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Distributed training has become a pervasive and effective approach for training a large neural network (NN) model with processing massive data. However, it is very challenging to satisfy requirements from various NN models, diverse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yulong Ao , Zhihua Wu , Dianhai Yu , Weibao Gong , Zhiqing Kui , Minxu Zhang , Zilingfeng Ye , Liang Shen , Yanjun Ma , Tian Wu , Haifeng Wang , Wei Zeng , Chao Yang

With the advancement of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and large amounts of sensor data from Internet of Things (IoT) systems, the research community has worked to reduce the computational and resource demands of DNN to compute on low-resourced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

Performant Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures must be tailored to specific tasks in order to consider the length, resolution, and dimensionality of the input data. In this work, we tackle the need for problem-specific CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 David M. Knigge , David W. Romero , Albert Gu , Efstratios Gavves , Erik J. Bekkers , Jakub M. Tomczak , Mark Hoogendoorn , Jan-Jakob Sonke

Recently, there has been an explosive growth of mobile and embedded applications using convolutional neural networks(CNNs). To alleviate their excessive computational demands, developers have traditionally resorted to cloud offloading,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Mario Almeida , Stefanos Laskaridis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Ilias Leontiadis , Nicholas D. Lane

The field of advanced text-to-image generation is witnessing the emergence of unified frameworks that integrate powerful text encoders, such as CLIP and T5, with Diffusion Transformer backbones. Although there have been efforts to control…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Liang Chen , Shuai Bai , Wenhao Chai , Weichu Xie , Haozhe Zhao , Leon Vinci , Junyang Lin , Baobao Chang

Commonsense AI has long been seen as a near impossible goal -- until recently. Now, research interest has sharply increased with an influx of new benchmarks and models. We propose two new ways to evaluate commonsense models, emphasizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Nicholas Lourie , Ronan Le Bras , Chandra Bhagavatula , Yejin Choi

In the landscape of generative artificial intelligence, diffusion-based models have emerged as a promising method for generating synthetic images. However, the application of diffusion models poses numerous challenges, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Simeon Allmendinger , Domenique Zipperling , Lukas Struppek , Niklas Kühl

Next-generation mobile core networks are required to be scalable and capable of efficiently utilizing heterogeneous bare metal resources that may include edge servers. To this end, microservice-based solutions where control plane procedures…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Andrea Tassi , Daniel Warren , Yue Wang , Deval Bhamare , Rasoul Behravesh

Emerging applications of machine learning in numerous areas involve continuous gathering of and learning from streams of data. Real-time incorporation of streaming data into the learned models is essential for improved inference in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Matthew Nokleby , Haroon Raja , Waheed U. Bajwa

LLM inference must meet strict latency SLOs (e.g., 100 ms P99 time-between-tokens) while maximizing goodput. Yet, real-world variability in prompt and response lengths skews compute-intensive prefill and memory-bound decode phases, making…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Chaoyi Ruan , Yinhe Chen , Dongqi Tian , Yandong Shi , Yongji Wu , Jialin Li , Cheng Li

Microservice architecture has become a dominant paradigm in application development due to its advantages of being lightweight, flexible, and resilient. Deploying microservice applications in the container-based cloud enables fine-grained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Zhengxin Fang , Hui Ma , Gang Chen , Rajkumar Buyya

Distributed computing frameworks such as MapReduce are often used to process large computational jobs. They operate by partitioning each job into smaller tasks executed on different servers. The servers also need to exchange intermediate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Konstantinos Konstantinidis , Aditya Ramamoorthy

Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

Many of the most performant deep learning models today in fields like language and image understanding are fine-tuned models that contain billions of parameters. In anticipation of workloads that involve serving many of such large models to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Daniel Zou , Xinchen Jin , Xueyang Yu , Hao Zhang , James Demmel

Diffusion model based Text-to-Image has achieved impressive achievements recently. Although current technology for synthesizing images is highly advanced and capable of generating images with high fidelity, it is still possible to give the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yuxiang Tuo , Wangmeng Xiang , Jun-Yan He , Yifeng Geng , Xuansong Xie

Python has become the de-facto language for training deep neural networks, coupling a large suite of scientific computing libraries with efficient libraries for tensor computation such as PyTorch or TensorFlow. However, when models are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Zachary DeVito , Jason Ansel , Will Constable , Michael Suo , Ailing Zhang , Kim Hazelwood

This paper introduces an adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture capable of automating various topology optimization (TO) problems with diverse underlying physics. The proposed architecture has an encoder-decoder-type…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Khaish Singh Chadha , Prabhat Kumar

To improve the utility of learning applications and render machine learning solutions feasible for complex applications, a substantial amount of heavy computations is needed. Thus, it is essential to delegate the computations among several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

Today's video-conferencing tools support a rich range of professional and social activities, but their generic meeting environments cannot be dynamically adapted to align with distributed collaborators' needs. To enable end-user…

Recent advances in text-to-vision generation excel in visual fidelity but struggle with compositional generalization and semantic alignment. Existing datasets are noisy and weakly compositional, limiting models' understanding of complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ziqi Gao , Weikai Huang , Jieyu Zhang , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ranjay Krishna