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Obstacle avoidance for multi-robot navigation with polytopic shapes is challenging. Existing works simplify the system dynamics or consider it as a convex or non-convex optimization problem with positive distance constraints between robots,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jihao Huang , Jun Zeng , Xuemin Chi , Koushil Sreenath , Zhitao Liu , Hongye Su

We consider nonconvex obstacle avoidance where a robot described by nonlinear dynamics and a nonconvex shape has to avoid nonconvex obstacles. Obstacle avoidance is a fundamental problem in robotics and well studied in control. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Paul Lutkus , Michelle S. Chong , Lars Lindemann

This article proposes a modular optimal control framework for local three-dimensional ellipsoidal obstacle avoidance, exemplarily applied to model predictive path-following control. Static as well as moving obstacles are considered. Central…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 David Leprich , Mario Rosenfelder , Markus Herrmann-Wicklmayr , Kathrin Flaßkamp , Peter Eberhard , Henrik Ebel

This paper presents a sampled-data framework for the safe navigation of controlled agents in environments cluttered with obstacles governed by uncertain linear dynamics. Collision-free motion is achieved by combining Control Barrier…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Hugo Matias , Daniel Silvestre

In this paper, a safety-critical control strategy for a nonholonomic robot is developed to generate control signals that result in optimal, obstacle-free paths through dynamic environments. We formulate the control synthesis problem as an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Nhat Nguyen Minh , Stephen McIlvanna , Yuzhu Sun , Yan Jin , Mien Van

Safe UAV navigation is challenging due to the complex environment structures, dynamic obstacles, and uncertainties from measurement noises and unpredictable moving obstacle behaviors. Although plenty of recent works achieve safe navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Zhefan Xu , Di Deng , Yiping Dong , Kenji Shimada

Guiding the visually impaired in complex environments requires real-time two-way interaction and safety assurance. We propose a Force-Compliance Model Predictive Control (FC-MPC) and Robot-User Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Zehua Fan , Feng Gao , Zhijun Chen , Yunpeng Yin , Limin Yang , Qingxing Xi , En Yang , Xuefeng Luo

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to synthesize linear feedback controllers for navigating in polygonal environments using noisy measurements and a convex cell decomposition. Our method is based on formulating chance constraints…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-22 Chenfei Wang , Mahroo Bahreinian , Roberto Tron

Safe navigation in real-time is an essential task for humanoid robots in real-world deployment. Since humanoid robots are inherently underactuated thanks to unilateral ground contacts, a path is considered safe if it is obstacle-free and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Chengyang Peng , Victor Paredes , Guillermo A. Castillo , Ayonga Hereid

This paper proposes a LiDAR-based goal-seeking and exploration framework, addressing the efficiency of online obstacle avoidance in unstructured environments populated with static and moving obstacles. This framework addresses two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yu Zhang , Guangyao Tian , Long Wen , Xiangtong Yao , Liding Zhang , Zhenshan Bing , Wei He , Alois Knoll

This paper presents a general end-to-end framework for constructing robust and reliable layered safety filters that can be leveraged to perform dynamic collision avoidance over a broad range of applications using only local perception data.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Erina Yamaguchi , Ryan M. Bena , Gilbert Bahati , Aaron D. Ames

Multi-quadrotor systems face significant challenges in decentralized control, particularly with safety and coordination under sensing and communication limitations. State-of-the-art methods leverage Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Manohari Goarin , Guanrui Li , Alessandro Saviolo , Giuseppe Loianno

We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) for collision avoidance between an autonomous agent and dynamic obstacles with uncertain predictions. The collision avoidance constraints are imposed by enforcing positive distance between convex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Siddharth H. Nair , Eric H. Tseng , Francesco Borrelli

This paper presents a novel collision avoidance method for general ellipsoids based on control barrier functions (CBFs) and separating hyperplanes. First, collision-free conditions for general ellipsoids are analytically derived using the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Zeming Wu , Lu Liu

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) provide an elegant framework for constraining nonlinear control system dynamics to remain within an invariant subset of a designated safe set. However, identifying a CBF that balances performance-by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lakshmideepakreddy Manda , Shaoru Chen , Mahyar Fazlyab

The Iterative Forecast Planner (IFP) is a geometric planning approach that offers lightweight computations, scalable, and reactive solutions for multi-robot path planning in decentralized, communication-free settings. However, it struggles…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Hadush Hailu , Bruk Gebregziabher , Prudhvi Raj

Designing safety-critical control for robotic manipulators is challenging, especially in a cluttered environment. First, the actual trajectory of a manipulator might deviate from the planned one due to the complex collision environments and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Xuda Ding , Han Wang , Yi Ren , Yu Zheng , Cailian Chen , Jianping He

We present a novel method for designing higher-order Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) that guarantee convergence to a safe set within a user-specified finite. Traditional Higher Order CBFs (HOCBFs) ensure asymptotic safety but lack…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Janani S K , Shishir Kolathaya

MPC (Model predictive control)-based motion planning and trajectory generation are essential in applications such as unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic manipulators, and rocket control. However, the real-time implementation of such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Haotian Tan , Yuan-Hua Ni

In this work, we propose a novel motion planning algorithm to facilitate safety-critical navigation for autonomous mobile robots. The proposed algorithm integrates a real-time dynamic obstacle tracking and mapping system that categorizes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Faduo Liang , Yunfeng Yang , Shi-Lu Dai