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The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism severely limits the context scalability of Video Diffusion Transformers (DiTs). We find that the highly sparse spatio-temporal attention patterns exhibited in Video DiTs can be naturally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Cheng Liang , Haoxian Chen , Liang Hou , Qi Fan , Gangshan Wu , Xin Tao , Limin Wang

Transformers' quadratic complexity with respect to the input sequence length has motivated a body of work on efficient sparse approximations to softmax. An alternative path, used by entmax transformers, consists of having built-in exact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Marcos Treviso , António Góis , Patrick Fernandes , Erick Fonseca , André F. T. Martins

Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) has advanced 3D vision, yet its global attention layers suffer from quadratic computational costs that hinder scalability. Several sparsification-based acceleration techniques have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Yongsung Kim , Wooseok Song , Jaihyun Lew , Hun Hwangbo , Jaehoon Lee , Sungroh Yoon

Accurate and efficient estimation of Channel State Information (CSI) is critical for next-generation wireless systems operating under non-stationary conditions, where user mobility, Doppler spread, and multipath dynamics rapidly alter…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Muhammad Umer , Ahsan Bilal , Hassan Rizwan , Sagnik Bhattacharya , Muhammad Ali Jamshed , John M. Cioffi

Transformers have shown dominant performance across a range of domains including language and vision. However, their computational cost grows quadratically with the sequence length, making their usage prohibitive for resource-constrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yinghan Long , Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Kaushik Roy

Advanced autoregressive (AR) video generation models have improved visual fidelity and interactivity, but the quadratic complexity of attention remains a primary bottleneck for efficient deployment. While existing sparse attention solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Chengtao Lv , Yumeng Shi , Yushi Huang , Ruihao Gong , Shen Ren , Wenya Wang

Visual autoregressive (VAR) models generate images through next-scale prediction, naturally achieving coarse-to-fine, fast, high-fidelity synthesis mirroring human perception. In practice, this hierarchy can drift at inference time, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Youngwoo Shin , Jiwan Hur , Junmo Kim

Leveraging the diffusion transformer (DiT) architecture, models like Sora, CogVideoX and Wan have achieved remarkable progress in text-to-video, image-to-video, and video editing tasks. Despite these advances, diffusion-based video…

Despite the remarkable generation quality of video Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models, their practical deployment is severely hindered by extensive computational requirements. This inefficiency stems from two key challenges: the quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yuechen Zhang , Jinbo Xing , Bin Xia , Shaoteng Liu , Bohao Peng , Xin Tao , Pengfei Wan , Eric Lo , Jiaya Jia

Sparse-attention decoders rely on exact Top-K selection to choose the most important key-value entries for each query token. In long-context LLM serving, this Top-K stage runs once per decode query and becomes a meaningful latency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Long Cheng , Ritchie Zhao , Timmy Liu , Mindy Li , Xianjie Qiao , Kefeng Duan , Yu-Jung Chen , Xiaoming Chen , Bita Darvish Rouhani , June Yang

The quadratic computational cost of the self-attention mechanism is a primary challenge in scaling Transformer models. While attention sparsity is widely studied as a technique to improve computational efficiency, it is almost universally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Sagar Gandhi , Vishal Gandhi

Self-attention has recently been adopted for a wide range of sequence modeling problems. Despite its effectiveness, self-attention suffers from quadratic compute and memory requirements with respect to sequence length. Successful approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Aurko Roy , Mohammad Saffar , Ashish Vaswani , David Grangier

Accurate and dense depth estimation with stereo cameras and LiDAR is an important task for automatic driving and robotic perception. While sparse hints from LiDAR points have improved cost aggregation in stereo matching, their effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Ang Li , Anning Hu , Wei Xi , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

Contemporary diffusion models built upon U-Net or Diffusion Transformer (DiT) architectures have revolutionized image generation through transformer-based attention mechanisms. The prevailing paradigm has commonly employed self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 ZiYi Dong , Chengxing Zhou , Weijian Deng , Pengxu Wei , Xiangyang Ji , Liang Lin

Visual attention helps achieve robust perception under noise, corruption, and distribution shifts in human vision, which are areas where modern neural networks still fall short. We present VARS, Visual Attention from Recurrent Sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Baifeng Shi , Yale Song , Neel Joshi , Trevor Darrell , Xin Wang

Sounding Video Generation (SVG) remains a challenging task due to the inherent structural misalignment between audio and video, as well as the high computational cost of multimodal data processing. In this paper, we introduce ProAV-DiT, a…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Jiahui Sun , Weining Wang , Mingzhen Sun , Yirong Yang , Xinxin Zhu , Jing Liu

The Transformer architecture model, based on self-attention and multi-head attention, has achieved remarkable success in offline end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, self-attention and multi-head attention cannot be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Chendong Zhao , Jianzong Wang , Wen qi Wei , Xiaoyang Qu , Haoqian Wang , Jing Xiao

Latent diffusion models have emerged as a leading paradigm for efficient video generation. However, as user expectations shift toward higher-resolution outputs, relying solely on latent computation becomes inadequate. A promising approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Liangbin Xie , Yu Li , Shian Du , Menghan Xia , Xintao Wang , Fanghua Yu , Ziyan Chen , Pengfei Wan , Jiantao Zhou , Chao Dong

Attention is a fundamental component of the human visual recognition system. The inclusion of attention in a convolutional neural network amplifies relevant visual features and suppresses the less important ones. Integrating attention…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Anam Hashmi , Julia Dietlmeier , Kathleen M. Curran , Noel E. O'Connor

Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have introduced a new paradigm for web search. However, the limited context awareness of LLMs degrades their performance on RAG tasks. Existing methods to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Tao Tan , Yining Qian , Ang Lv , Hongzhan Lin , Songhao Wu , Yongbo Wang , Feng Wang , Jingtong Wu , Xin Lu , Rui Yan