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相关论文: Is this Idea Novel? An Automated Benchmark for Jud…

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed how people interact with artificial intelligence (AI) systems, achieving state-of-the-art results in various tasks, including scientific discovery and hypothesis generation. However, the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Sikun Guo , Amir Hassan Shariatmadari , Guangzhi Xiong , Albert Huang , Eric Xie , Stefan Bekiranov , Aidong Zhang

Novelty is a core requirement in academic publishing and a central focus of peer review, yet the growing volume of submissions has placed increasing pressure on human reviewers. While large language models (LLMs), including those fine-tuned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Wenqing Wu , Yi Zhao , Yuzhuo Wang , Siyou Li , Juexi Shao , Yunfei Long , Chengzhi Zhang

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have sparked optimism about their potential to accelerate scientific discovery, with a growing number of works proposing research agents that autonomously generate and validate new ideas.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Chenglei Si , Diyi Yang , Tatsunori Hashimoto

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models has catalyzed a surge in scientific idea production, yet this leap has not been accompanied by a matching advance in idea evaluation. The fundamental nature of scientific evaluation needs…

The accelerating pace of scientific publication makes it difficult to identify truly original research among incremental work. We propose a framework for estimating the conceptual novelty of research papers by combining semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zhengxu Yan , Han Li , Yuming Feng

Automated scientific idea generation systems have made remarkable progress, yet the automatic evaluation of idea novelty remains a critical and underexplored challenge. Manual evaluation of novelty through literature review is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Simra Shahid , Marissa Radensky , Raymond Fok , Pao Siangliulue , Daniel S. Weld , Tom Hope

Recent studies have evaluated the creativity/novelty of large language models (LLMs) primarily from a semantic perspective, using benchmarks from cognitive science. However, accessing the novelty in scholarly publications is a largely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Ethan Lin , Zhiyuan Peng , Yi Fang

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and publicly available ChatGPT have marked a significant turning point in the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into people's everyday lives. This study examines the ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Sandeep Kumar , Tirthankar Ghosal , Vinayak Goyal , Asif Ekbal

Large-scale Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized human-AI interaction and achieved significant success in the generation of novel ideas. However, current assessments of idea generation overlook crucial factors such as knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yansheng Qiu , Haoquan Zhang , Zhaopan Xu , Ming Li , Diping Song , Zheng Wang , Kaipeng Zhang

Novelty is a crucial criterion in the peer review process for evaluating academic papers. Traditionally, it's judged by experts or measure by unique reference combinations. Both methods have limitations: experts have limited knowledge, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Wenqing Wu , Chengzhi Zhang , Yi Zhao

While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in scientific tasks such as literature analysis and experimental design (e.g., accurately extracting key findings from papers or generating coherent experimental…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Kai Ruan , Xuan Wang , Jixiang Hong , Peng Wang , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Autonomous AI research agents aim to accelerate scientific discovery by automating the research pipeline, from hypothesis generation to peer review. However, existing benchmarks rarely test a fundamental bottleneck: whether Large Language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Sy-Tuyen Ho , Minghui Liu , Huy Nghiem , Furong Huang

The rigorous evaluation of the novelty of a scientific paper is, even for human scientists, a challenging task. With the increasing interest in AI scientists and AI involvement in scientific idea generation and paper writing, it also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Miri Liu , ChengXiang Zhai

Assessing originality in AI research is arguably the most consequential yet least reliable step in peer review. Reviewer judgments of originality remain opaque, inconsistent, and dependent on comparisons to prior work that are often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Abeer Mostafa , Thi Huyen Nguyen , Zahra Ahmadi

Novelty assessment is a central yet understudied aspect of peer review, particularly in high volume fields like NLP where reviewer capacity is increasingly strained. We present a structured approach for automated novelty evaluation that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Osama Mohammed Afzal , Preslav Nakov , Tom Hope , Iryna Gurevych

Novel research ideas play a critical role in advancing scientific inquiries. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential to generate novel research ideas by leveraging large-scale scientific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Keyu Zhao , Weiquan Lin , Qirui Zheng , Fengli Xu , Yong Li

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for ideation and scientific discovery, it is important to evaluate their ability to generate novel output. Prior work evaluates novelty as originality with respect to model training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Vishakh Padmakumar , Chen Yueh-Han , Jane Pan , Valerie Chen , He He

Scientific discovery begins with ideas, yet evaluating early-stage research concepts is a subtle and subjective human judgment. As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly tasked with generating scientific hypotheses, most systems…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Lingyu Zhang , Mitchell Wang , Boyuan Chen

In an era of exponential scientific growth, identifying novel research ideas is crucial and challenging in academia. Despite potential, the lack of an appropriate benchmark dataset hinders the research of novelty detection. More…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yan Liu , Zonglin Yang , Soujanya Poria , Thanh-Son Nguyen , Erik Cambria

In the ever-expanding landscape of academic research, the proliferation of ideas presents a significant challenge for researchers: discerning valuable ideas from the less impactful ones. The ability to efficiently evaluate the potential of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yi Xu , Bo Xue , Shuqian Sheng , Cheng Deng , Jiaxin Ding , Zanwei Shen , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou
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