中文
相关论文

相关论文: Prism-$\Delta$: Differential Subspace Steering for…

200 篇论文

Achieving precise alignment between user intent and generated visuals remains a central challenge in text-to-visual generation, as a single attempt often fails to produce the desired output. To handle this, prior approaches mainly scale the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Subin Kim , Sangwoo Mo , Mamshad Nayeem Rizve , Yiran Xu , Difan Liu , Jinwoo Shin , Tobias Hinz

Personalized alignment is crucial for enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to engage effectively in user-centric interactions. However, current methods face a dual challenge: they fail to infer users' deep implicit preferences (including…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Peiming Li , Zhiyuan Hu , Yang Tang , Shiyu Li , Xi Chen

Recent studies have demonstrated that prompting large language models (LLM) with audio encodings enables effective speech recognition capabilities. However, the ability of Speech LLMs to comprehend and process multi-channel audio with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Jiamin Xie , Ju Lin , Yiteng Huang , Tyler Vuong , Zhaojiang Lin , Zhaojun Yang , Peng Su , Prashant Rawat , Sangeeta Srivastava , Ming Sun , Florian Metze

The remarkable success of contrastive-learning-based multimodal models has been greatly driven by training on ever-larger datasets with expensive compute consumption. Sample selection as an alternative efficient paradigm plays an important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zihua Zhao , Feng Hong , Mengxi Chen , Pengyi Chen , Benyuan Liu , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

It has been demonstrated that the art of prompt tuning is highly effective in efficiently extracting knowledge from pretrained foundation models, encompassing pretrained language models (PLMs), vision pretrained models, and vision-language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xianjun Yang , Wei Cheng , Xujiang Zhao , Wenchao Yu , Linda Petzold , Haifeng Chen

In-context learning (ICL) is a few-shot learning paradigm that involves learning mappings through input-output pairs and appropriately applying them to new instances. Despite the remarkable ICL capabilities demonstrated by Large Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Peng Wang , Xiaobin Wang , Chao Lou , Shengyu Mao , Pengjun Xie , Yong Jiang

Sparse attention methods exploit the inherent sparsity in attention to speed up the prefilling phase of long-context inference, mitigating the quadratic complexity of full attention computation. While existing sparse attention methods rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Dan Peng , Zhihui Fu , Zewen Ye , Zhuoran Song , Jun Wang

The diversity of recommendation is equally crucial as accuracy in improving user experience. Existing studies, e.g., Determinantal Point Process (DPP) and Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR), employ a greedy paradigm to iteratively select…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Fan Li , Xu Si , Shisong Tang , Dingmin Wang , Kunyan Han , Bing Han , Guorui Zhou , Yang Song , Hechang Chen

Understanding not only where drivers look but also why their attention shifts is essential for interpretable human-AI collaboration in autonomous driving. Driver attention is not purely perceptual but semantically structured. Thus,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Kaiser Hamid , Can Cui , Khandakar Ashrafi Akbar , Ziran Wang , Nade Liang

Unsupervised semantic segmentation aims to automatically partition images into semantically meaningful regions by identifying global semantic categories within an image corpus without any form of annotation. Building upon recent advances in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Oliver Hahn , Nikita Araslanov , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth

In real-world applications of large language models, outputs are often required to be confined: selecting items from predefined product or document sets, generating phrases that comply with safety standards, or conforming to specialized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Haotian Ye , Himanshu Jain , Chong You , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Haowei Lin , James Zou , Felix Yu

Deep learning has driven significant advances in medical image analysis, yet its adoption in clinical practice remains constrained by the large size and lack of transparency in modern models. Advances in interpretability techniques such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Nikita Malik , Pratinav Seth , Neeraj Kumar Singh , Chintan Chitroda , Vinay Kumar Sankarapu

Prompt optimization methods have demonstrated significant effectiveness in aligning black-box large language models (LLMs). In parallel, inference scaling strategies such as Best-of-N Sampling and Majority Voting have likewise been shown to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Saaduddin Mahmud , Mason Nakamura , Kyle Hollins Wray , Shlomo Zilberstein

Reasoning has substantially improved the performance of large language models (LLMs) on complicated tasks. Central to the current reasoning studies, Process Reward Models (PRMs) offer a fine-grained evaluation of intermediate reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Qi Cao , Ruiyi Wang , Ruiyi Zhang , Sai Ashish Somayajula , Pengtao Xie

Procedural planning, which entails decomposing a high-level goal into a sequence of temporally ordered steps, is an important yet intricate task for machines. It involves integrating common-sense knowledge to reason about complex and often…

Recent work has demonstrated the potential of contrastive steering for jailbreaking Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing methods rely on limited and inherently biased contrastive prompts and require laborious manual tuning of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Junxi Chen , Junhao Dong , Xiaohua Xie

Self-evolving reasoning frameworks let LLMs improve their reasoning capabilities by iteratively generating and solving problems without external supervision, using verifiable rewards. Ideally, such systems are expected to explore a diverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Vaibhav Mishra

Prompt learning has become a prevalent strategy for adapting vision-language foundation models to downstream tasks. As large language models (LLMs) have emerged, recent studies have explored the use of category-related descriptions as input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , De Cheng , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao

Semantic segmentation in adverse weather scenarios is a critical task for autonomous driving systems. While foundation models have shown promise, the need for specialized adaptors becomes evident for handling more challenging scenarios. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Sanket Kalwar , Mihir Ungarala , Shruti Jain , Aaron Monis , Krishna Reddy Konda , Sourav Garg , K Madhava Krishna

Prior work on language model pre-training has explored different architectures and learning objectives, but differences in data, hyperparameters and evaluation make a principled comparison difficult. In this work, we focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Mikel Artetxe , Jingfei Du , Naman Goyal , Luke Zettlemoyer , Ves Stoyanov