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Semiconductor manufacturing is a complex, multistage process. Automated visual inspection of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images is indispensable for minimizing equipment downtime and containing costs. Most previous research considers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Manuel Barusco , Francesco Borsatti , Youssef Ben Khalifa , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) has demonstrated great effectiveness in identifying unusual patterns within graph-structured data. However, while labeled anomalies are often scarce in emerging applications, existing supervised GAD approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Delaram Pirhayati , Arlei Silva

Recently, weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) has emerged as a contemporary research direction to identify anomaly events like violence and nudity in videos using only video-level labels. However, this task has substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Ayush Ghadiya , Purbayan Kar , Vishal Chudasama , Pankaj Wasnik

Anomaly detection from images captured using camera sensors is one of the mainstream applications at the industrial level. Particularly, it maintains the quality and optimizes the efficiency in production processes across diverse industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Abdelrahman Alzarooni , Ehtesham Iqbal , Samee Ullah Khan , Sajid Javed , Brain Moyo , Yusra Abdulrahman

With the rapid growth of graph-structured data in critical domains, unsupervised graph-level anomaly detection (UGAD) has become a pivotal task. UGAD seeks to identify entire graphs that deviate from normal behavioral patterns. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Qingfeng Chen , Haojin Zeng , Jingyi Jie , Shichao Zhang , Debo Cheng

Anomaly detection from a single image is challenging since anomaly data is always rare and can be with highly unpredictable types. With only anomaly-free data available, most existing methods train an AutoEncoder to reconstruct the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yunfei Liu , Chaoqun Zhuang , Feng Lu

Modern in-vehicle networks face various cyber threats due to the lack of encryption and authentication in the Controller Area Network (CAN). To address this security issue, this paper presents GUARD-CAN, an anomaly detection framework that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Hyeong Seon Kim , Huy Kang Kim

The practical deployment of Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) systems is hindered by their sensitivity to real-world imaging variations, particularly the complex interplay between viewpoint and illumination which drastically alters defect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Yunkang Cao , Yuqi Cheng , Xiaohao Xu , Yiheng Zhang , Yihan Sun , Yuxiang Tan , Yuxin Zhang , Xiaonan Huang , Weiming Shen

Universal visual anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify anomaly images and segment anomaly regions towards open and dynamic scenarios, following zero- and few-shot paradigms without any dataset-specific fine-tuning. We have witnessed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Bin-Bin Gao , Chengjie Wang

Few-shot multimodal industrial anomaly detection is a critical yet underexplored task, offering the ability to quickly adapt to complex industrial scenarios. In few-shot settings, insufficient training samples often fail to cover the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuxuan Lin , Hanjing Yan , Xuan Tong , Yang Chang , Huanzhen Wang , Ziheng Zhou , Shuyong Gao , Yan Wang , Wenqiang Zhang

Anomaly detection on attributed graphs plays an essential role in applications such as fraud detection, intrusion monitoring, and misinformation analysis. However, text-attributed graphs (TAGs), in which node information is expressed in…

Few-shot anomaly detection methods can effectively address data collecting difficulty in industrial scenarios. Compared to 2D few-shot anomaly detection (2D-FSAD), 3D few-shot anomaly detection (3D-FSAD) is still an unexplored but essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Zuo Zuo , Jiahao Dong , Yao Wu , Yanyun Qu , Zongze Wu

This paper aims to conduct a comparative analysis of contemporary Variational Autoencoder (VAE) architectures employed in anomaly detection, elucidating their performance and behavioral characteristics within this specific task. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Cuong Nhat Nguyen , Xuan Tung Dao , Quoc Trung Duong , Dzung Pham Thi Kim , Minh-Tan Pham

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) has attracted increasing attention in recent years for identifying malicious samples in a wide range of graph-based applications, such as social media and e-commerce. However, most GAD methods assume identical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Junjun Pan , Yu Zheng , Yue Tan , Yixin Liu

Unsupervised multivariate time series anomaly detection (UMTSAD) plays a critical role in various domains, including finance, networks, and sensor systems. In recent years, due to the outstanding performance of deep learning in general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Tiange Huang , Yongjun Li

Weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) is tasked with pinpointing temporal intervals containing anomalous events within untrimmed videos, utilizing only video-level annotations. However, a significant challenge arises due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yu Wang , Shiwei Chen

This paper introduces GRAD, a real-time anomaly detection method for autonomous vehicle sensors that integrates statistical analysis and deep learning to ensure the reliability of sensor data. The proposed approach combines the Reinforced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Mohammad Hossein Jafari Naeimi , Ali Norouzi , Athena Abdi

Video anomaly detection (VAD) has long been studied as a crucial problem in public security and crime prevention. In recent years, weakly-supervised VAD (WVAD) have attracted considerable attention due to their easy annotation process and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Satoshi Hashimoto , Tatsuya Konishi , Tomoya Kaichi , Kazunori Matsumoto , Mori Kurokawa

Anomaly detection without priors of the anomalies is challenging. In the field of unsupervised anomaly detection, traditional auto-encoder (AE) tends to fail based on the assumption that by training only on normal images, the model will not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

Anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify defective images and localize their defects (if any). Ideally, AD models should be able to detect defects over many image classes; without relying on hard-coded class names that can be uninformative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Chih-Hui Ho , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Nuno Vasconcelos