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Speech enhancement plays an essential role in various applications, and the integration of visual information has been demonstrated to bring substantial advantages. However, the majority of current research concentrates on the examination…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Xinyuan Qian , Jiaran Gao , Yaodan Zhang , Qiquan Zhang , Hexin Liu , Leibny Paola Garcia , Haizhou Li

Audio-visual segmentation (AVS) aims to segment sound sources in the video sequence, requiring a pixel-level understanding of audio-visual correspondence. As the Segment Anything Model (SAM) has strongly impacted extensive fields of dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Juhyeong Seon , Woobin Im , Sebin Lee , Jumin Lee , Sung-Eui Yoon

In recent years, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology has approached human-level performance on conversational speech under relatively clean listening conditions. In more demanding situations involving distant microphones,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 George Sterpu , Naomi Harte

In this study, we try to address the problem of leveraging visual signals to improve Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), also known as visual context-aware ASR (VC-ASR). We explore novel VC-ASR approaches to leverage video and text…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-10 Shahram Ghorbani , Yashesh Gaur , Yu Shi , Jinyu Li

Existing feature attribution methods like SHAP often suffer from global dependence, failing to capture true local model behavior. This paper introduces VARSHAP, a novel model-agnostic local feature attribution method which uses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Mateusz Gajewski , Mikołaj Morzy , Adam Karczmarz , Piotr Sankowski

With the advance in self-supervised learning for audio and visual modalities, it has become possible to learn a robust audio-visual speech representation. This would be beneficial for improving the audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Zi-Qiang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Jian-Shu Zhang , Ming-Hui Wu , Xin Fang , Li-Rong Dai

The aim of audio-visual segmentation (AVS) is to precisely differentiate audible objects within videos down to the pixel level. Traditional approaches often tackle this challenge by combining information from various modalities, where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Dawei Hao , Yuxin Mao , Bowen He , Xiaodong Han , Yuchao Dai , Yiran Zhong

Audio-Visual Question Answering (AVQA) is a challenging task that involves answering questions based on both auditory and visual information in videos. A significant challenge is interpreting complex multi-modal scenes, which include both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Tianyu Yang , Yiyang Nan , Lisen Dai , Zhenwen Liang , Yapeng Tian , Xiangliang Zhang

While automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems degrade significantly in noisy environments, audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) systems aim to complement the audio stream with noise-invariant visual cues and improve the system's…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 He Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Pan Zhou , Lei Xie

The goal of Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) is to localize and segment the sounding source objects from video frames. Research on AVS suffers from data scarcity due to the high cost of fine-grained manual annotations. Recent works attempt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Kyungbok Lee , You Zhang , Zhiyao Duan

Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) aims to identify and segment sound-producing objects in videos by leveraging both visual and audio modalities. It has emerged as a significant research area in multimodal perception, enabling fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jia Li , Yapeng Tian

Deep learning models for medical image segmentation suffer significant performance drops due to distribution shifts, but the causal mechanisms behind these drops remain poorly understood. We extend causal attribution frameworks to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Pedro M. Gordaliza , Nataliia Molchanova , Jaume Banus , Thomas Sanchez , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

When using machine learning techniques in decision-making processes, the interpretability of the models is important. In the present paper, we adopted the Shapley additive explanation (SHAP), which is based on fair profit allocation among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Yasunobu Nohara , Koutarou Matsumoto , Hidehisa Soejima , Naoki Nakashima

In recent research, slight performance improvement is observed from automatic speech recognition systems to audio-visual speech recognition systems in the end-to-end framework with low-quality videos. Unmatching convergence rates and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yusheng Dai , Hang Chen , Jun Du , Xiaofei Ding , Ning Ding , Feijun Jiang , Chin-Hui Lee

This paper deals with Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) under multimodal input corruption situations where audio inputs and visual inputs are both corrupted, which is not well addressed in previous research directions. Previous studies…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Joanna Hong , Minsu Kim , Jeongsoo Choi , Yong Man Ro

Speaker-attributed automatic speech recognition (SA-ASR) is a task to recognize "who spoke what" from multi-talker recordings. An SA-ASR system usually consists of multiple modules such as speech separation, speaker diarization and ASR. On…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Naoyuki Kanda , Xiong Xiao , Jian Wu , Tianyan Zhou , Yashesh Gaur , Xiaofei Wang , Zhong Meng , Zhuo Chen , Takuya Yoshioka

In this work, we propose a training algorithm for an audio-visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using deep recurrent neural network (RNN).First, we train a deep RNN acoustic model with a Connectionist Temporal Classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Abhinav Thanda , Shankar M Venkatesan

This paper presents an audio visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using a Transformer-based architecture. We particularly focus on the scene context provided by the visual information, to ground the ASR. We extract…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-01 Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Srinivas Parthasarathy , Aparna Khare , Shiva Sundaram

The audio-visual speech fusion strategy AV Align has shown significant performance improvements in audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) on the challenging LRS2 dataset. Performance improvements range between 7% and 30% depending on the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-20 George Sterpu , Christian Saam , Naomi Harte

Machine and deep learning have grown in popularity and use in biological research over the last decade but still present challenges in interpretability of the fitted model. The development and use of metrics to determine features driving…