions in an aqueous environment leads to a drifted Brownian motion characterized by coupled diffusion equations. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Qian

In Part I of this article we have developed a novel mechanobiological model of a Tissue Engineering process that accounts for the mechanisms through which an isotropic or anisotropic adherence condition regulates the active functions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-14 Chiara Lelli , Riccardo Sacco , Paola Causin , Manuela T. Raimondi

Biological cells are able to adapt their behaviour in response to environmental cues. Durotaxis is a phenomenon in which cells adjust their migration depending on the mechanical properties of a surrounding substrate. Although durotaxis has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Sohei Nakamura , Mitsusuke Tarama

The study of thrombosis is crucial to understand and develop new therapies for diseases like deep vein thrombosis, diabetes related strokes, pulmonary embolism etc. The last two decades have seen an exponential growth in studies related to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D. Averett

The phase behaviour and dynamics of molecular ionic liquids are studied using primitive models and extensive computer simulations. The models account for size disparity between cation and anion, charge location on the cation, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 G. C. Ganzenmüller , P. J. Camp

Tumor cells invade individually or in groups, mediated by mechanical interactions between cells and their surrounding matrix. These multicellular dynamics are reminiscent of leader-follower coordination and epithelial-mesenchymal…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-06-28 Alex M. Hruska , Haiqian Yang , Susan E. Leggett , Ming Guo , Ian Y. Wong

Intracellular transport processes are essential to the healthy development of many organisms as well as more generally to healthy cellular function. The complex dynamics and interactions between protein molecules and filaments on different…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-27 Maria-Veronica Ciocanel

Cells coexist together in colonies or as tissues. Their behaviour is controlled by an interplay between intercellular forces and biochemical regulation. We develop a simple model of the cell cycle, the fundamental regulatory network…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jintao Li , Simon K. Schnyder , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Molecular motors are essential components for the biophysical functions of the cell. Our current quantitative understanding of how multiple motors move along a single track is not complete; even though models and theories for single motor…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Yunxin Zhang

Coordinated movements of epithelia tissue are linked with active matter processes. We here consider the influence of curvature on the spatiotemporal arrangements and the shapes of the cells. The cells are represented by a multiphase field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Lea Happel , Dennis Wenzel , Axel Voigt

Biological cells are the prototypical example of active matter. Cells sense and respond to mechanical, chemical and electrical environmental stimuli with a range of behaviors, including dynamic changes in morphology and mechanical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Endre Somogyi , James A. Glazier

Molecular dynamics has been widely used to numerically solve equation of motion of classical many-particle system. It can be used to simulate many systems including biophysics, whose complexity level is determined by the involved elements.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Luman Haris , Siti Nurul Khotimah , Freddy Haryanto , Sparisoma Viridi

Much of our mechanistic understanding of the functions of biological macromolecules is based on static structural experiments, which can be modelled either as single structures or conformational ensembles. While these provide us with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-02 Daria Gusew , Carl G. Henning Hansen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

This paper presents the principal challenges and opportunities associated with computational biomechanics research. The underlying cognitive control involved in the process of human motion is inherently complex, dynamic, multidimensional,…

Cell motility in dense cell collectives is pivotal in various diseases like cancer metastasis and asthma. A central aspect in these phenomena is the heterogeneity in cell motility, but identifying the motility of individual cells is…

Mechanical cues from the extracellular microenvironment play a central role in regulating the structure, function and fate of living cells. Nevertheless, the precise nature of the mechanisms and processes underlying this crucial cellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ariel Livne , Eran Bouchbinder , Benjamin Geiger

Adhesive cell-substrate interactions are crucial for cell motility and are responsible for the necessary traction that propels cells. These interactions can also change the shape of the cell, analogous to liquid droplet wetting on adhesive…

In this paper we develop mathematical models for collective cell motility. Initially we develop a model using a linear diffusion-advection type equation and fit the parameters to data from cell motility assays. This approach is helpful in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2012-03-23 Jason M. Graham , Bruce P. Ayati

Living tissue is able to withstand large stresses in everyday life, yet it also actively adapts to dynamic loads. This remarkable mechanical behaviour emerges from the interplay between living cells and their non-living extracellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Iain Muntz , Michele Fenu , Gerjo J. V. M. van Osch , Gijsje H. Koenderink

The hydrodynamic theory of active nematics has been often used to describe the spatio-temporal dynamics of cell flows and motile topological defects within soft confluent tissues. Those theories, however, often rely on the assumption that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans