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相关论文: Freeze-in dark matter in neutron stars

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We add to the Standard Model a new fermion $\chi$ with minimal baryon number 1/3. Neutron decay $n \to \chi\chi\chi$ into non-relativistic $\chi$ can account for the neutron decay anomaly, compatibly with bounds from neutron stars. $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Alessandro Strumia

We explore the suggestion that the neutron lifetime puzzle might be resolved by neutrons decaying into dark matter through the process, n \rightarrow \chi\chi\chi, with \chi having a mass one third of that of the neutron. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Wasif Husain , Anthony W. Thomas

We consider the gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ model and examine the situation where the sterile neutrino is a dark matter candidate produced by the freeze-in mechanism. In our model, the dark matter $N$ is mainly produced by the decay of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Osamu Seto , Takashi Shimomura , Yoshiki Uchida

We study the probability for nucleation of quark matter droplets in the dense cold cores of old neutron stars induced by the presence of a self-annihilating dark matter component, $\chi$. Using a parameterized form of the equation of state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 A. Herrero , M. A. Pérez-García , J. Silk , C. Albertus

We investigate observable cosmological aspects of sterile neutrino dark matter produced via the freeze-in mechanism. The study is performed in a framework that admits many cosmologically interesting variations: high temperature production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Samuel B. Roland , Bibhushan Shakya

We calculate neutrino emissivities from self-annihilating dark matter ($\chi$) in the dense and hot stellar interior of a (proto)neutron star. Using a model where dark matter interacts with nucleons in the stellar core through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 M. Cermeño , M. A. Pérez-García , R. A. Lineros

The parameter space of freeze-in dark matter (DM) with mass $m_\chi$ through light dark photon (``minimal freeze-in DM'') is currently being probed by direct detection experiments through electron and nuclear recoil. Exploring the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong , Óscar Zapata

Due to their extreme density and low temperature, neutron stars (NS) are efficient probes to unveil interactions between standard model and dark matter (DM) particles. From elastic scatterings on NS material, DM can get gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Raghuveer Garani , Yoann Genolini , Thomas Hambye

Using neutron stars (NS) as a dark matter (DM) probe has gained broad attention recently, either from heating due to DM annihilation or its stability under the presence of DM. In this work, we investigate spin-$1/2$ fermionic DM $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Guey-Lin Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

The temperature of a newly formed neutron star is believed to be as high as $10^{11}$~K, corresponding to a thermal energy of about $10$ MeV. After a time $t \sim 50 \ {\rm s}$, the neutrino mean free path in nuclear matter exceeds the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Omar Benhar , Lucas Tonetto

Neutron Stars (NSs) are born as hot, lepton-rich objects that evolve according to the standard paradigm through subsequent stages where they radiate the excess of energy by emitting, first, neutrinos and, later on, photons. Current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 M. Ángeles Pérez-García , H. Grigorian , C. Albertus , D. Barba , J. Silk

We consider non-standard cosmological models in which the late decay of a scalar field $\phi$ reheats the Universe to a low reheating temperature, between 5 MeV and the standard freeze-out temperature of neutralinos of mass $m_{\chi}$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

We study the formation and properties of dark neutron stars in a scenario where dark matter is made up of (heavy) dark baryons in a sequestered copy of the MSSM. This scenario naturally explains the coincidence of baryonic and dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Jacob A. Litterer , João G. Rosa

The first stars to form in the Universe may be powered by the annihilation of weakly interacting dark matter particles. These so-called dark stars, if observed, may give us a clue about the nature of dark matter. Here we examine which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Gondolo , Ji-Haeng Huh , Hyung Do Kim , S. Scopel

Non-observation of any dark matter signature at various direct detection experiments over the last decade keeps indicating that immensely popular WIMP paradigm may not be the actual theory of particle dark matter. Non-thermal dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy

We present a detailed study of the production of dark matter in the form of a sterile neutrino via freeze-in from decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. Our treatment accounts for thermal effects in the effective couplings, generated via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 A. Abada , G. Arcadi , M. Lucente , G. Piazza , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

We propose a mechanism of nonthermal production of a neutralino cold dark matter particle, $\chi$, from the decay of cosmic strings which form from the spontaneous breaking of a U(1) gauge symmetry, such as $U_{B-L}(1)$, in an extension of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 R. Jeannerot , X. Zhang , R. Brandenberger

The discrepancies in different measurements of the lifetime of isolated neutrons could be resolved by considering an extra neutron decay channel into dark matter, with a branching ratio of the order of $O(1$\%). Although the decay channel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Teresa Huertas-Roldan , Daniel Santos

We study how many-body effects alter the dark matter (DM) thermalization time inside neutron stars. We find that Pauli blocking, kinematic constraints, and superfluidity and superconductivity in the neutron star significantly affect the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bridget Bertoni , Ann E. Nelson , Sanjay Reddy
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