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Thermonuclear (Type I ) X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars offer a means to determine neutron-star (NS) mass ($M$) and radius ($R$) and thereby probe the properties of matter at supranuclear density. A subset of these events,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Hongbin Fan , Helei Liu , Zhaosheng Li , Yupeng Chen , Shoutao Ban , Guoliang Lü , Akira Dohi , Chunhua Zhu , Renxin Xu

The heating and cooling of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful probe of the structure and composition of their crust. Observations of superbursts and crust cooling of accretion-heated neutron stars require more heat…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , J. M. Miller

XTE J1810-189 is a Low-Mass X-ray Binary transient system hosting a neutron star, which underwent a three-month-long outburst in 2020. In order to study its spectral evolution during this outburst, we analysed all the available observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-14 A. Manca , A. Sanna , A. Marino , T. Di Salvo , S. M. Mazzola , A. Riggio , N. Deiosso , C. Cabras , L. Burderi

We perform a comprehensive study of thermonuclear bursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1702-429 detected with NICER and XMM-Newton. The thermonuclear burst detected with NICER shows clear evidence of a photospheric radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Manoj Mandal , Sachindra Naik , Gaurava Kumar Jaisawal

We analysed Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the accretion-powered 401 Hz pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, in order to precisely determine the source distance. While the fluences for the five transient outbursts observed from 1996 were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Duncan Galloway , Andrew Cumming

Recent measurements of the compact star XTE J1814-338, with a mass of $M=1.2_{-0.05}^{+0.05}\ M_{\odot}$ and a radius of $R=7_{-0.4}^{+0.4} \ {\rm Km}$ alongside those of HESS J1731-347, which has a mass of $M=0.77_{-0.17}^{+0.20}\…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-05 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We report the discovery of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts from the transient source XMMU J181227.8-181234 = XTE J1812-182. We found 7 X-ray bursts in Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations during the 2008 outburst, confirming the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 A. J. Goodwin , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , A. Bilous , L. Keek

We present analysis of two type-I X-ray bursts observed by NuSTAR originating from the very faint transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GRS 1741.9-2853 during a period of outburst in May 2020. We show that the persistent emission can…

We present a new method of matching observations of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts with models, comparing the predictions of a semi-analytic ignition model with X-ray observations of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. J. Goodwin , D. K. Galloway , A. Heger , A. Cumming , Z. Johnston

NICER observed two outbursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U~1730$-$22 in 2021 and 2022, which showed a similar spectral evolution in the hardness-intensity diagram. Seventeen type I X-ray bursts were identified in both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Wenhui Yu , Yupeng Chen , Long Ji , Mingyu Ge , Shu Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Liming Song , Maurizio Falanga

Swift J1858.6-0814 is a recently discovered X-ray binary notable for extremely strong variability (by factors $>100$ in soft X-rays) in its discovery state. We present the detection of five thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts from Swift…

We present a new method for determining masses and radii of neutron stars residing in thermo-nuclear X-ray burst sources. To illustrate this method we apply it to a burst from the source 4U 1820-30 recorded by the Rossi X-Ray Timing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Kusmierek , J. Madej , E. Kuulkers

Detailed modeling of the millisecond brightness oscillations during thermonuclear bursts from low mass X-ray binaries can provide important information about neutron star structure. Until now the implementation of this idea has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Tod E. Strohmayer , M. Coleman Miller , Craig B. Markwardt

Photospheric radius expansion (PRE) bursts have already been used to constrain the masses and radii of neutron stars. RXTE observed three PRE bursts in 4U 1746-37, all with low touchdown fluxes. We discuss here the possibility of low mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhaosheng Li , Zhijie Qu , Li Chen , Yanjun Guo , Jinlu Qu , Renxin Xu

We performed a comprehensive study of thermonuclear bursts from the millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4$-$3658 with XMM-Newton and NICER. We report the results from the analysis of an intense burst with NICER using a self-consistent and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Manoj Mandal , Sachindra Naik , Birendra Chhotaray

The Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335) is a unique object, showing both type I and type II X-ray bursts. A type I burst of the Rapid Burster was observed with Swift/XRT on 2009 March 5, showing photospheric radius expansion for the first time in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Jordi Jose , Anuj Parikh , Richard Longland , Luis Carlos Pardo , Morten Andersen

We analyzed the thermal emission from the entire surface of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 observed in the ultraviolet and soft X-ray bands. For this, we calculated non-magnetized, partially ionized atmosphere models of hydrogen,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Sebastien Guillot , Andreas Reisenegger

The accretion-powered (non-X-ray burst) pulsations of XTE J1814-338 are modeled to determine neutron star parameters and their uncertainties. The model is a rotating circular hot spot and includes: (1) an isotropic blackbody spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Denis A. Leahy , Sharon M. Morsink , Yi-Ying Chung , Yi Chou

The ultracompact low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 situated in the globular cluster NGC 6624 has an orbital period of only $\approx$11.4 min which likely implies a white dwarf companion. The observed X-ray bursts demonstrate a photospheric…

We discuss millisecond period brightness oscillations and surface atomic spectral lines observed during type I X-ray bursts from a neutron star in a low mass X-ray binary system. We show that modeling of these phenomena can constrain models…

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