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This paper focuses on the problem of unsupervised alignment of hierarchical data such as ontologies or lexical databases. This is a problem that appears across areas, from natural language processing to bioinformatics, and is typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 David Alvarez-Melis , Youssef Mroueh , Tommi S. Jaakkola

We propose to use bifurcation theory and pattern formation as theoretical probes for various hypotheses about the neural organization of the brain. This allows us to make predictions about the kinds of patterns that should be observed in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pascal Chossat , Olivier Faugeras

Hierarchical 3D grouping aims to recover scene groups across multiple granularities, from fine object parts to complete objects, without relying on semantic labels or a fixed vocabulary. The main challenge is to transform 2D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 ByungHa Ko , Youngmin Lee , Dong Hwan Kim

High-dimensional multiplex graphs are characterized by their high number of complementary and divergent dimensions. The existence of multiple hierarchical latent relations between the graph dimensions poses significant challenges to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Kamel Abdous , Nairouz Mrabah , Mohamed Bouguessa

Machine unlearning methods have become increasingly important for selective concept removal in large pre-trained models. While recent work has explored unlearning in Euclidean contrastive vision-language models, the effectiveness of concept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Àlex Pujol Vidal , Sergio Escalera , Kamal Nasrollahi , Thomas B. Moeslund

Addressing the retrieval of unsafe content from vision-language models such as CLIP is an important step towards real-world integration. Current efforts have relied on unlearning techniques that try to erase the model's knowledge of unsafe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Tobia Poppi , Tejaswi Kasarla , Pascal Mettes , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

We consider the task of representation learning for unsupervised segmentation of 3D voxel-grid biomedical images. We show that models that capture implicit hierarchical relationships between subvolumes are better suited for this task. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Joy Hsu , Jeffrey Gu , Gong-Her Wu , Wah Chiu , Serena Yeung

Image analysis in the euclidean space through linear hyperspaces is well studied. However, in the quest for more effective image representations, we turn to hyperbolic manifolds. They provide a compelling alternative to capture complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Debjyoti Mondal , Rahul Mishra , Chandan Pandey

Many high-dimensional and large-volume data sets of practical relevance have hierarchical structures induced by trees, graphs or time series. Such data sets are hard to process in Euclidean spaces and one often seeks low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Eli Chien , Chao Pan , Puoya Tabaghi , Olgica Milenkovic

Learning a latent embedding to understand the underlying nature of data distribution is often formulated in Euclidean spaces with zero curvature. However, the success of the geometry constraints, posed in the embedding space, indicates that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Jie Hong , Pengfei Fang , Weihao Li , Junlin Han , Lars Petersson , Mehrtash Harandi

Learning modular object-centric representations is crucial for systematic generalization. Existing methods show promising object-binding capabilities empirically, but theoretical identifiability guarantees remain relatively underdeveloped.…

This paper investigates the notion of learning user and item representations in non-Euclidean space. Specifically, we study the connection between metric learning in hyperbolic space and collaborative filtering by exploring Mobius…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Lucas Vinh Tran , Yi Tay , Shuai Zhang , Gao Cong , Xiaoli Li

In the era of foundation models and Large Language Models (LLMs), Euclidean space is the de facto geometric setting of our machine learning architectures. However, recent literature has demonstrated that this choice comes with fundamental…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Menglin Yang , Yifei Zhang , Jialin Chen , Melanie Weber , Rex Ying

Existing unsupervised deep product quantization methods primarily aim for the increased similarity between different views of the identical image, whereas the delicate multi-level semantic similarities preserved between images are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zexuan Qiu , Jiahong Liu , Yankai Chen , Irwin King

Embedding into hyperbolic space is emerging as an effective representation technique for datasets that exhibit hierarchical structure. This development motivates the need for algorithms that are able to effectively extract knowledge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Xian Wu , Moses Charikar

Learning object-centric representations from complex natural environments enables both humans and machines with reasoning abilities from low-level perceptual features. To capture compositional entities of the scene, we proposed cyclic walks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Ziyu Wang , Mike Zheng Shou , Mengmi Zhang

Object-centric understanding is fundamental to human vision and required for complex reasoning. Traditional methods define slot-based bottlenecks to learn object properties explicitly, while recent self-supervised vision models like DINO…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Stefan Sylvius Wagner , Stefan Harmeling

Learning faithful graph representations as sets of vertex embeddings has become a fundamental intermediary step in a wide range of machine learning applications. The quality of the embeddings is usually determined by how well the geometry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Anna Wienhard

Learning object-level, structured representations is widely regarded as a key to better generalization in vision and underpins the design of next-generation Pre-trained Vision Models (PVMs). Mainstream Object-Centric Learning (OCL) methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Hongjia Liu , Rongzhen Zhao , Haohan Chen , Joni Pajarinen

Medical anomaly detection has emerged as a promising solution to challenges in data availability and labeling constraints. Traditional methods extract features from different layers of pre-trained networks in Euclidean space; however,…