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Multivariate time series (MTS) analysis prevails in real-world applications such as finance, climate science and healthcare. The various self-attention mechanisms, the backbone of the state-of-the-art Transformer-based models, efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Quang Minh Nguyen , Lam M. Nguyen , Subhro Das

The attention operator is arguably the key distinguishing factor of transformer architectures, which have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on a variety of tasks. However, transformer attention operators often impose a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Ziyang Wu , Tianjiao Ding , Yifu Lu , Druv Pai , Jingyuan Zhang , Weida Wang , Yaodong Yu , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Time-series classification is one of the most frequently performed tasks in industrial data science, and one of the most widely used data representation in the industrial setting is tabular representation. In this work, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Davor Runje

Learning robotic manipulation policies through supervised learning from demonstrations remains challenging when policies encounter execution variations not explicitly covered during training. While incorporating historical context through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Giovanni Minelli , Giulio Turrisi , Victor Barasuol , Claudio Semini

Wearable Human Activity Recognition (HAR) still lacks a representation that is both explicit and adaptable. Handcrafted time-series features (TSFs) capture meaningful motion statistics and remain competitive on standard benchmarks, but they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ruijie Yao , Chenhang Li , Danyang Zhuo , Tingjun Chen , Xiaoyue Ni

Few-shot action recognition (FSAR) requires models to generalize to novel action categories from only a handful of annotated samples. Despite progress with vision-language models, existing approaches still suffer from semantic-temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Hongli Liu , Yu Wang , Shengjie Zhao

Skeleton-based action recognition (SAR) has achieved impressive progress with transformer architectures. However, existing methods often rely on complex module compositions and heavy designs, leading to increased parameter counts, high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Wenhan Wu , Zhishuai Guo , Chen Chen , Aidong Lu

Accuracy and interpretability are two dominant features of successful predictive models. Typically, a choice must be made in favor of complex black box models such as recurrent neural networks (RNN) for accuracy versus less accurate but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Edward Choi , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Joshua A. Kulas , Andy Schuetz , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

Adaptive control of Euler-Lagrange systems is challenging when friction is governed by a finite-horizon internal state that is not directly observable from joint measurements. In this setting, the measured closed-loop state is no longer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Giansalvo Cirrincione , Adriano Fagiolini

Spatio-temporal forecasting is critical in applications such as traffic prediction, energy demand modeling, and weather monitoring. While Graph Attention Networks (GATs) are popular for modeling spatial dependencies, they rely on predefined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Sai Vamsi Alisetti , Vikas Kalagi , Sanjukta Krishnagopal

Existing state-of-the-art methods for surgical phase recognition either rely on the extraction of spatial-temporal features at a short-range temporal resolution or adopt the sequential extraction of the spatial and temporal features across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Shu Yang , Luyang Luo , Qiong Wang , Hao Chen

Effective modeling of electronic health records (EHR) is rapidly becoming an important topic in both academia and industry. A recent study showed that using the graphical structure underlying EHR data (e.g. relationship between diagnoses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Edward Choi , Zhen Xu , Yujia Li , Michael W. Dusenberry , Gerardo Flores , Yuan Xue , Andrew M. Dai

Benchmark datasets for table structure recognition (TSR) must be carefully processed to ensure they are annotated consistently. However, even if a dataset's annotations are self-consistent, there may be significant inconsistency across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Brandon Smock , Rohith Pesala , Robin Abraham

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are inherently suited for continuous learning due to their event-driven temporal dynamics; however, their application to Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) has been hindered by catastrophic forgetting and the…

Bearing fault detection is a critical task in predictive maintenance, where accurate and timely fault identification can prevent costly downtime and equipment damage. Traditional attention mechanisms in Transformer neural networks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Marzieh Mirzaeibonehkhater , Mohammad Ali Labbaf-Khaniki , Mohammad Manthouri

Deep learning-based predictive models, leveraging Electronic Health Records (EHR), are receiving increasing attention in healthcare. An effective representation of a patient's EHR should hierarchically encompass both the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiayuan Chen , Changchang Yin , Yuanlong Wang , Ping Zhang

Tabular data in digital documents is widely used to express compact and important information for readers. However, it is challenging to parse tables from unstructured digital documents, such as PDFs and images, into machine-readable format…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Bin Xiao , Murat Simsek , Burak Kantarci , Ala Abu Alkheir

Forecasting evolving clinical risks relies on intrinsic pathological dependencies rather than mere chronological proximity, yet current methods struggle with coarse binary supervision and physical timestamps. To align predictive modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Zhichong Zheng , Xiaohang Nie , Xueqi Wang , Yuanjin Zhao , Haitao Zhang , Yichao Tang

Time-series forecasting plays an important role in many real-world scenarios, such as equipment life cycle forecasting, weather forecasting, and traffic flow forecasting. It can be observed from recent research that a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Benhan Li , Shengdong Du , Tianrui Li , Jie Hu , Zhen Jia

The objective of this work is to develop an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) data processing tool that confers clinical context to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for error handling, bias mitigation and interpretability. We present…