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The objective of this work is to learn an object-centric video representation, with the aim of improving transferability to novel tasks, i.e., tasks different from the pre-training task of action classification. To this end, we introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Chuhan Zhang , Ankush Gupta , Andrew Zisserman

Object-centric representation (OCR) has recently become a subject of interest in the computer vision community for learning a structured representation of images and videos. It has been several times presented as a potential way to improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Alexandre Chapin , Emmanuel Dellandrea , Liming Chen

Human perception involves decomposing complex multi-object scenes into time-static object appearance (i.e., size, shape, color) and time-varying object motion (i.e., position, velocity, acceleration). For machines to achieve human-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yeon-Ji Song , Jaein Kim , Suhyung Choi , Jin-Hwa Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Learning robot control policies from human videos is a promising direction for scaling up robot learning. However, how to extract action knowledge (or action representations) from videos for policy learning remains a key challenge. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zhao-Heng Yin , Sherry Yang , Pieter Abbeel

Unsupervised object-centric representation (OCR) learning has recently drawn attention as a new paradigm of visual representation. This is because of its potential of being an effective pre-training technique for various downstream tasks in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Jaesik Yoon , Yi-Fu Wu , Heechul Bae , Sungjin Ahn

In order to interact with the world, agents must be able to predict the results of the world's dynamics. A natural approach to learn about these dynamics is through video prediction, as cameras are ubiquitous and powerful sensors. Direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Karl Schmeckpeper , Georgios Georgakis , Kostas Daniilidis

Recent advances in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have showcased remarkable capabilities in vision-language understanding. However, enabling robust video spatial reasoning-the ability to comprehend object locations, orientations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Haoran Tang , Meng Cao , Ruyang Liu , Xiaoxi Liang , Linglong Li , Ge Li , Xiaodan Liang

Visual representations are central to the learning and generalization capabilities of robotic manipulation policies. While existing methods rely on global or dense features, such representations often entangle task-relevant and irrelevant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Alexandre Chapin , Bruno Machado , Emmanuel Dellandrea , Liming Chen

We present an approach to learn an object-centric forward model, and show that this allows us to plan for sequences of actions to achieve distant desired goals. We propose to model a scene as a collection of objects, each with an explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Yufei Ye , Dhiraj Gandhi , Abhinav Gupta , Shubham Tulsiani

Robot manipulation learning from human demonstrations offers a rapid means to acquire skills but often lacks generalization across diverse scenes and object placements. This limitation hinders real-world applications, particularly in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yihang Li , Tianle Zhang , Xuelong Wei , Jiayi Li , Lin Zhao , Dongchi Huang , Zhirui Fang , Minhua Zheng , Wenjun Dai , Xiaodong He

Imitation learning has proven to be highly effective in teaching robots dexterous manipulation skills. However, it typically relies on large amounts of human demonstration data, which limits its scalability and applicability in dynamic,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Minjie Zhu , Yichen Zhu , Jinming Li , Zhongyi Zhou , Junjie Wen , Xiaoyu Liu , Chaomin Shen , Yaxin Peng , Feifei Feng

We present O2A, a novel method for learning to perform robotic manipulation tasks from a single (one-shot) third-person demonstration video. To our knowledge, it is the first time this has been done for a single demonstration. The key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Leo Pauly , Wisdom C. Agboh , David C. Hogg , Raul Fuentes

This paper focuses on building object-centric representations for long-term action anticipation in videos. Our key motivation is that objects provide important cues to recognize and predict human-object interactions, especially when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Ce Zhang , Changcheng Fu , Shijie Wang , Nakul Agarwal , Kwonjoon Lee , Chiho Choi , Chen Sun

Robotic manipulation in complex open-world scenarios requires both reliable physical manipulation skills and effective and generalizable perception. In this paper, we propose a method where general purpose pretrained visual models serve as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-27 Coline Devin , Pieter Abbeel , Trevor Darrell , Sergey Levine

Human visual reasoning is characterized by an ability to identify abstract patterns from only a small number of examples, and to systematically generalize those patterns to novel inputs. This capacity depends in large part on our ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Taylor W. Webb , Shanka Subhra Mondal , Jonathan D. Cohen

Human videos contain rich manipulation priors, but using them for robot learning remains difficult because raw observations entangle scene understanding, human motion, and embodiment-specific action. We introduce MoT-HRA, a hierarchical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yifan Xie , YuAn Wang , Guangyu Chen , Jinkun Liu , Yu Sun , Wenbo Ding

Recently, by introducing large-scale dataset and strong transformer network, video-language pre-training has shown great success especially for retrieval. Yet, existing video-language transformer models do not explicitly fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Alex Jinpeng Wang , Yixiao Ge , Guanyu Cai , Rui Yan , Xudong Lin , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie , Mike Zheng Shou

We introduce VIOLA, an object-centric imitation learning approach to learning closed-loop visuomotor policies for robot manipulation. Our approach constructs object-centric representations based on general object proposals from a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Yifeng Zhu , Abhishek Joshi , Peter Stone , Yuke Zhu

This work describes the development of a robotic system that acquires knowledge incrementally through human interaction where new tools and motions are taught on the fly. The robotic system developed was one of the five finalists in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Masood Dehghan , Zichen Zhang , Mennatullah Siam , Jun Jin , Laura Petrich , Martin Jagersand

Learning robotic manipulation skills from vision is a promising approach for developing robotics applications that can generalize broadly to real-world scenarios. As such, many approaches to enable this vision have been explored with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 David Emukpere , Romain Deffayet , Bingbing Wu , Romain Brégier , Michael Niemaz , Jean-Luc Meunier , Denys Proux , Jean-Michel Renders , Seungsu Kim
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