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Recent advances have clarified theoretical learning accuracy in Bayesian inference, revealing that the asymptotic behavior of metrics such as generalization loss and free energy, assessing predictive accuracy, is dictated by a rational…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Yuki Kurumadani

Recent advances have clarified theoretical learning accuracy in Bayesian inference, revealing that the asymptotic behavior of metrics such as generalization loss and free energy, assessing predictive accuracy, is dictated by a rational…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-15 Yuki Kurumadani

The \textit{local learning coefficient} (LLC) is a principled way of quantifying model complexity, originally derived in the context of Bayesian statistics using singular learning theory (SLT). Several methods are known for numerically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Zach Furman , Edmund Lau

Watanabe's singular learning theory provides a framework for asymptotic analysis of Bayesian model selection for statistical models with singularities, where traditional statistical regularity assumptions fail. Learning coefficients, also…

We study in this paper lower bounds for the generalization error of models derived from multi-layer neural networks, in the regime where the size of the layers is commensurate with the number of samples in the training data. We show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-08 Inbar Seroussi , Ofer Zeitouni

The Local Learning Coefficient (LLC) is introduced as a novel complexity measure for deep neural networks (DNNs). Recognizing the limitations of traditional complexity measures, the LLC leverages Singular Learning Theory (SLT), which has…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-02 Edmund Lau , Zach Furman , George Wang , Daniel Murfet , Susan Wei

We study the problem of learning classification functions from noiseless training samples, under the assumption that the decision boundary is of a certain regularity. We establish universal lower bounds for this estimation problem, for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Philipp Petersen , Felix Voigtlaender

The subject of deep learning has recently attracted users of machine learning from various disciplines, including: medical diagnosis and bioinformatics, financial market analysis and online advertisement, speech and handwriting recognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Charles K. Chui , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

This paper introduces a new method for semi-supervised learning on high dimensional nonlinear manifolds, which includes a phase of unsupervised basis learning and a phase of supervised function learning. The learned bases provide a set of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-06-30 Kai Yu , Tong Zhang

In this paper, we introduce a novel concept for learning of the parameters in a neural network. Our idea is grounded on modeling a learning problem that addresses a trade-off between (i) satisfying local objectives at each node and (ii)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Dimche Kostadinov , Behrooz Razdehi , Slava Voloshynovskiy

Can multilayer neural networks -- typically constructed as highly complex structures with many nonlinearly activated neurons across layers -- behave in a non-trivial way that yet simplifies away a major part of their complexities? In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Phan-Minh Nguyen

Information measures are often used to assess the efficacy of neural networks, and learning rules can be derived through optimization procedures on such measures. In biological neural networks, computation is restricted by the amount of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-12 Dmytro Grytskyy , Renaud B. Jolivet

This paper studies the approximation capacity of neural networks with an arbitrary activation function and with norm constraint on the weights. Upper and lower bounds on the approximation error of these networks are computed for smooth…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Anastasiia Trofimova , Arturo De Marinis

An information-theoretic upper bound on the generalization error of supervised learning algorithms is derived. The bound is constructed in terms of the mutual information between each individual training sample and the output of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Yuheng Bu , Shaofeng Zou , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

We address the characterization of genuine network nonlocal correlations, which remain highly challenging due to the non-convex nature of local correlations even in the distinct triangle scenario with three sources and three observers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Anantha Krishnan Sunilkumar , Anil Shaji , Debashis Saha

We introduce a new notion of complexity of functions and we show that it has the following properties: (i) it governs a PAC Bayes-like generalization bound, (ii) for neural networks it relates to natural notions of complexity of functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Grzegorz Głuch , Rudiger Urbanke

We carry out an information-theoretical analysis of a two-layer neural network trained from input-output pairs generated by a teacher network with matching architecture, in overparametrized regimes. Our results come in the form of bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Francesco Camilli , Daria Tieplova , Jean Barbier

The Lipschitz constant is an important quantity that arises in analysing the convergence of gradient-based optimization methods. It is generally unclear how to estimate the Lipschitz constant of a complex model. Thus, this paper studies an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Calypso Herrera , Florian Krach , Josef Teichmann

Generalization error bounds are essential for comprehending how well machine learning models work. In this work, we suggest a novel method, i.e., the Auxiliary Distribution Method, that leads to new upper bounds on expected generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Gholamali Aminian , Saeed Masiha , Laura Toni , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

Deep learning has received considerable empirical successes in recent years. However, while many ad hoc tricks have been discovered by practitioners, until recently, there has been a lack of theoretical understanding for tricks invented in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Cong Fang , Hanze Dong , Tong Zhang
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