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Small-crater counts on Mars light-toned sedimentary rock are often inconsistent with any isochron; these data are usually plotted then ignored. We show (using an 18-HiRISE-image, >10^4 crater dataset) that these non-isochron crater counts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Edwin S. Kite , David P. Mayer

Mars' sedimentary rocks record Gyrs of environmental change. New data enable the first global analysis of paleo-environment relevant physical properties of these rocks, including layer thickness and accumulation rate. We find that layer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Madison L. Turner , Sabrina Y. Khan , Kevin W. Lewis , Axel Noblet , Edwin S. Kite

We investigated 634 crater clusters on Mars detected between 2007 and 2021, which represent more than half of all impacts discovered in this period. Crater clusters form when meteoroids in the 10 kg to 10 ton mass range break-up in Mars'…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 T. Neidhart , E. K. Sansom , K. Miljković , G. S. Collins , J. Eschenfelder , I. J. Daubar

A model for the formation and distribution of sedimentary rocks on Mars is proposed. The rate-limiting step is supply of liquid water from seasonal melting of snow or ice. The model is run for a O(10^2) mbar pure CO2 atmosphere, dusty snow,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Edwin S. Kite , Itay Halevy , Melinda A. Kahre , Michael J. Wolff , Michael Manga

Most of Mars' ancient sedimentary rocks by volume are in wind-eroded sedimentary mounds, but the connections between mound form and wind erosion are unclear. We perform mesoscale simulations of different crater and mound morphologies to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Liam J. Steele , Edwin S. Kite , Timothy I. Michaels

Ancient sediments provide archives of climate and habitability on Mars. Gale Crater, the landing site for the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL), hosts a 5 km high sedimentary mound. Hypotheses for mound formation include evaporitic, lacustrine,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Edwin S. Kite , Kevin W. Lewis , Michael P. Lamb

The dynamics of Mars' obliquity are believed to be chaotic, and the historical ~3.5 Gyr (late-Hesperian onward) obliquity probability density function (PDF) is high uncertain and cannot be inferred from direct simulation alone. Obliquity is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Samuel J. Holo , Edwin S. Kite , Stuart J. Robbins

The Martian climate is governed by an annual cycle, that results in the condensation of CO$_{2}$ ice during winter, up to a meter thick at the pole and thousands of kilometers in extension. Water and dust may be trapped during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 François Andrieu , Frédéric Schmidt , Sylvain Douté , Eric Chassefière

We reply to the comment by Andreotti and Claudin (submitted to Phys. Rev. E, arXiv:0705.3525) on our paper ``Minimal Size of a Barchan Dune'' [Phys. Rev. E {\bf{75,}} 011301 (2007)]. We show that the equations of the dune model used in our…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. J. R. Parteli , O. Durán , H. J. Herrmann

We present a new database of $>$300 layer-orientations from sedimentary mounds on Mars. These layer orientations, together with draped landslides, and draping of rocks over differentially-eroded paleo-domes, indicate that for the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Edwin S. Kite , Jonathan Sneed , David P. Mayer , Kevin W. Lewis , Timothy I. Michaels , Alicia Hore , Scot C. R. Rafkin

Mars' polar layered deposits (PLD) are comprised of layers of varying dust-to-water ice volume mixing ratios (VMR) that may record astronomically-forced climatic variation over Mars' recent orbital history. Retracing the formation of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Jeremy A. Emmett , James R. Murphy , Melinda A. Kahre

A significant step in space exploration during the 21st century will be human settlement on Mars. Instead of transporting all the construction materials from Earth to the red planet with incredibly high cost, using Martian soil to construct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Lin Wan , Roman Wendner , Gianluca Cusatis

Here we discuss one of the current reservoirs of water on Mars, the regolith and rocks exposed at the surface. This reservoir is characterized by the presence of H_{2}O- and OH- bearing phases that produce a broad absorption at a wavelength…

Mars is likely to be a planetary embryo formed through collisions with planetesimals, which can explain its small mass and rapid formation timescale obtained from 182Hf-182$W chronometry. In the classical theory of planet formation, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Nicolas Dauphas

We model the primary crater production of small (D < 100 m) primary craters on Mars and the Moon using the observed annual flux of terrestrial fireballs. From the size-frequency distribution (SFD) of meteor diameters, with appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean-Pierre Williams , Asmin V. Pathare , Oded Aharonson

Near-surface wind fields on Mars are profoundly modulated by complex topography, yet fine-scale wind field characteristics remain poorly resolved for key geomorphological units such as deltas, valleys, and impact craters, due to the spatial…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yuhang Liu , Lei Zhang , Zhihao Shen , Peng Cao , Zhao Jiang , Jing Li , Jinhai Zhang

The existence of possible early oceans in the northern hemisphere of Mars has been researched and debated for decades. The nature of the early martian climate is still somewhat mysterious, but evidence for one or more early oceans implies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Mark Baum , Steven Sholes , Andrew Hwang

The gullies on Mars were discovered in the year 1999.Since then several hypotheses have appeared trying to explain the presence of these gullies. The main hypotheses are the ones which suggest that some liquid, water or CO2, was responsible…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Yolanda Cedillo-Flores , Héctor Javier Durand-Manterola

Coagulation of particles occurs when two particles collide and stick together. In the Martian atmosphere, dust coagulation would increase the effective particle size, as small particles accrete to larger particles. Murphy et al. (1990)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Tanguy Bertrand , Melinda Kahre , Richard Urata , Anni Määttänen , Franck Montmessin , John Wilson , Mike Wolff

A giant impact is commonly thought to explain the dramatic contrast in elevation and crustal thickness between the two hemispheres of Mars known as the "Martian Dichotomy". Initially, this scenario referred to an impact in the northern…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Harry A. Ballantyne , Martin Jutzi , Gregor J. Golabek , Lokesh Mishra , Kar Wai Cheng , Antoine B. Rozel , Paul Tackley
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