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A voting center is in charge of collecting and aggregating voter preferences. In an iterative process, the center sends comparison queries to voters, requesting them to submit their preference between two items. Voters might discuss the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Lihi Dery , Svetlana Obraztsova , Zinovi Rabinovich , Meir Kalech

We consider a setting with agents that have preferences over alternatives and are partitioned into disjoint districts. The goal is to choose one alternative as the winner using a mechanism which first decides a representative alternative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Consider an election where N seats are distributed among parties with proportions p_1,...,p_m of the votes. We study, for the common divisor and quota methods, the asymptotic distribution, and in particular the mean, of the seat excess of a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-31 Svante Janson

Strategic manipulation of elections is typically studied in the context of promoting individual candidates. In parliamentary elections, however, the focus shifts: voters may care more about the overall governing coalition than the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hodaya Barr , Eden Hartman , Yonatan Aumann , Sarit Kraus

In multiagent settings where the agents have different preferences, preference aggregation is a central issue. Voting is a general method for preference aggregation, but seminal results have shown that all general voting protocols are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Vincent Conitzer , Tuomas Sandholm

We consider a spatial voting model where both candidates and voters are positioned in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, and each voter ranks candidates based on their proximity to the voter's ideal point. We focus on the scenario where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hadas Shachnai , Rotem Shavitt , Andreas Wiese

In parliamentary elections, parties compete for a limited, typically fixed number of seats. Most parliaments are assembled using apportionment methods that distribute the seats based on the parties' vote counts. Common apportionment methods…

This paper considers elections in which voters choose one candidate each, independently according to known probability distributions. A candidate receiving a strict majority (absolute or relative, depending on the version) wins. After the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Lisa Hellerstein , Naifeng Liu , Kevin Schewior

For centuries, it has been widely believed that the influence of a small coalition of voters is negligible in a large election. Consequently, there is a large body of literature on characterizing the likelihood for an election to be…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-13 Lirong Xia

While manipulative attacks on elections have been well-studied, only recently has attention turned to attacks that account for geographic information, which are extremely common in the real world. The most well known in the media is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Zack Fitzsimmons , Omer Lev

A well-studied randomized election algorithm proceeds as follows: In each round the remaining candidates each toss a coin and leave the competition if they obtain heads. Of interest is the number of rounds required and the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-12 Rudolf Grübel , Klaas Hagemann

The election control problem through social influence asks to find a set of nodes in a social network of voters to be the starters of a political campaign aiming at supporting a given target candidate. Voters reached by the campaign change…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Mohammad Abouei Mehrizi , Federico Corò , Emilio Cruciani , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo

Many democratic societies use district-based elections, where the region under consideration is geographically divided into districts and a representative is chosen for each district based on the preferences of the electors who reside…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Adway Mitra

We focus on the scenario in which an agent can exploit his information advantage to manipulate the outcome of an election. In particular, we study district-based elections with two candidates, in which the winner of the election is the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Matteo Castiglioni , Nicola Gatti

The paper considers the problem of finding the number of dominant voters in two-level voting procedures. At the first stage, voting is conducted among local groups of voters, and at the second stage, the results are aggregated to form a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 N. I. Shushko , D. V. Lemtyuzhnikova

In an election, we are given a set of voters, each having a preference list over a set of candidates, that are distributed on a social network. We consider a scenario where voters may change their preference lists as a consequence of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Mohammad Abouei Mehrizi , Gianlorenzo D'Angelo

We introduce a single-winner perspective on voting on matchings, in which voters have preferences over possible matchings in a graph, and the goal is to select a single collectively desirable matching. Unlike in classical matching problems,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Niclas Boehmer , Jessica Dierking

By classic results in social choice theory, any reasonable preferential voting method sometimes gives individuals an incentive to report an insincere preference. The extent to which different voting methods are more or less resistant to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wesley H. Holliday , Alexander Kristoffersen , Eric Pacuit

In the traditional voting manipulation literature, it is assumed that a group of manipulators jointly misrepresent their preferences to get a certain candidate elected, while the remaining voters are truthful. In this paper, we depart from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-28 Yvo Desmedt , Edith Elkind

This paper considers the scenario in which there are multiple institutions, each with a limited capacity for candidates, and candidates, each with preferences over the institutions. A central entity evaluates the utility of each candidate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 L. Elisa Celis , Amit Kumar , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi , Andrew Xu