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Understanding the operation of biological and artificial networks remains a difficult and important challenge. To identify general principles, researchers are increasingly interested in surveying large collections of networks that are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-14 Alex H. Williams , Erin Kunz , Simon Kornblith , Scott W. Linderman

Artificial and biological agents cannon learn given completely random and unstructured data. The structure of data is encoded in the metric relationships between data points. In the context of neural networks, neuronal activity within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Kosio Beshkov , Jonas Verhellen , Mikkel Elle Lepperød

Neural models learn representations of high-dimensional data on low-dimensional manifolds. Multiple factors, including stochasticities in the training process, model architectures, and additional inductive biases, may induce different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Hanlin Yu , Berfin Inal , Georgios Arvanitidis , Soren Hauberg , Francesco Locatello , Marco Fumero

In certain situations, neural networks are trained upon data that obey underlying symmetries. However, the predictions do not respect the symmetries exactly unless embedded in the network structure. In this work, we introduce architectures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Anwesh Bhattacharya , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

Learning useful representations is a key ingredient to the success of modern machine learning. Currently, representation learning mostly relies on embedding data into Euclidean space. However, recent work has shown that data in some domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Denis Mazur , Vage Egiazarian , Stanislav Morozov , Artem Babenko

Quantifying similarity between neural representations -- e.g. hidden layer activation vectors -- is a perennial problem in deep learning and neuroscience research. Existing methods compare deterministic responses (e.g. artificial networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Lyndon R. Duong , Jingyang Zhou , Josue Nassar , Jules Berman , Jeroen Olieslagers , Alex H. Williams

A common theoretical approach to understanding neural networks is to take an infinite-width limit, at which point the outputs become Gaussian process (GP) distributed. This is known as a neural network Gaussian process (NNGP). However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Ben Anson , Edward Milsom , Laurence Aitchison

Invariances in neural networks are useful and necessary for many tasks. However, the representation of the invariance of most neural network models has not been characterized. We propose measures to quantify the invariance of neural…

Neural network architectures have been extensively employed in the fair representation learning setting, where the objective is to learn a new representation for a given vector which is independent of sensitive information. Various…

The extent to which different biological and artificial neural systems rely on equivalent internal representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work typically compares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Neural networks embed the geometric structure of a data manifold lying in a high-dimensional space into latent representations. Ideally, the distribution of the data points in the latent space should depend only on the task, the data, the…

We propose a metric learning framework for the construction of invariant geometric functions of planar curves for the Eucledian and Similarity group of transformations. We leverage on the representational power of convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Gautam Pai , Aaron Wetzler , Ron Kimmel

Geometric algebra is an optimal frame work for calculating with vectors. The geometric algebra of a space includes elements that represent all the its subspaces (lines, planes, volumes, ...). Conformal geometric algebra expands this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

Neural network architectures have been extensively employed in the fair representation learning setting, where the objective is to learn a new representation for a given vector which is independent of sensitive information. Various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Mattia Cerrato , Marius Köppel , Alexander Segner , Stefan Kramer

Current work in lexical distributed representations maps each word to a point vector in low-dimensional space. Mapping instead to a density provides many interesting advantages, including better capturing uncertainty about a representation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

Comparing different neural network representations and determining how representations evolve over time remain challenging open questions in our understanding of the function of neural networks. Comparing representations in neural networks…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-25 Ari S. Morcos , Maithra Raghu , Samy Bengio

Different neural networks trained on the same dataset often learn similar input-output mappings with very different weights. Is there some correspondence between these neural network solutions? For linear networks, it has been shown that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Qihong Lu , Po-Hsuan Chen , Jonathan W. Pillow , Peter J. Ramadge , Kenneth A. Norman , Uri Hasson

Spatial networks are networks whose graph topology is constrained by their embedded spatial space. Understanding the coupled spatial-graph properties is crucial for extracting powerful representations from spatial networks. Therefore,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Zheng Zhang , Sirui Li , Jingcheng Zhou , Junxiang Wang , Abhinav Angirekula , Allen Zhang , Liang Zhao

Neural networks transform high-dimensional data into compact, structured representations, often modeled as elements of a lower dimensional latent space. In this paper, we present an alternative interpretation of neural models as dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Marco Fumero , Luca Moschella , Emanuele Rodolà , Francesco Locatello

Symmetric functions, which take as input an unordered, fixed-size set, are known to be universally representable by neural networks that enforce permutation invariance. These architectures only give guarantees for fixed input sizes, yet in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Aaron Zweig , Joan Bruna
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