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Internet of Things (IoT) is an ever-evolving technological paradigm that is reshaping industries and societies globally. Real-time data collection, analysis, and decision-making facilitated by localization solutions form the foundation for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Yaya Etiabi , Ali Waqar Azim , El Mehdi Amhoud

From optical sensors to microwave radars, leveraging the complementary strengths of remote sensing (RS) sensors is crucial for achieving dense spatio-temporal monitoring of our planet. In contrast, recent deep learning models, whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Gencer Sumbul , Chang Xu , Emanuele Dalsasso , Devis Tuia

Intrusion detection in IoT and industrial networks requires models that can detect rare attacks at low false-positive rates while remaining reliable under evolving traffic and limited labels. Existing IDS solutions often report strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Srikumar Nayak

In this paper, we propose a robust and reinforcement-learning-enhanced network intrusion detection system (NIDS) designed for class-imbalanced and few-shot attack scenarios in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments. Our model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yuanya She

Secure sensor calibration constitutes a foundational step that underpins operational safety in the Industrial Internet of Things. While much attention has been given to IoT security such as the use of TLS to secure sensed data, little…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Ryan Shah , Michael McIntee , Shishir Nagaraja , Sahil Bhandary , Prerna Arote , Joy Kuri

This paper proposes a novel localization algorithm using the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) received signal, i.e., RIS information. Compared with BS received signal, i.e., BS information, RIS information offers higher dimension…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-29 Tuo Wu , Cunhua Pan , Kangda Zhi , Hong Ren , Maged Elkashlan , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Robert Schober , Xiaohu You

Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data or readings evince variations in timestamp range, sampling frequency, geographical location, unit of measurement, etc. Such presented sequence data heterogeneity makes it difficult for traditional time…

The Total Internal Reflection Ultrasonic Sensor (TIRUS) is a device especially aimed at detecting subsurface flaws in a tested specimen based on the frustrated total internal reflection of bulk ultrasonic waves in the sensor body [1]. In…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Yuliia Kominko

The deployment of extensive sensor arrays in nuclear reactors is infeasible due to challenging operating conditions and inherent spatial limitations. Strategically placing sensors within defined spatial constraints is essential for the…

A key bottleneck toward scalable IoT sensing is how to efficiently adapt AI models to new deployment conditions. In real-world IoT systems, sensor data is collected under diverse contexts, such as sensor placements or ambient environments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Liyu Zhang , Yejia Liu , Kwun Ho Liu , Runxi Huang , Xiaomin Ouyang

Critical role of Internet of Things (IoT) in various domains like smart city, healthcare, supply chain and transportation has made them the target of malicious attacks. Past works in this area focused on centralized Intrusion Detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Sayan Chatterjee , Manjesh K. Hanawal

In this work, we introduce TUNeS (Temporal UNet emulator for Structure formation), a neural network framework for accelerating N-body simulations by predicting the nonlinear evolution of the matter density field from an initial particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Yuqi Kang , Hu Bin , Dongxing Li , Jan Hamann

Several Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications provide location-based services, wherein it is critical to obtain accurate position estimates by aggregating information from individual sensors. In the recently proposed narrowband IoT (NB-IoT)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Saeid Sedighi , Kumar Vijay Mishra , M. R. Bhavani Shankar , Björn Ottersten

In this paper, we study the advantages of using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) for interference suppression in single-input single-output (SISO) distributed Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Implementing RIS-assisted networks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Sajjad Nassirpour , Alireza Vahid , Dinh-Thuan Do , Dinesh Bharadia

As a novel approach to flexibly adjust the wireless environment, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) have shown significant application potential across various domains, including wireless communication, radar detection, and the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Zhen Zhang , Qiang Chen

Smart homes, powered by the Internet of Things, offer great convenience but also pose security concerns due to abnormal behaviors, such as improper operations of users and potential attacks from malicious attackers. Several behavior…

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more embedded within our daily lives, there is growing concern about the risk `smart' devices pose to network security. To address this, one avenue of research has focused on automated IoT device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ashley Andrews , George Oikonomou , Simon Armour , Paul Thomas , Thomas Cattermole

Internet of Things (IoT) device localization is fundamental to smart home functionalities, including indoor navigation and tracking of individuals. Traditional localization relies on relative methods utilizing the positions of anchors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Yan Li , Jie Yang , Shang-Ling Shih , Wan-Ting Shih , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Neighbor discovery plays a crucial role in the formation of wireless sensor networks and mobile networks where the power of sensors (or mobile devices) is constrained. Due to the difficulty of clock synchronization, many asynchronous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Lin Chen , Ruolin Fan , Kaigui Bian , Lin Chen , Mario Gerla , Tao Wang , Xiaoming Li

This paper investigates the capabilities and effectiveness of backward sensing centered on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). We demonstrate that the direction of arrival (DoA) estimation of incident waves in the far-field regime…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-31 Fuhai Wang , Tiebin Mi , Chun Wang , Rujing Xiong , Zhengyu Wang , Robert Caiming Qiu
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