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相关论文: CASHomon Sets: Efficient Rashomon Sets Across Mult…

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The machine learning modeling process conventionally culminates in selecting a single model that maximizes a selected performance metric. However, this approach leads to abandoning a more profound analysis of slightly inferior models.…

In any given machine learning problem, there may be many models that could explain the data almost equally well. However, most learning algorithms return only one of these models, leaving practitioners with no practical way to explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Rui Xin , Chudi Zhong , Zhi Chen , Takuya Takagi , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

Creating models from past observations and ensuring their effectiveness on new data is the essence of machine learning. However, selecting models that generalize well remains a challenging task. Related to this topic, the Rashomon Effect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Gianlucca Zuin , Adriano Veloso

Today, as increasingly complex predictive models are developed, simple rule sets remain a crucial tool to obtain interpretable predictions and drive high-stakes decision making. However, a single rule set provides a partial representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Martino Ciaperoni , Han Xiao , Aristides Gionis

It is almost always easier to find an accurate-but-complex model than an accurate-yet-simple model. Finding optimal, sparse, accurate models of various forms (linear models with integer coefficients, decision sets, rule lists, decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Lesia Semenova , Cynthia Rudin , Ronald Parr

In real applications, interaction between machine learning models and domain experts is critical; however, the classical machine learning paradigm that usually produces only a single model does not facilitate such interaction. Approximating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Chudi Zhong , Zhi Chen , Jiachang Liu , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

Interpretability is critical for machine learning models in high-stakes settings because it allows users to verify the model's reasoning. In computer vision, prototypical part models (ProtoPNets) have become the dominant model type to meet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jon Donnelly , Zhicheng Guo , Alina Jade Barnett , Hayden McTavish , Chaofan Chen , Cynthia Rudin

Modern neural networks rarely have a single way to be right. For many tasks, multiple models can achieve identical performance while relying on different features or reasoning patterns, a property known as the Rashomon Effect. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Shihan Feng , Cheng Zhang , Michael Xi , Ethan Hsu , Lesia Semenova , Chudi Zhong

We introduce an enumeration-free method based on mathematical programming to precisely characterize various properties such as fairness or sparsity within the set of "good models", known as Rashomon set. This approach is generically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Lucas Langlade , Julien Ferry , Gabriel Laberge , Thibaut Vidal

The Rashomon set is the set of models that perform approximately equally well on a given dataset, and the Rashomon ratio is the fraction of all models in a given hypothesis space that are in the Rashomon set. Rashomon ratios are often large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Lesia Semenova , Harry Chen , Ronald Parr , Cynthia Rudin

Algorithmic risk assessments are used to inform decisions in a wide variety of high-stakes settings. Often multiple predictive models deliver similar overall performance but differ markedly in their predictions for individual cases, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Amanda Coston , Ashesh Rambachan , Alexandra Chouldechova

The Rashomon Effect describes the following phenomenon: for a given dataset there may exist many models with equally good performance but with different solution strategies. The Rashomon Effect has implications for Explainable Machine…

Predictive multiplicity refers to the phenomenon in which classification tasks may admit multiple competing models that achieve almost-equally-optimal performance, yet generate conflicting outputs for individual samples. This presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Hsiang Hsu , Guihong Li , Shaohan Hu , Chun-Fu , Chen

Automated machine learning systems efficiently streamline model selection but often focus on a single best-performing model, overlooking explanation uncertainty, an essential concern in human centered explainable AI. To address this, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mustafa Cavus , Jan N. van Rijn , Przemysław Biecek

The Rashomon effect -- the existence of multiple, distinct models that achieve nearly equivalent predictive performance -- has emerged as a fundamental phenomenon in modern machine learning and statistics. In this paper, we explore the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Harsh Parikh

Collecting labeled data for machine learning models is often expensive and time-consuming. Active learning addresses this challenge by selectively labeling the most informative observations, but when initial labeled data is limited, it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-13 Simon Nguyen , Kentaro Hoffman , Tyler McCormick

This study explores how the Rashomon effect influences variable importance in the context of student demographics used for academic outcomes prediction. Our research follows the way machine learning algorithms are employed in Educational…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jakub Kuzilek , Mustafa Çavuş

When selecting a model from a set of equally performant models, how much unfairness can you really reduce? Is it important to be intentional about fairness when choosing among this set, or is arbitrarily choosing among the set of ''good''…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Gordon Dai , Pavan Ravishankar , Rachel Yuan , Daniel B. Neill , Emily Black

The Rashomon effect presents a significant challenge in model selection. It occurs when multiple models achieve similar performance on a dataset but produce different predictions, resulting in predictive multiplicity. This is especially…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-13 Mustafa Cavus , Przemyslaw Biecek

The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon where multiple models trained on the same data produce identical predictions while differing in which features they rely on internally. This effect has been studied extensively in classification…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Dennis Gross , Jørn Eirik Betten , Helge Spieker
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