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相关论文: Delightful Policy Gradient

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Policy gradient methods are one of the most successful approaches for solving challenging reinforcement learning problems. Despite their empirical successes, many state-of-the-art policy gradient algorithms for discounted problems deviate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Weizhen Wang , Jianping He , Xiaoming Duan

We propose a novel family of decision-aware surrogate losses, called Perturbation Gradient (PG) losses, for the predict-then-optimize framework. The key idea is to connect the expected downstream decision loss with the directional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Michael Huang , Vishal Gupta

The estimation of advantage is crucial for a number of reinforcement learning algorithms, as it directly influences the choices of future paths. In this work, we propose a family of estimates based on the order statistics over the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Lanxin Lei , Zhizhong Li , Dahua Lin

We study decision making in environments where the reward is only partially observed, but can be modeled as a function of an action and an observed context. This setting, known as contextual bandits, encompasses a wide variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Miroslav Dudik , John Langford , Lihong Li

Deterministic policy gradient (DPG) is widely utilized for continuous control; however, it inherently relies on the differentiability of the critic with respect to the action during policy updates. This assumption is violated in practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Hyunjun Na , Donghwan Lee

In reinforcement learning, temporal difference (TD) is the most direct algorithm to learn the value function of a policy. For large or infinite state spaces, exact representations of the value function are usually not available, and it must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Yann Ollivier

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs), which offer a promising alternative to traditional autoregressive LLMs, have recently shown strong results in pretraining. However, due to their lack of tractable sequence-level likelihoods, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Anthony Zhan

Policy gradient is an efficient technique for improving a policy in a reinforcement learning setting. However, vanilla online variants are on-policy only and not able to take advantage of off-policy data. In this paper we describe a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Brendan O'Donoghue , Remi Munos , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Volodymyr Mnih

Policy gradient based reinforcement learning algorithms coupled with neural networks have shown success in learning complex policies in the model free continuous action space control setting. However, explicitly parameterized policies are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Oliver Richter , Roger Wattenhofer

We consider deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) in the context of reinforcement learning with sparse rewards. To enhance exploration, we introduce a search procedure, \emph{${\epsilon}{t}$-greedy}, which generates exploratory options…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Ehsan Futuhi , Shayan Karimi , Chao Gao , Martin Müller

A contextual bandit problem is studied in a highly non-stationary environment, which is ubiquitous in various recommender systems due to the time-varying interests of users. Two models with disjoint and hybrid payoffs are considered to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Xiao Xu , Fang Dong , Yanghua Li , Shaojian He , Xin Li

Off-policy learning refers to the problem of learning the value function of a way of behaving, or policy, while following a different policy. Gradient-based off-policy learning algorithms, such as GTD and TDC/GQ, converge even when using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Lucas Lehnert , Doina Precup

Risk-sensitive reinforcement learning (RL) is crucial for maintaining reliable performance in high-stakes applications. While traditional RL methods aim to learn a point estimate of the random cumulative cost, distributional RL (DRL) seeks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Minheng Xiao , Xian Yu , Lei Ying

An efficient policy search algorithm should estimate the local gradient of the objective function, with respect to the policy parameters, from as few trials as possible. Whereas most policy search methods estimate this gradient by observing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Gregory Lawrence , Stuart Russell

Recent advances in reinforcement learning for foundation models, such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have significantly improved the performance of foundation models on reasoning tasks. Notably, the advantage function serves…

This paper studies the performative policy learning problem, where agents adjust their features in response to a released policy to improve their potential outcomes, inducing an endogenous distribution shift. There has been growing interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Qianyi Chen , Ying Chen , Bo Li

The policy gradient theorem (Sutton et al., 2000) prescribes the usage of a cumulative discounted state distribution under the target policy to approximate the gradient. Most algorithms based on this theorem, in practice, break this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Samuele Tosatto , Andrew Patterson , Martha White , A. Rupam Mahmood

Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning (RL) problems often have access to sparse rewards where the agent receives a reward signal only when it has achieved the goal, making policy optimization a difficult problem. Several works augment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Siddhant Agarwal , Ishan Durugkar , Peter Stone , Amy Zhang

In computational reinforcement learning, a growing body of work seeks to construct an agent's perception of the world through predictions of future sensations; predictions about environment observations are used as additional input features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Alexandra Kearney , Anna Koop , Johannes Günther , Patrick M. Pilarski

Sample inefficiency is a long-lasting problem in reinforcement learning (RL). The state-of-the-art estimates the optimal action values while it usually involves an extensive search over the state-action space and unstable optimization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Kaixiang Lin , Jiayu Zhou