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Recently, federated large language models (LLMs) have drawn significant attention thanks to coupled capabilities of LLMs and federated learning (FL) that address privacy concerns in collaborative fine-tuning. However, due to large-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Zhiwen Pang , Kang Wei , Long Shi , Zhe Wang , Jun Li , Feng Shu

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is becoming a key role in global business today to improve service efficiency, like call center services. Recent SERs were based on a deep learning approach. However, the efficiency of deep learning depends…

Generative models are capable to address difficult problems with non-unique solutions like bandwidth extension and gap filling, removing highly non-linear artifacts from codecs, clipping and distortion, as opposed to removing linear…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Sebastian Braun

Panoptic segmentation requires the simultaneous recognition of countable thing instances and amorphous stuff regions, placing joint demands on long-range context modelling, multi-scale feature representation, and efficient dense prediction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Qing Cheng , Damiano Bertolini , Wei Zhang , Dong Wang , Niclas Zeller , Daniel Cremers

While Mamba has demonstrated strong performance in language modeling, its potential as a speech self-supervised learning (SSL) model remains underexplored, with prior studies limited to isolated tasks. To address this, we explore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tzu-Quan Lin , Heng-Cheng Kuo , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Hsi-Chun Cheng , Chun Wei Chen , Hsien-Fu Hsiao , Yu Tsao , Hung-yi Lee

Recent studies show that large language models (LLMs) struggle with technical standards in telecommunications. We propose a fine-tuned retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system based on the Phi-2 small language model (SLM) to serve as an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Omar Erak , Nouf Alabbasi , Omar Alhussein , Ismail Lotfi , Amr Hussein , Sami Muhaidat , Merouane Debbah

Decoding speech from brain signals is a challenging research problem. Although existing technologies have made progress in reconstructing the mel spectrograms of auditory stimuli at the word or letter level, there remain core challenges in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Cunhang Fan , Sheng Zhang , Jingjing Zhang , Enrui Liu , Xinhui Li , Gangming Zhao , Zhao Lv

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have opened new possibilities for unified modeling of speech, text, images, and other modalities. Building on our prior work, this paper examines the conditions and model…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yiwen Guan , Viet Anh Trinh , Vivek Voleti , Jacob Whitehill

State Space Models (SSMs) have recently enjoyed a rise to prominence in the field of deep learning for sequence modeling, especially as an alternative to Transformers. Their success stems from avoiding two well-known drawbacks of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Stefano Rando , Luca Romani , Matteo Migliarini , Luca Franco , Denis Gudovskiy , Fabio Galasso

Mamba is a newly proposed architecture which behaves like a recurrent neural network (RNN) with attention-like capabilities. These properties are promising for speaker diarization, as attention-based models have unsuitable memory…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Alexis Plaquet , Naohiro Tawara , Marc Delcroix , Shota Horiguchi , Atsushi Ando , Shoko Araki

In this paper, we address the problem of multichannel speech enhancement in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. A long short-time memory (LSTM) network takes as input a sequence of STFT coefficients associated with a frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Xiaofei LI , Radu Horaud

Diffusion-based generative models have had a high impact on the computer vision and speech processing communities these past years. Besides data generation tasks, they have also been employed for data restoration tasks like speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-17 Jean-Marie Lemercier , Julius Richter , Simon Welker , Timo Gerkmann

Capturing long-range dependency and modeling long temporal contexts is proven to benefit speaker verification tasks. In this paper, we propose the combination of the Hierarchical-Split block(HS-block) and the Depthwise Separable…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Zhuo Li

Transformer-based embedding models suffer from quadratic computational and linear memory complexity, limiting their utility for long sequences. We propose recurrent architectures as an efficient alternative, introducing a vertically chunked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tobias Grantner , Emanuel Sallinger , Martin Flechl

In this paper, we propose a model to perform speech dereverberation by estimating its spectral magnitude from the reverberant counterpart. Our models are capable of extracting features that take into account both short and long-term…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Joao Felipe Santos , Tiago H. Falk

Designing computationally efficient network architectures remains an ongoing necessity in computer vision. In this paper, we adapt Mamba, a state-space language model, into VMamba, a vision backbone with linear time complexity. At the core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yue Liu , Yunjie Tian , Yuzhong Zhao , Hongtian Yu , Lingxi Xie , Yaowei Wang , Qixiang Ye , Jianbin Jiao , Yunfan Liu

State Space Model (SSM)-based machine learning architectures have recently gained significant attention for processing sequential data. Mamba, a recent sequence-to-sequence SSM, offers competitive accuracy with superior computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jiyong Kim , Jaeho Lee , Jiahao Lin , Alish Kanani , Miao Sun , Umit Y. Ogras , Jaehyun Park

Deep learning has become a de facto method of choice for speech enhancement tasks with significant improvements in speech quality. However, real-time processing with reduced size and computations for low-power edge devices drastically…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-28 Monisankha Pal , Arvind Ramanathan , Ted Wada , Ashutosh Pandey

Deep generative models for Speech Enhancement (SE) received increasing attention in recent years. The most prominent example are Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), while normalizing flows (NF) received less attention despite their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Martin Strauss , Matteo Torcoli , Bernd Edler

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing (NLP) and multimodal learning, with successful applications in text generation and speech synthesis, enabling a deeper understanding and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yu-Ren Guo , Wen-Kai Tai
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