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Recently, diffusion models have been used to solve various inverse problems in an unsupervised manner with appropriate modifications to the sampling process. However, the current solvers, which recursively apply a reverse diffusion step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Hyungjin Chung , Byeongsu Sim , Dohoon Ryu , Jong Chul Ye

Spatiotemporal forecasting has various applications in neuroscience, climate and transportation domain. Traffic forecasting is one canonical example of such learning task. The task is challenging due to (1) complex spatial dependency on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Yaguang Li , Rose Yu , Cyrus Shahabi , Yan Liu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable success in learning representations for graph-structured data. However, GNNs still face challenges in modeling complex phenomena that involve feature transportation. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Recently, deep reinforcement learning has shown promising results for learning fast heuristics to solve routing problems. Meanwhile, most of the solvers suffer from generalizing to an unseen distribution or distributions with different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Han Fang , Zhihao Song , Paul Weng , Yutong Ban

Autonomous exploration in structured and complex indoor environments remains a challenging task, as existing methods often struggle to appropriately model unobserved space and plan globally efficient paths. To address these limitations, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zijun Che , Yinghong Zhang , Shengyi Liang , Boyu Zhou , Jun Ma , Jinni Zhou

Deep learning has been extensively explored to solve vehicle routing problems (VRPs), which yields a range of data-driven neural solvers with promising outcomes. However, most neural solvers are trained to tackle VRP instances in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Shaodi Feng , Zhuoyi Lin , Jianan Zhou , Cong Zhang , Jingwen Li , Kuan-Wen Chen , Senthilnath Jayavelu , Yew-Soon Ong

Navigating heterogeneous traffic environments with diverse driving styles poses a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs) due to their inherent complexity and dynamic interactions. This paper addresses this challenge by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Qi Liu , Xueyuan Li , Zirui Li , Juhui Gim

Autoregressive construction approaches generate solutions to vehicle routing problems in a step-by-step fashion, leading to high-quality solutions that are nearing the performance achieved by handcrafted operations research techniques. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 André Hottung , Paula Wong-Chung , Kevin Tierney

Congestion problems are omnipresent in today's complex networks and represent a challenge in many research domains. In the context of Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), approaches like difference rewards and resource abstraction…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Roxana Rădulescu , Peter Vrancx , Ann Nowé

Document structure analysis, such as zone segmentation and table recognition, is a complex problem in document processing and is an active area of research. The recent success of deep learning in solving various computer vision and machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Shah Rukh Qasim , Hassan Mahmood , Faisal Shafait

Traffic forecasting approaches are critical to developing adaptive strategies for mobility. Traffic patterns have complex spatial and temporal dependencies that make accurate forecasting on large highway networks a challenging task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Tanwi Mallick , Prasanna Balaprakash , Eric Rask , Jane Macfarlane

Neural network-based Combinatorial Optimization (CO) methods have shown promising results in solving various NP-complete (NPC) problems without relying on hand-crafted domain knowledge. This paper broadens the current scope of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Zhiqing Sun , Yiming Yang

Crowd counting is an important problem in computer vision due to its wide range of applications in image understanding. Currently, this problem is typically addressed using deep learning approaches, such as Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Zhen Wang , Yuelei Li , Jia Wan , Nuno Vasconcelos

We show that utilizing attribution maps for training neural networks can improve regularization of models and thus increase performance. Regularization is key in deep learning, especially when training complex models on relatively small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Christian Tomani , Daniel Cremers

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has shown a dramatic improvement in decision-making and automated control problems. Consequently, DRL represents a promising technique to efficiently solve many relevant optimization problems (e.g.,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Paul Almasan , José Suárez-Varela , Krzysztof Rusek , Pere Barlet-Ros , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

Color-guided depth map super-resolution (CDSR) improve the spatial resolution of a low-quality depth map with the corresponding high-quality color map, benefiting various applications such as 3D reconstruction, virtual reality, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuan Shi , Bin Xia , Rui Zhu , Qingmin Liao , Wenming Yang

Heavy-Encoder-Light-Decoder (HELD) neural routing solvers have emerged as a promising paradigm due to their broad applicability across multiple vehicle routing problems (VRPs). However, they typically struggle with VRP variants with complex…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Canhong Yu , Changliang Zhou , Rongsheng Chen , Zhenkun Wang , Yu Zhou

Neural solvers based on attention mechanism have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in solving vehicle routing problems. However, in the generalization process from small scale to large scale, we find a phenomenon of the dispersion of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yang Wang , Ya-Hui Jia , Wei-Neng Chen , Yi Mei

This paper provides a systematic overview of machine learning methods applied to solve NP-hard Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs). Recently, there has been a great interest from both machine learning and operations research communities to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Aigerim Bogyrbayeva , Meraryslan Meraliyev , Taukekhan Mustakhov , Bissenbay Dauletbayev

While many unsupervised learning models focus on one family of tasks, either generative or discriminative, we explore the possibility of a unified representation learner: a model which addresses both families of tasks simultaneously. We…