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An ultra-light bosonic particle of mass around $10^{-22}\,\mathrm{eV}/c^2$ is of special interest as a dark matter candidate, as it both has particle physics motivations, and may give rise to notable differences in the structures on highly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Simon May , Volker Springel

We analyse the evolution of scalar field dark energy in the spherical halos of dark matter at the late stages of formation of gravitationally bound systems in the expanding Universe. The dynamics of quintessential dark energy at the center…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

Real, time-dependent scalar fields can form oscillating, self-gravitating configurations-oscillatonsthat are viable candidates for scalar-field dark matter (SFDM). We revisit oscillatons with an exponential self-interaction and develop a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 A. Mahmoodzadeh , K Ghaderi , P. Amiri

The vacuum (i.e., the ground state) of a system in ultrastrong light-matter coupling contains particles that cannot be emitted without any dynamical perturbation and is thus called virtual. We propose a protocol for inducing and observing…

Superfluidity describes the ability of quantum matter to flow without friction. Due to its fundamental role in many transport phenomena, it is crucial to understand the robustness of superfluid properties to external perturbations. Here, we…

We study the properties of a $2+1$ dimensional Sonic black hole (SBH) that can be realised, in a quasi-two-dimensional two-component spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The corresponding equation for phase fluctuations in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Inderpreet Kaur , Sankalpa Ghosh

We present a method to investigate the properties of solitonic cores in the Thomas-Fermi regime under the self-interacting scalar field dark matter framework. Using semi-analytical techniques, we characterize soliton signatures through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Raquel Galazo García , Eric Jullo , Emmanuel Nezri , Marceau Limousin

The fine-structure constant and the electron mass in string theory are determined by the values of scalar fields called moduli. If the dark matter takes on the form of such a light modulus, it oscillates with a frequency equal to its mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Ken Van Tilburg

We consider a particular k-essence scalar field model for the late-time cosmic acceleration in which the sound speed, parametrized as $c_s$ is constant. We compute the relevant background and perturbation quantities corresponding to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Bikash R. Dinda , Narayan Banerjee

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

We investigate ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modulation in $d$-wave superconductor (SC)/ferromagnetic insulator (FI) bilayer systems theoretically. The modulation of the Gilbert damping in these systems reflects the existence of nodes in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Yuya Ominato , Ai Yamakage , Takeo Kato , Mamoru Matsuo

We present a Dark Energy (DE) model with a sound derivation as a natural extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with no free parameters and an excellent fit with current cosmological data improving by 21% the $\Lambda$CDM fit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 A. de la Macorra , E. Almaraz

Photonic crystal membranes (PCM) provide a versatile planar platform for on-chip implementations of photonic quantum circuits. One prominent quantum element is a coupled system consisting of a nanocavity and a single quantum dot (QD) which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Daniel A. Fuhrmann , Susanna M. Thon , Hyochul Kim , Dirk Bouwmeester , Pierre M. Petroff , Achim Wixforth , Hubert J. Krenner

The axisymmetric acoustic perturbations in the velocity potential of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a single vortex behave like minimally coupled massless scalar fields propagating in a curved (1+1) dimensional Lorentzian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

We review the work done so far aimed at modeling in an alternative way the dark matter in the Universe: the scalar field/ Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter (SFDM/BEC) model. We discuss a number of important achievements and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Abril Suárez , Victor Robles , Tonatiuh Matos

We revisit ghost dark matter, the possibility that ghost condensation may serve as an alternative to dark matter. In particular, we investigate the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background evolution and the large-scale structure (LSS) in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tomonori Furukawa , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama , Shinji Mukohyama

This work explores a novel approach to mitigating turbulence in fusion plasmas through spatially modulated plasma profiles. By imposing a harmonic modulation on plasma parameters, we introduce conditions that alter the propagation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Ilya Shesterikov

We study the QCD--DM scenario by analyzing the imprint of energy injection from decaying dark-sector particles on the spectral distortions (SDs) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We adopt a unified framework capable of describing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jorge Mastache , Raúl Henriquez-Ortiz

This study focuses on a combined analysis of various available inputs to constrain the parameter spaces of a simplified dark matter (SDM) model featuring a spin-0 mediator and fermionic dark matter (DM). The spin-0 mediator interacts with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Lipika Kolay , Soumitra Nandi

We consider the effect of modified gravity on the peak structure of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum. We focus on simple models of modified gravity mediated by a massive scalar field coupled to both baryons and cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis