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Coherent light-matter interactions between a quantum gas and light in a high-finesse cavity can drive self-ordering phase transitions. To date, such phenomena have involved exclusively single-atom coupling to light, resulting in coupled…

We predict the existence of a topological superradiant state in a two-component degenerate Fermi gas in a cavity. The superradiant light generation in the transversely driven cavity mode induces a cavity-assisted spin-orbit coupling in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Jian-Song Pan , Xiong-Jun Liu , Wei Zhang , Wei Yi , Guang-Can Guo

Recently, the steady state superradiance in degenerate Fermi gases has been realized in a cavity, following the previous discovery of the Dicke transition in Bose gases. The most prominent signature of fermionic Dicke transition is its…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Bo-Hao Wu , Xin-Xin Yang , Wei Zhang , Yu Chen

We investigate a mesoscopic spin current for strongly interacting Fermi gases through a quantum point contact. Under the situation where spin polarizations in left and right reservoirs are same in magnitude but opposite in sign, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Yuta Sekino , Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

In this letter we consider spinless Fermi gases placed inside a cavity and study the critical strength of pumping field for driving a superradiance transition. We emphasize that Fermi surface nesting effect strongly enhances the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Yu Chen , Zhenhua Yu , Hui Zhai

In this letter we consider the superradiant phase transition of a two-component Fermi gas in a cavity across a Feshbach resonance. It is known that quantum statistics plays a crucial role for the superradiant phase transition in atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yu Chen , Hui Zhai , Zhenhua Yu

We explore the density and spin self-ordering of driven spin-$1/2$ collisionless fermionic atoms coupled to the electromagnetic fields of a ring resonator. The two spin states are two-photon Raman-coupled via a pair of degenerate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Elvia Colella , Stefan Ostermann , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Farokh Mivehvar , Helmut Ritsch

The quantum dynamics of the electromagnetic light mode of an optical cavity filled with a coherently driven Fermi gas of ultracold atoms strongly depends on geometry of the Fermi surface. Superradiant light generation and self-organization…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Francesco Piazza , Philipp Strack

The pairing of fermions is at the heart of superconductivity and superfluidity. The recent experimental realization of strongly interacting atomic Fermi gases has opened a new, controllable way to study novel forms of pairing and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yong-il Shin , Christian H. Schunck , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

The superradiant phase transitions of one-dimensional correlated Fermi gases in a transversely driven optical cavity, under the umklapp condition that the cavity wave number is equal to two times the Fermi wave number, are studied with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jian-Song Pan

We study magnetic orders of fermions under cavity-assisted Raman couplings in a one-dimensional lattice at half filling. The cavity-enhanced atom-photon coupling introduces a dynamic long-range interaction between the fermions, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jingtao Fan , Xiaofan Zhou , Wei Zheng , Wei Yi , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We numerically study a gas of two-component fermions coupled to a transversely pumped optical cavity and confined to a two-dimensional static square optical lattice. In the dispersive regime, the steady state of the system is described by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Renan da Silva Souza , Youjiang Xu , Walter Hofstetter

We develop a quantitative analytic theory that accurately describes the odd-even effect observed experimentally in a one-dimensional, trapped Fermi gas with a small number of particles [G. Z\"urn et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 175302…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Johannes Hofmann , Alejandro M. Lobos , Victor Galitski

We consider pairing in a two-component atomic Fermi gas, in a three-dimensional optical lattice, when the components have unequal densities, i.e. the gas is polarized. We show that a superfluid where the translational symmetry is broken by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Koponen , J. Kinnunen , J. -P. Martikainen , L. M. Jensen , P. Torma

Following the experimental realization of Dicke superradiance in Bose gases coupled to cavity light fields, we investigate the behavior of ultra cold fermions in a transversely pumped cavity. We focus on the equilibrium phase diagram of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-23 J. Keeling , M. J. Bhaseen , B. D. Simons

In this letter we propose a method to realize a kind of spin-orbit coupling in ultracold Bose and Fermi gases whose format and strength depend on density of atoms. Our method combines two-photon Raman transition and periodical modulation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Peng Xu , Tianshu Deng , Wei Zheng , Hui Zhai

We study the Fermi gas at unitarity and at T=0 by assuming that, at high polarizations, it is a normal Fermi liquid composed of weakly interacting quasiparticles associated with the minority spin atoms. With a quantum Monte Carlo approach…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Lobo , A. Recati , S. Giorgini , S. Stringari

We obtain the phase diagram of spin-imbalanced interacting Fermi gases from measurements of density profiles of $^6$Li atoms in a harmonic trap. These results agree with, and extend, previous experimental measurements. Measurements of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ben A. Olsen , Melissa C. Revelle , Jacob A. Fry , Daniel E. Sheehy , Randall G. Hulet

In this paper we analytically investigate the ground-state properties of a two-dimensional polarized degenerate Fermi gas in a high-finesse optical cavity, which is governed by a generalized Fermi-Dicke model with tunable parameters. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Yanlin Feng , Kuang Zhang , Jingtao Fan , Feng Mei , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari
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