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Classification and segmentation are crucial in medical image analysis as they enable accurate diagnosis and disease monitoring. However, current methods often prioritize the mutual learning features and shared model parameters, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Kai Ren , Ke Zou , Xianjie Liu , Yidi Chen , Xuedong Yuan , Xiaojing Shen , Meng Wang , Huazhu Fu

We present the Universal Latent Homeomorphic Manifold (ULHM), a framework that unifies semantic representations (e.g., human descriptions, diagnostic labels) and observation-driven machine representations (e.g., pixel intensities, sensor…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Tong Wu , Tayab Uddin Wara , Daniel Hernandez , Sidong Lei

As a powerful way of realizing semi-supervised segmentation, the cross supervision method learns cross consistency based on independent ensemble models using abundant unlabeled images. However, the wrong pseudo labeling information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Yunyang Zhang , Zhiqiang Gong , Xiaohu Zheng , Xiaoyu Zhao , Wen Yao

Monocular depth estimation has been increasingly adopted in robotics and autonomous driving for its ability to infer scene geometry from a single camera. In self-supervised monocular depth estimation frameworks, the network jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Tae-Wook Um , Ki-Hyeon Kim , Hyun-Duck Choi , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Curvilinear structure segmentation (CSS) is essential in various domains, including medical imaging, landscape analysis, industrial surface inspection, and plant analysis. While existing methods achieve high performance within specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Kai Zhu , Li Chen , Dianshuo Li , Yunxiang Cao , Jun Cheng

The state-of-the-art models for medical image segmentation are variants of U-Net and fully convolutional networks (FCN). Despite their success, these models have two limitations: (1) their optimal depth is apriori unknown, requiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Zongwei Zhou , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Nima Tajbakhsh , Jianming Liang

Traditional image stitching methods estimate warps from hand-crafted geometric features, whereas recent learning-based solutions leverage semantic features from neural networks instead. These two lines of research have largely diverged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yuan Mei , Lang Nie , Kang Liao , Yunqiu Xu , Chunyu Lin , Bin Xiao

The demand for high-resolution, non-invasive imaging continues to drive innovation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but long acquisition times remain a major practical limitation. Although deep learning-based reconstruction methods have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Siying Xu , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental and critical step in many clinical approaches. Semi-supervised learning has been widely applied to medical image segmentation tasks since it alleviates the heavy burden of acquiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-29 Yichi Zhang , Rushi Jiao , Qingcheng Liao , Dongyang Li , Jicong Zhang

As machine learning (ML) models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, trustworthy uncertainty quantification (UQ) is critical for ensuring the safety and reliability of these models. Traditional UQ methods rely on specifying a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-14 Abhineet Agarwal , Michael Xiao , Rebecca Barter , Omer Ronen , Boyu Fan , Bin Yu

Ultrasound is widely used in clinical practice due to its affordability, portability, and safety. However, current AI research often overlooks combined disease prediction and tissue segmentation. We propose UniUSNet, a universal framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Zehui Lin , Zhuoneng Zhang , Xindi Hu , Zhifan Gao , Xin Yang , Yue Sun , Dong Ni , Tao Tan

This work proposes a novel framework, Uncertainty-Guided Cross Attention Ensemble Mean Teacher (UG-CEMT), for achieving state-of-the-art performance in semi-supervised medical image segmentation. UG-CEMT leverages the strengths of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Meghana Karri , Amit Soni Arya , Koushik Biswas , Nicol`o Gennaro , Vedat Cicek , Gorkem Durak , Yuri S. Velichko , Ulas Bagci

Recent mainstream unsupervised video object segmentation (UVOS) motion-appearance approaches use either the bi-encoder structure to separately encode motion and appearance features, or the uni-encoder structure for joint encoding. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Xiangyu Zheng , Wanyun Li , Songcheng He , Jianping Fan , Xiaoqiang Li , We Zhang

This work proposes a semantic segmentation network that produces high-quality uncertainty estimates in a single forward pass. We exploit general representations from foundation models and unlabelled datasets through a Masked Image Modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 David S. W. Williams , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

Coreset selection aims to identify a small yet highly informative subset of data, thereby enabling more efficient model training while reducing storage overhead. Recently, this capability has been leveraged to tackle the challenges of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Hanyu Zhang , Zhen Xing , Ruian He , Wenxuan Yang , Chenxi Ma , Weimin Tan , Bo Yan

Versatile medical image segmentation (VMIS) targets the segmentation of multiple classes, while obtaining full annotations for all classes is often impractical due to the time and labor required. Leveraging partially labeled datasets (PLDs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Shengqian Zhu , Jiafei Wu , Xiaogang Xu , Chengrong Yu , Ying Song , Zhang Yi , Guangjun Li , Junjie Hu

Learning-based medical image registration has matched the accuracy of conventional methods while offering superior computational efficiency. However, existing approaches suffer from poor generalization across diverse clinical scenarios,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Zi Li , Jianpeng Zhang , Tai Ma , Tony C. W. Mok , Yan-Jie Zhou , Zeli Chen , Xianghua Ye , Le Lu , Cheng Chen , Dakai Jin

Medical multi-modal pre-training has revealed promise in computer-aided diagnosis by leveraging large-scale unlabeled datasets. However, existing methods based on masked autoencoders mainly rely on data-level reconstruction tasks, but lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Yupei Zhang , Li Pan , Qiushi Yang , Tan Li , Zhen Chen

Accurate, noninvasive glioma characterization is crucial for effective clinical management. Traditional methods, dependent on invasive tissue sampling, often fail to capture the spatial heterogeneity of the tumor. While deep learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Somayeh Farahani , Marjaneh Hejazi , Antonio Di Ieva , Emad Fatemizadeh , Sidong Liu

Medical Image Foundation Models have proven to be powerful tools for mask prediction across various datasets. However, accurately assessing the uncertainty of their predictions remains a significant challenge. To address this, we propose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Xin Wang , Xiaoyu Liu , Peng Huang , Pu Huang , Shu Hu , Hongtu Zhu
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