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Multilingual T5 (mT5) pretrains a sequence-to-sequence model on massive monolingual texts, which has shown promising results on many cross-lingual tasks. In this paper, we improve multilingual text-to-text transfer Transformer with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Zewen Chi , Li Dong , Shuming Ma , Shaohan Huang Xian-Ling Mao , Heyan Huang , Furu Wei

This paper presents the system description submitted at the FIRE Shared Task: "The 2021 Fake News Detection in the Urdu Language". This challenge aims at automatically identifying Fake news written in Urdu. Our submitted results ranked…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Muhammad Humayoun

Algorithmic bias often arises as a result of differential subgroup validity, in which predictive relationships vary across groups. For example, in toxic language detection, comments targeting different demographic groups can vary markedly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Soumyajit Gupta , Sooyong Lee , Maria De-Arteaga , Matthew Lease

Recently, DEtection TRansformer (DETR), an end-to-end object detection pipeline, has achieved promising performance. However, it requires large-scale labeled data and suffers from domain shift, especially when no labeled data is available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Jinze Yu , Jiaming Liu , Xiaobao Wei , Haoyi Zhou , Yohei Nakata , Denis Gudovskiy , Tomoyuki Okuno , Jianxin Li , Kurt Keutzer , Shanghang Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) and small language models (SLMs) are being adopted at remarkable speed, although their safety still remains a serious concern. With the advent of multilingual S/LLMs, the question now becomes a matter of scale:…

Toxicity classification for voice heavily relies on the semantic content of speech. We propose a novel framework that utilizes cross-modal learning to integrate the semantic embedding of text into a multilabel speech toxicity classifier…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Joseph Liu , Mahesh Kumar Nandwana , Janne Pylkkönen , Hannes Heikinheimo , Morgan McGuire

Coreference resolution involves the task of identifying text spans within a discourse that pertain to the same real-world entity. While this task has been extensively explored in the English language, there has been a notable scarcity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Ritwik Mishra , Pooja Desur , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Humans use different modalities, such as speech, text, images, videos, etc., to communicate their intent and goals with teammates. For robots to become better assistants, we aim to endow them with the ability to follow instructions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Rutav Shah , Roberto Martín-Martín , Yuke Zhu

In natural language processing, extreme multi-label text classification is an emerging but essential task. The problem of extreme multi-label text classification (XMTC) is to recall some of the most relevant labels for a text from an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Qing Wang , Jia Zhu , Hongji Shu , Kwame Omono Asamoah , Jianyang Shi , Cong Zhou

Toxicity is a prevalent social behavior that involves the use of hate speech, offensive language, bullying, and abusive speech. While text-based approaches for toxicity detection are common, there is limited research on processing speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ahlam Husni Abu Nada , Siddique Latif , Junaid Qadir

Several recent deep learning (DL) based techniques perform considerably well on image-based multilingual text detection. However, their performance relies heavily on the availability and quality of training data. There are numerous types of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Dhruv Kudale , Badri Vishal Kasuba , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Parag Chaudhuri , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Toxic Spans Detection(TSD) task is defined as highlighting spans that make a text toxic. Many works have been done to classify a given comment or document as toxic or non-toxic. However, none of those proposed models work at the token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Hamed Babaei Giglou , Taher Rahgooy , Mostafa Rahgouy , Jafar Razmara

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) under limited labeled data remains a challenging problem, particularly for Arabic-script languages. Although modern sequence-based recognizers perform well in high-resource settings, their accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sana Al-azzawi , Elisa Barney , Marcus Liwicki

In recent years, the field of Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) has seen the emergence of various new models, each claiming to perform competitively better than the other in specific scenarios. However, making a fair comparison of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Badri Vishal Kasuba , Dhruv Kudale , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Parag Chaudhuri , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

With the rapid development of OCR technology, mixed-scene text recognition has become a key technical challenge. Although deep learning models have achieved significant results in specific scenarios, their generality and stability still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Da Chang , Yu Li

Detecting toxicity in multimodal data remains a significant challenge, as harmful meanings often lurk beneath seemingly benign individual modalities: only emerging when modalities are combined and semantic associations are activated. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Guanzong Wu , Zihao Zhu , Siwei Lyu , Baoyuan Wu

Building real-world complex Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems is a challenging task. This is due to the complexity and ambiguity of named entities that appear in various contexts such as short input sentences, emerging entities, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Abdellah El Mekki , Abdelkader El Mahdaouy , Mohammed Akallouch , Ismail Berrada , Ahmed Khoumsi

Multilingual writers and speakers often alternate between two languages in a single discourse, a practice called "code-switching". Existing sentiment detection methods are usually trained on sentiment-labeled monolingual text. Manually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Bidisha Samanta , Niloy Ganguly , Soumen Chakrabarti

Even with various regulations in place across countries and social media platforms (Government of India, 2021; European Parliament and Council of the European Union, 2022, digital abusive speech remains a significant issue. One potential…

Metaphors are ubiquitous in human language. The metaphor detection task (MD) aims at detecting and interpreting metaphors from written language, which is crucial in natural language understanding (NLU) research. In this paper, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Weicheng Ma , Ruibo Liu , Lili Wang , Soroush Vosoughi