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相关论文: A Formal Physical Framework for the Origin of Life…

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The fields of Origin of Life and Artificial Life both question what life is and how it emerges from a distinct set of "pre-life" dynamics. One common feature of most substrates where life emerges is a marked shift in dynamics when…

The dynamics of molecular collisions in a macroscopic body are encoded by the parameter Thermodynamic entropy - a statistical measure of the number of molecular configurations that correspond to a given macrostate. Directionality in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-22 Lloyd Demetrius , Christian Wolf

We present a simple physical model that recapitulates several features of biological evolution, while being based only on thermally-driven attachment and detachment of elementary building blocks. Through its dynamics, this model samples a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-11 Guy Bunin , Olivier Rivoire

The universal concept of complexity by the dynamic redundance paradigm and the ensuing concept of extended dynamic fractality (physics/9806002) are applied here to higher levels of complexity corresponding to living systems. After recalling…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Reduction of information entropy along with ever-increasing complexity are among the key signatures of living matter. Understanding the onset of such behavior in early prebiotic world is essential for solving the problem of origins of life.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-17 Alexei V. Tkachenko , Sergei Maslov

Life arose on Earth sometime in the first few hundred million years after the young planet had cooled to the point that it could support water-based organisms on its surface. The early emergence of life on Earth has been taken as evidence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 David S. Spiegel , Edwin L. Turner

Biosystems contain an almost infinite amount of vital important details, which together ensure their life. There are, however, some common structures and reactions in the systems: the homochirality of carbohydrates and proteins, the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-03-06 Soren Toxvaerd

All living things exhibit adaptations that enable them to survive and reproduce in the natural environment that they inhabit. From a biological standpoint, it has long been understood that adaptation comes from natural selection, whereby…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Nikolai Perunov , Robert Marsland , Jeremy England

Life is a planetary feature that depends on its environment, but it has also strongly shaped the physical conditions on Earth, having created conditions highly suitable for a productive biosphere. Clearly, the second law of thermodynamics…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Axel Kleidon

The origins of life stands among the great open scientific questions of our time. While a number of proposals exist for possible starting points in the pathway from non-living to living matter, these have so far not achieved states of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Sara I. Walker

Research investigating the origins of life usually focuses on exploring possible life-bearing chemistries in the pre-biotic Earth, or else on synthetic approaches. Little work has been done exploring fundamental issues concerning the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-24 Christoph Adami

In this paper we review and extend our earlier recent work on thermostated systems. A description of nano-biological systems by Markov chains in coordinate space in the strongly overdamped limit is presented. Characterization of the most…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-12-01 Ronald F. Fox

Since the time of Darwin, scientists have struggled to reconcile the evolution of biological forms in a universe determined by fixed laws. These laws underpin the origin of life, evolution, human culture and technology, as set by the…

Life is fundamentally a scientific enigma. The interplay between chaos, entropy dynamics, and Prigogine's dissipative systems offers profound insights into the emergence, stabilization, and eventual collapse of far-from-equilibrium systems.…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2025-02-20 Salvatore Chirumbolo , Antonio Vella

We propose a novel definition of life in terms of which its emergence in the universe is expected, and its ever-creative open-ended evolution is entailed by no law. Living organisms are Kantian Wholes that achieve Catalytic Closure,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-11 Stuart Kauffman , Andrea Roli

We present here a system of self-propelled particles that follow a very simple motion law in continuous space in a deterministic and asynchronous way. This system of particles is capable of producing, depending on the particle density in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Thomas Schmickl , Martin Stefanec

On the one hand, the dissipated heat of a thermodynamic work extraction process upper bounds the non-predictive information, which the associated system encodes about its environment. Thus, emergent information processing capabilities can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-10 Kai Ueltzhöffer

Based on laboratory based growth of plant-like structures from inorganic materials, we present new theory for the emergence of plant structure at a range of scales dictated by levels of ionization (charge density), which can be traced…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Philip Turner , Laurent Nottale

Due to recent advances in synthetic biology and artificial life, the origin of life is currently a hot topic of research. We review the literature and argue that the two traditionally competing "replicator-first" and "metabolism-first"…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-21 Tom Froese , Nathaniel Virgo , Takashi Ikegami

The rising complexity of our terrestrial surrounding is an empirical fact. Details of this process evaded description in terms of physics for long time attracting attention and creating myriad of ideas including non-scientific ones. In this…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Michal Mandrysz , Jakub Mielczarek