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Reliable estimation of terrain traversability is critical for the successful deployment of autonomous systems in wild, outdoor environments. Given the lack of large-scale annotated datasets for off-road navigation, strictly-supervised…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Sanghun Jung , JoonHo Lee , Xiangyun Meng , Byron Boots , Alexander Lambert

Recent years in robotics and imitation learning have shown remarkable progress in training large-scale foundation models by leveraging data across a multitude of embodiments. The success of such policies might lead us to wonder: just how…

Recently slot filling has witnessed great development thanks to deep learning and the availability of large-scale annotated data. However, it poses a critical challenge to handle a novel domain whose samples are never seen during training.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Yuanjun Shi , Linzhi Wu , Minglai Shao

Cross-embodiment learning from human demonstrations is hindered by the visual gap between human and robot embodiments. While self-supervised learning (SSL) backbones encode rich inter-class semantics of general objects, we show they fail to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yoo Sung Jang , Kanchana Ranasinghe , Cristina Mata , Yichi Zhang , Jorge Mendez-Mendez , Michael S. Ryoo

Vision-based robotics often separates the control loop into one module for perception and a separate module for control. It is possible to train the whole system end-to-end (e.g. with deep RL), but doing it "from scratch" comes with a high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Bryan Chen , Alexander Sax , Gene Lewis , Iro Armeni , Silvio Savarese , Amir Zamir , Jitendra Malik , Lerrel Pinto

Ego-centric driving videos available online provide an abundant source of visual data for autonomous driving, yet their lack of annotations makes it difficult to learn representations that capture both semantic structure and 3D geometry.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Matthew Strong , Wei-Jer Chang , Quentin Herau , Jiezhi Yang , Yihan Hu , Chensheng Peng , Wei Zhan

We view intersection handling on autonomous vehicles as a reinforcement learning problem, and study its behavior in a transfer learning setting. We show that a network trained on one type of intersection generally is not able to generalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 David Isele , Akansel Cosgun

Modern autonomous driving systems are typically divided into three main tasks: perception, prediction, and planning. The planning task involves predicting the trajectory of the ego vehicle based on inputs from both internal intention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jiang-Tian Zhai , Ze Feng , Jinhao Du , Yongqiang Mao , Jiang-Jiang Liu , Zichang Tan , Yifu Zhang , Xiaoqing Ye , Jingdong Wang

Bird's-Eye View (BEV) maps provide a structured, top-down abstraction that is crucial for autonomous-driving perception. In this work, we employ Cross-View Transformers (CVT) for learning to map camera images to three BEV's channels - road,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Felipe Carlos dos Santos , Eric Aislan Antonelo , Gustavo Claudio Karl Couto

Robust trajectory planning under camera viewpoint changes is important for scalable end-to-end autonomous driving. However, existing models often depend heavily on the camera viewpoints seen during training. We investigate an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Hiroki Hashimoto , Hiromichi Goto , Hiroyuki Sugai , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

Illumination effects in images, specifically cast shadows and shading, have been shown to decrease the performance of deep neural networks on a large number of vision-based detection, recognition and segmentation tasks in urban driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Alexandra Carlson , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Building robust 3D perception for self-driving still relies heavily on large-scale data collection and manual annotation, yet this paradigm becomes impractical as deployment expands across diverse cities and regions. Meanwhile, modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zhen Xu , Jinsu Yoo , Cristian Bautista , Zanming Huang , Tai-Yu Pan , Zhenzhen Liu , Katie Z Luo , Mark Campbell , Bharath Hariharan , Wei-Lun Chao

Recent applications of deep learning to navigation have generated end-to-end navigation solutions whereby visual sensor input is mapped to control signals or to motion primitives. The resulting visual navigation strategies work very well at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Justin S. Smith , Jin-Ha Hwang , Fu-Jen Chu , Patricio A. Vela

Data scaling is fundamental to modern deep learning, and grows increasingly critical as autonomous driving shifts to end-to-end learning. Real-world driving data is expensive to annotate and scene-biased, making real-synthetic co-training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hongzhi Ruan , Pei Liu , Weiliang Ma , Zhengning Li , Xueyang Zhang , Jun Ma , Dan Xu , Kun Zhan

Recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in autonomous driving, with systems evolving from modular pipelines to end-to-end architectures. However, most existing methods are trained offline and lack mechanisms to adapt to new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Jiayue Jin , Lang Qian , Jingyu Zhang , Chuanyu Ju , Liang Song

Indoor robots rely on depth to perform tasks like navigation or obstacle detection, and single-image depth estimation is widely used to assist perception. Most indoor single-image depth prediction focuses less on model generalizability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Cho-Ying Wu , Yiqi Zhong , Junying Wang , Ulrich Neumann

Machines are a long way from robustly solving open-world perception-control tasks, such as first-person view (FPV) aerial navigation. While recent advances in end-to-end Machine Learning, especially Imitation and Reinforcement Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Rogerio Bonatti , Ratnesh Madaan , Vibhav Vineet , Sebastian Scherer , Ashish Kapoor

Human perception and understanding is a major domain of computer vision which, like many other vision subdomains recently, stands to gain from the use of large models pre-trained on large datasets. We hypothesize that the most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Matthieu Armando , Salma Galaaoui , Fabien Baradel , Thomas Lucas , Vincent Leroy , Romain Brégier , Philippe Weinzaepfel , Grégory Rogez

Deep learning has significantly advanced building segmentation in remote sensing, yet models struggle to generalize on data of diverse geographic regions due to variations in city layouts and the distribution of building types, sizes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Shuang Song , Yang Tang , Rongjun Qin

Scene transfer for vision-based mobile robotics applications is a highly relevant and challenging problem. The utility of a robot greatly depends on its ability to perform a task in the real world, outside of a well-controlled lab…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Jiaxu Xing , Leonard Bauersfeld , Yunlong Song , Chunwei Xing , Davide Scaramuzza