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Safe and scalable deployment of end-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving requires extensive and diverse data, particularly safety-critical events. Existing data are mostly generated from simulators with a significant sim-to-real gap or collected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Jiawei Wang , Haowei Sun , Xintao Yan , Shuo Feng , Jun Gao , Henry X. Liu

Autonomous driving is undergoing a shift from modular rule based pipelines toward end to end (E2E) learning systems. This paper examines this transition by tracing the evolution from classical sense perceive plan control architectures to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Eduardo Nebot , Julie Stephany Berrio Perez

An end-to-end (E2E) visuomotor policy is typically treated as a unified whole, but recent approaches using out-of-domain (OOD) data to pretrain the visual encoder have cleanly separated the visual encoder from the network, with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ruiyu Wang , Zheyu Zhuang , Shutong Jin , Nils Ingelhag , Danica Kragic , Florian T. Pokorny

End-to-end autonomous driving has emerged as a compelling alternative to traditional modular pipelines by directly mapping raw sensor data to driving actions. While recent approaches achieve strong performance on single-domain datasets,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Hoonhee Cho , Giwon Lee , Jae-Young Kang , Hyemin Yang , Heejun Park , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Embodied vision-based real-world systems, such as mobile robots, require a careful balance between energy consumption, compute latency, and safety constraints to optimize operation across dynamic tasks and contexts. As local computation…

Transformer-based language models have set new benchmarks across a wide range of NLP tasks, yet reliably estimating the uncertainty of their predictions remains a significant challenge. Existing uncertainty estimation (UE) techniques often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Elizaveta Kostenok , Daniil Cherniavskii , Alexey Zaytsev

World models have demonstrated significant promise for data synthesis in autonomous driving. However, existing methods predominantly concentrate on single-modality generation, typically focusing on either multi-camera video or LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Guosheng Zhao , Yaozeng Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Zheng Zhu , Tingdong Yu , Guan Huang , Yongchen Zai , Ji Jiao , Changliang Xue , Xiaole Wang , Zhen Yang , Futang Zhu , Xingang Wang

Multi-agent trajectory modeling traditionally focuses on forecasting, often neglecting more general tasks like trajectory completion, which is essential for real-world applications such as correcting tracking data. Existing methods also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Guillem Capellera , Antonio Rubio , Luis Ferraz , Antonio Agudo

End-to-end autonomous driving (E2E-AD) has rapidly emerged as a promising approach toward achieving full autonomy. However, existing E2E-AD systems typically adopt a traditional multi-task framework, addressing perception, prediction, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Tao Wang , Cong Zhang , Xingguang Qu , Kun Li , Weiwei Liu , Chang Huang

All-day and all-weather navigation is a critical capability for autonomous driving, which requires proper reaction to varied environmental conditions and complex agent behaviors. Recently, with the rise of deep learning, end-to-end control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Peide Cai , Sukai Wang , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu

End-to-End Autonomous Driving (E2EAD) methods typically rely on supervised perception tasks to extract explicit scene information (e.g., objects, maps). This reliance necessitates expensive annotations and constrains deployment and data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Peidong Li , Dixiao Cui

Despite over a decade of development, autonomous driving trajectory planning in complex urban environments continues to encounter significant challenges. These challenges include the difficulty in accommodating the multi-modal nature of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hongbiao Zhu , Liulong Ma , Xian Wu , Xin Deng , Xiaoyao Liang

End-to-end autonomous driving requires adaptive and robust handling of complex and diverse traffic environments. However, prevalent single-mode planning methods attempt to learn an overall policy while struggling to acquire diversified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Chi Wan , Yixin Cui , Jiatong Du , Shuo Yang , Yulong Bai , Peng Yi , Nan Li , Yanjun Huang

Trajectory sampling in the Frenet(road-aligned) frame, is one of the most popular methods for motion planning of autonomous vehicles. It operates by sampling a set of behavioural inputs, such as lane offset and forward speed, before solving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jatan Shrestha , Simon Idoko , Basant Sharma , Arun Kumar Singh

Modular end-to-end (ME2E) autonomous driving paradigms combine modular interpretability with global optimization capability and have demonstrated strong performance. However, existing studies mainly focus on accuracy improvement, while…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Chengzhi Ji , Xingfeng Li , Zhaodong Lv , Hao Sun , Pan Liu , Hao Frank Yang , Ziyuan Pu

Masked Autoencoders (MAE) play a pivotal role in learning potent representations, delivering outstanding results across various 3D perception tasks essential for autonomous driving. In real-world driving scenarios, it's commonplace to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Jian Zou , Tianyu Huang , Guanglei Yang , Zhenhua Guo , Tao Luo , Chun-Mei Feng , Wangmeng Zuo

Multi-agent trajectory modeling has primarily focused on forecasting future states, often overlooking broader tasks like trajectory completion, which are crucial for real-world applications such as correcting tracking data. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Guillem Capellera , Antonio Rubio , Luis Ferraz , Antonio Agudo

Intersection crossing represents one of the most dangerous sections of the road infrastructure and Connected Vehicles (CVs) can serve as a revolutionary solution to the problem. In this work, we present a novel framework that detects…

Neural networks (NNs) lack measures of "reliability" estimation that would enable reasoning over their predictions. Despite the vital importance, especially in areas of human well-being and health, state-of-the-art uncertainty estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Lorena Qendro , Jagmohan Chauhan , Alberto Gil C. P. Ramos , Cecilia Mascolo

In this study, we explore in depth a few under-studied topics at the intersection of uncertainty estimation and segmentation. Prior work has shown that the quality of uncertainty estimates can be very sensitive to a range of variables. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Michael Smith , Frank P. Ferrie