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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an indispensable tool in modern neuroscience, providing a non-invasive window into whole-brain dynamics at millimeter-scale spatial resolution. However, fMRI is constrained by issues such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Yamin Li , Ange Lou , Ziyuan Xu , Shengchao Zhang , Shiyu Wang , Dario J. Englot , Soheil Kolouri , Daniel Moyer , Roza G. Bayrak , Catie Chang

Human brains exhibit highly organized multiscale neurophysiological dynamics. Understanding those dynamic changes and the neuronal networks involved is critical for understanding how the brain functions in health and disease. Functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Manuel Morante , Kristian Frølich , Naveed ur Rehman

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an advanced neuroimaging method that enables in-depth analysis of brain activity by measuring dynamic changes in the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals. However, the…

Understanding how the brain encodes external stimuli and how these stimuli can be decoded from the measured brain activities are long-standing and challenging questions in neuroscience. In this paper, we focus on reconstructing the complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Sikun Lin , Thomas Sprague , Ambuj K Singh

Understanding brain dynamics through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) remains a fundamental challenge in neuroscience, particularly in capturing how the brain transitions between various functional states. Recently,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Yanwu Yang , Thomas Wolfers

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) provides accurate estimates of the brain's structural organization and learning invariant brain representations from sMRI is an enduring issue in neuroscience. Previous deep representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ning Jiang , Gongshu Wang , Tianyi Yan

Non-invasive methods to measure brain activity are important to understand cognitive processes in the human brain. A prominent example is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which is a noisy measurement of a delayed signal that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-17 Hans-Christian Ruiz-Euler , Jose R. Ferreira Marques , Hilbert J. Kappen

Inverse inference, or "brain reading", is a recent paradigm for analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, based on pattern recognition and statistical learning. By predicting some cognitive variables related to brain…

To gain finer regional forecasts, many works have explored the regional integration from the global atmosphere, e.g., by solving boundary equations in physics-based methods or cropping regions from global forecasts in data-driven methods.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hao Chen , Tao Han , Jie Zhang , Song Guo , Lei Bai

Clinical deployment of automated brain MRI analysis faces a fundamental challenge: clinical data is heterogeneous and noisy, and high-quality labels are prohibitively costly to obtain. Self-supervised learning (SSL) can address this by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Asbjørn Munk , Stefano Cerri , Vardan Nersesjan , Christian Hedeager Krag , Jakob Ambsdorf , Pablo Rocamora García , Julia Machnio , Peirong Liu , Suhyun Ahn , Nasrin Akbari , Yasmina Al Khalil , Kimberly Amador , Sina Amirrajab , Tal Arbel , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , Ujjwal Baid , Bhakti Baheti , Jaume Banus , Kamil Barbierik , Christoph Brune , Yansong Bu , Baptiste Callard , Yuhan Chen , Cornelius Crijnen , Corentin Dancette , Peter Drotar , Prasad Dutande , Nils D. Forkert , Saurabh Garg , Jakub Gazda , Matej Gazda , Benoît Gérin , Partha Ghosh , Weikang Gong , Pedro M. Gordaliza , Sam Hashemi , Tobias Heimann , Fucang Jia , Jiexin Jiang , Emily Kaczmarek , Chris Kang , Seung Kwan Kang , Mohammad Khazaei , Julien Khlaut , Petros Koutsouvelis , Jae Sung Lee , Yuchong Li , Mengye Lyu , Mingchen Ma , Anant Madabhushi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pierre Manceron , Andrés Martínez Mora , Moona Mazher , Felix Meister , Nataliia Molchanova , Steven A. Niederer , Leonard Nürnberg , Jinah Park , Abdul Qayyum , Jonas Richiardi , Antoine Saporta , Branislav Setlak , Ning Shen , Justin Szeto , Constantin Ulrich , Puru Vaish , Vibujithan Vigneshwaran , Leroy Volmer , Zihao Wang , Siqi Wei , Anthony Winder , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Maxence Wynen , Chang Yang , Si Young Yie , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Akshay Pai , Espen Jimenez Solem , Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mikael Boesen , Michael Eriksen Benros , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Mads Nielsen

Understanding the hidden mechanisms behind human's visual perception is a fundamental question in neuroscience. To that end, investigating into the neural responses of human mind activities, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yuankun Yang , Li Zhang , Ziyang Xie , Zhiyuan Yuan , Jianfeng Feng , Xiatian Zhu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Accurately monitoring cognitive load in real time is critical for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) that adapt to user engagement and support personalized learning. Electroencephalography (EEG) offers a non-invasive, cost-effective modality…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Deeksha M. Shama , Dimitra Emmanouilidou , Ivan J. Tashev

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides dynamical access into the complex functioning of the human brain, detailing the hemodynamic activity of thousands of voxels during hundreds of sequential time points. One approach…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-01-16 Francois G. Meyer , Greg J. Stephens

Reconstructions of visual perception from brain activity have improved tremendously, but the practical utility of such methods has been limited. This is because such models are trained independently per subject where each subject requires…

Generating realistic images to accurately predict changes in the structure of brain MRI is a crucial tool for clinicians. Such applications help assess patients' outcomes and analyze how diseases progress at the individual level. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Mattia Litrico , Francesco Guarnera , Valerio Giuffirda , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

Reconstructing visual stimuli from human brain activity (e.g., fMRI) bridges neuroscience and computer vision by decoding neural representations. However, existing methods often overlook critical brain structure-function relationships,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Sijin Yu , Zijiao Chen , Wenxuan Wu , Shengxian Chen , Zhongliang Liu , Jingxin Nie , Xiaofen Xing , Xiangmin Xu , Xin Zhang

Reconstructing human vision from brain activities has been an appealing task that helps to understand our cognitive process. Even though recent research has seen great success in reconstructing static images from non-invasive brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Zijiao Chen , Jiaxin Qing , Juan Helen Zhou

Accurate weather forecasting across time scales is critical for anticipating and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Recent data-driven methods based on deep learning have achieved significant success in the medium range, but struggle…

Early identification of stroke symptoms is essential for enabling timely intervention and improving patient outcomes, particularly in prehospital settings. This study presents a fast, non-invasive multimodal deep learning framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ngoc-Khai Hoang , Thi-Nhu-Mai Nguyen , Huy-Hieu Pham