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Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional performance in generative tasks across vari-ous fields. In positron emission tomography (PET), the reduction in tracer dose leads to information loss in sino-grams. Using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Xingyu Ai , Bin Huang , Fang Chen , Liu Shi , Binxuan Li , Shaoyu Wang , Qiegen Liu

Despite the remarkable success of diffusion models in text-to-image generation, their effectiveness in grounded visual editing and compositional control remains challenging. Motivated by advances in self-supervised learning and in-context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Shreya Kadambi , Risheek Garrepalli , Shubhankar Borse , Munawar Hyatt , Fatih Porikli

Diffusion models have shown promising results in free-form inpainting. Recent studies based on refined diffusion samplers or novel architectural designs led to realistic results and high data consistency. However, random initialization seed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yongzhe Lyu , Yu Wu , Yutian Lin , Bo Du

Image restoration (IR) has been an indispensable and challenging task in the low-level vision field, which strives to improve the subjective quality of images distorted by various forms of degradation. Recently, the diffusion model has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xin Li , Yulin Ren , Xin Jin , Cuiling Lan , Xingrui Wang , Wenjun Zeng , Xinchao Wang , Zhibo Chen

Image interpolation based on diffusion models is promising in creating fresh and interesting images. Advanced interpolation methods mainly focus on spherical linear interpolation, where images are encoded into the noise space and then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 PengFei Zheng , Yonggang Zhang , Zhen Fang , Tongliang Liu , Defu Lian , Bo Han

We propose Inner Loop Feedback (ILF), a novel approach to accelerate diffusion models' inference. ILF trains a lightweight module to predict future features in the denoising process by leveraging the outputs from a chosen diffusion backbone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Matthew Gwilliam , Han Cai , Di Wu , Abhinav Shrivastava , Zhiyu Cheng

Every day, many people die under violent circumstances, whether from crimes, war, migration, or climate disasters. Medico-legal and law enforcement institutions document many portraits of the deceased for evidence, but cannot immediately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jules Ripoll , David Bertoin , Alasdair Newson , Charles Dossal , Jose Pablo Baraybar

Many visual scenes can be described as compositions of latent factors. Effective recognition, reasoning, and editing often require not only forming such compositional representations, but also solving the decomposition problem. One popular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Calvin Yeung , Ali Zakeri , Zhuowen Zou , Mohsen Imani

Generative modeling is typically framed as learning mapping rules, but from an observer's perspective without access to these rules, the task becomes disentangling the geometric support from the probability distribution. We propose that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Rui Tong

We show that diffusion models can achieve image sample quality superior to the current state-of-the-art generative models. We achieve this on unconditional image synthesis by finding a better architecture through a series of ablations. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Prafulla Dhariwal , Alex Nichol

We introduce a new metric to assess the quality of generated images that is more reliable, data-efficient, compute-efficient, and adaptable to new domains than the previous metrics, such as Fr\'echet Inception Distance (FID). The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Pranav Jeevan , Neeraj Nixon , Amit Sethi

The evaluation of deep generative models has been extensively studied in the centralized setting, where the reference data are drawn from a single probability distribution. On the other hand, several applications of generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Zixiao Wang , Farzan Farnia , Zhenghao Lin , Yunheng Shen , Bei Yu

Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a promising distributed machine learning framework to preserve clients' privacy, by allowing multiple clients to upload the gradients calculated from their local data to a central server.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Hao Fang , Bin Chen , Xuan Wang , Zhi Wang , Shu-Tao Xia

Federated learning is a machine learning paradigm that enables decentralized clients to collaboratively learn a shared model while keeping all the training data local. While considerable research has focused on federated image generation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chen Hu , Hanchi Ren , Jingjing Deng , Xianghua Xie , Xiaoke Ma

Visual diffusion models have revolutionized the field of creative AI, producing high-quality and diverse content. However, they inevitably memorize training images or videos, subsequently replicating their concepts, content, or styles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Wenhao Wang , Yifan Sun , Zongxin Yang , Zhengdong Hu , Zhentao Tan , Yi Yang

Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image generation, with applications broadening across various domains. Inpainting is one such application that can benefit significantly from diffusion models. Existing methods either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Sora Kim , Sungho Suh , Minsik Lee

Diffusion models have become a leading paradigm for image super-resolution (SR), but existing methods struggle to guarantee both the high-frequency perceptual quality and the low-frequency structural fidelity of generated images. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hexin Zhang , Dong Li , Jie Huang , Bingzhou Wang , Xueyang Fu , Zhengjun Zha

Performing recognition tasks using latent fingerprint samples is often challenging for automated identification systems due to poor quality, distortion, and partially missing information from the input samples. We propose a direct latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Ali Dabouei , Sobhan Soleymani , Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

In this paper, we present a novel deep learning architecture for infrared and visible images fusion problem. In contrast to conventional convolutional networks, our encoding network is combined by convolutional layers, fusion layer and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Hui Li , Xiao-Jun Wu

Frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in many areas. The well-known A&M and its variant estimators have established an estimation framework by iteratively interpolating the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) coefficients. In general,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-31 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo