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Background: Synthesis of superheavy elements (SHE) with fusion-evaporation reactions is strongly hindered by the quasifission (QF) mechanism which prevents the formation of an equilibrated compound nucleus and which depends on the structure…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

Quasi-fission (QF) reactions occur in fully damped heavy-ion collisions without the formation of an equilibrated compound nucleus, leading to the formation of fragments with similar properties as in fission reactions. Similar shell effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Hyeonseop Lee , Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel

We introduce the application of Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory to two key aspects of heavy-ion reaction dynamics for producing superheavy elements: fusion and quasi-fission (QF). For fusion reactions $^{48}$Ca+$^{238}$U, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Liang Li , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo

Quantum shell effects drive many aspects of many-body quantal systems and their interactions. Among these are the quasifission reactions that impede the formation of a compound nucleus in superheavy element (SHE) searches. Fragment…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Liang Li , Lu Guo , K. Godbey , A. S. Umar

Quasifission, along with fusion-fission, represent the two most likely reaction outcomes to occur post-capture in collisions leading to superheavy nuclei. As such, understanding these mechanisms and how they relate to one another is key to…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Richard Gumbel , Kyle Godbey

Background: Fission modes in superheavy nuclei are expected to be impacted by quantum shell effects. Similar shell effects may be present in quasifission reactions, acting to hinder the mass equilibration process in heavy-ion collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Patrick McGlynn , Cedric Simenel

Quasifission is the primary reaction mechanism that limits the formation of superheavy nuclei and consequently an important ingredient for choosing the best target-projectile combinations for the heavy element searches. Quasifission is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-13 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

For light and medium mass systems the capture cross-section may be considered to be the same as that for complete fusion, whereas for heavy systems leading to superheavy formations the evaporation residue cross-section is dramatically…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

Background: Quasifission is the main reaction channel hindering the formation of superheavy nuclei (SHN). Its understanding will help to optimize entrance channels for SHN studies. Quasifission also provides a probe to understand the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 K. Godbey , A. S. Umar , C. Simenel

In the search for superheavy elements quasifission reactions represent one of the reaction pathways that curtail the formation of an evaporation residue. In addition to its importance in these searches quasifission is also an interesting…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-23 K. Godbey , A. S. Umar

Within the Time Dependent Hartree Fock (TDHF) approach, we investigate the impact of several ingredients of the nuclear effective interaction, such as incompressibility, symmetry energy, effective mass, derivative of the Lane potential and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 H. Zheng , S. Burrello , M. Colonna , D. Lacroix , G. Scamps

The fusion excitation function is the important quantity in planning experiments for the synthesis of superheavy elements. Its values seem to be determined by the experimental study of the hindrance to complete fusion by the observation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G Giardina , A K Nasirov , G Mandaglio , F Curciarello , V De Leo , G Fazio , M Manganaro , M Romaniuk , C Saccá

Quantum shell effects are known to affect the formation of fragments in nuclear fission. Shell effects also affect quasi-fission reactions occurring in heavy-ion collisions. Systematic time-dependent Hartree-Fock simulations of 50Ca+176Yb…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-19 C. Simenel , P. McGlynn , A. S. Umar , K. Godbey

Background: Multinucleon transfer (MNT) and quasifission (QF) processes are dominant processes in low-energy collisions of two heavy nuclei. They are expected to be useful to produce neutron-rich unstable nuclei. Nuclear dynamics leading to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Kazuyuki Sekizawa , Kazuhiro Yabana

The quasi-fission mechanism hinders fusion of heavy systems because of a mass flow between the reactants, leading to a re-separation of more symmetric fragments in the exit channel. A good understanding of the competition between fusion and…

Multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions offer a promising pathway to synthesize neutron-rich heavy nuclei, but the mechanism of inverse quasifission, as a key reaction channel of MNT, still remains not well understood. We employ…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Zhenji Wu , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo

The synthesis of superheavy elements stimulates the effort to study the peculiarities of the complete fusion with massive nuclei and to improve theoretical models in order to extract knowledge about reaction mechanism in heavy ion…

Background: At energies near the Coulomb barrier, capture reactions in heavy-ion collisions result either in fusion or in quasifission. The former produces a compound nucleus in statistical equilibrium, while the second leads to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-12 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker , C. Simenel

Background: Experiment of $^{180}\mathrm{Hg}$ fission revealed a possible ``new asymmetric fission mode'' in the preactinide region, posing challenges to current fission theory. Similarity on shell effects are observed between fission and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Yingge Huang , Haozhao Liang , Jun Su

Quasi-fission is the primary reaction mechanism that prevents the formation of superheavy elements in heavy-ion fusion experiments. Employing the time-dependent density functional theory approach we study quasi-fission in the systems…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 V. E. Oberacker , A. S. Umar , C. Simenel
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