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相关论文: Vacuum Cherenkov Radiation for Nonminimal Isotropi…

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Tiny Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) effects, potentially arising from quantum gravity-induced spacetime structures, may also manifest in the proton sector, offering a plausible pathway to test Planck-scale physics through high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Guo-Li Liu , Xinbo Su , Fei Wang

We describe the radiation phenomena which can take place in the physical vacuum such as Cherenkov-type shock waves. Their macroscopical characteristics - cone angle, flash duration, radiation yield and spectral distribution - are computed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We explore the possibility to geometrize the interaction of massive fermions with the quantum structure of space-time, trying to create a theoretical background, in order to explain what some recent experimental results seem to implicate on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 M. D. C. Torri , S. Bertini , M. Giammarchi , L. Miramonti

We consider a CPT-noninvariant scalar model and a modified version of quantum electrodynamics with an additional photonic Chern-Simons-like term in the action. In both cases, the Lorentz violation traces back to a spacelike background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kaufhold , F. R. Klinkhamer

We explore how higher-order derivative terms impact a physical observable within a Lorentz-Symmetry Violating (LSV) framework. We specifically examine Podolsky electrodynamics coupled with the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model (CFJ). Our analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 J. P. Ferreira , Patricio Gaete , José Abdalla Helayël-Neto

A significant contribution to the electromagnetic radiation by a fast electric charge moving in anisotropic chiral matter arises from spontaneous photon radiation due to the chiral anomaly. While such a process, also known as the "vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Kirill Tuchin

Theory of Supersymmetric Quantum Electrodynamics is extended by interactions with external vector and tensor backgrounds, that are assumed to be generated by some Lorentz-violating (LV) dynamics at an ultraviolet scale perhaps related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov

Present and future ultra-high-energy-cosmic-ray facilities (e.g., the Pierre Auger Observatory with South and North components) and TeV-gamma-ray telescope arrays (e.g., HESS or VERITAS and CTA) have the potential to set stringent indirect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 F. R. Klinkhamer

In this work we analyse a non-minimal Lorentz-violating extension of the electroweak theory in the fermionic sector. Firstly we analyse the relation between the CKM rotation in the quark sector and possible contributions of this new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Y. M. P. Gomes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Motivated by experimental indications of a significant presence of heavy nuclei in the cosmic ray flux at ultra high energies ($\gtrsim 10^{19} \eV$), we consider the effects of Planck scale suppressed Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Andrey Saveliev , Luca Maccione , Guenter Sigl

Among the most studied approaches to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry, the generic approach is one of the most frequently used for phenomenology, it converges on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We study some observational signatures of nonlinearities of the electromagnetic field. First to all we show the vital role played by nonlinearities in triggering a material behavior of the vacuum with $(\varepsilon > 0, \mu <0)$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 P. Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Owing to their isotropy, it is generally believed that ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are extragalactic in origin. It is then expected that interactions of these cosmic rays with photons of the cosmic background radiation (CBR)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. W. Stecker , S. T. Scully

This is an introductory review about the on-going search for a signal of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) in cosmic rays. We first summarise basic aspects of cosmic rays, focusing on rays of ultra high energy (UHECRs). We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wolfgang Bietenholz

This work reviews our current understanding of Cherenkov-type processes in vacuum that may occur due to a possible violation of Lorentz invariance. The description of Lorentz violation is based on the Standard Model Extension (SME). To get…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Marco Schreck

Since the early reports of events beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff, the investigation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays has emerged as a fundamental method for testing Lorentz Invariance violation (LV) effects. Recent advances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

It was recently suggested that possible small volations of Lorentz invariance could explain the existence of UHECR beyond the GZK cutoff and the observations of multi-TeV gamma-rays from Mkn 501. Our analysis of Lorentz-violating kinematics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 H. Vankov , T. Stanev

Certain forms of Lorentz violation in the photon sector are difficult to bound directly, since they are "vacuum orthogonal," meaning they do not change the solutions of the equations of motion in vacuum. However, these very same terms have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Brett Altschul

We propose that local Lorentz invariance is spontaneously violated at high energies, due to a nonvanishing vacuum expectation value of a vector field \phi^\mu, as a possible explanation of the observation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Moffat

The electromagnetic response of isotropic chiral matter, as described by Carroll-Field-Jackiw electrodynamics, arises in distinct physical contexts ranging from condensed matter systems to Lorentz-violating extensions of high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 R. Martínez von Dossow , Eduardo Barredo-Alamilla , Maxim A. Gorlach , Luis F. Urrutia