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The fusion of multimodal sensor streams, such as camera, lidar, and radar measurements, plays a critical role in object detection for autonomous vehicles, which base their decision making on these inputs. While existing methods exploit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Mario Bijelic , Tobias Gruber , Fahim Mannan , Florian Kraus , Werner Ritter , Klaus Dietmayer , Felix Heide

In this work, we present FRIGID, a framework with a novel diffusion language model that generates molecular structures conditioned on mass spectra via intermediate fingerprint representations and determined chemical formulae, training at…

Mesh reconstruction from multi-view images is a fundamental problem in computer vision, but its performance degrades significantly under sparse-view conditions, especially in unseen regions where no ground-truth observations are available.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Haoyang Wang , Liming Liu , Peiheng Wang , Junlin Hao , Jiangkai Wu , Xinggong Zhang

Diffusion models have shown impressive results in generating high-quality conditional samples using guidance techniques such as Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG). However, existing methods often require additional training or neural function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Kwanyoung Kim , Byeongsu Sim

While diffusion models can successfully generate data and make predictions, they are predominantly designed for static images. We propose an approach for efficiently training diffusion models for probabilistic spatiotemporal forecasting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Salva Rühling Cachay , Bo Zhao , Hailey Joren , Rose Yu

Diffusion models generate high-dimensional data with remarkable quality, yet how their training efficiently learns the score function, bypassing the curse of dimensionality when data is supported on low-dimensional manifolds, remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Wei Huang , Andi Han , Mingyuan Bai , Huanjian Zhou , Qixin Zhang , Taiji Suzuki , Kenji Fukumizu

Modern techniques for physical simulations rely on numerical schemes and mesh-refinement methods to address trade-offs between precision and complexity, but these handcrafted solutions are tedious and require high computational power.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Janny Steeven , Nadri Madiha , Digne Julie , Wolf Christian

Semantic segmentation is essential in computer vision for various applications, yet traditional approaches face significant challenges, including the high cost of annotation and extensive training for supervised learning. Additionally, due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yasufumi Kawano , Yoshimitsu Aoki

Unsupervised anomaly segmentation aims to detect patterns that are distinct from any patterns processed during training, commonly called abnormal or out-of-distribution patterns, without providing any associated manual segmentations. Since…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Ziyun Liang , Harry Anthony , Felix Wagner , Konstantinos Kamnitsas

We present a novel framework for training 3D image-conditioned diffusion models using only 2D supervision. Recovering 3D structure from 2D images is inherently ill-posed due to the ambiguity of possible reconstructions, making generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Chensheng Peng , Ido Sobol , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Kurt Keutzer , Chenfeng Xu , Or Litany

Learning models on one labeled dataset that generalize well on another domain is a difficult task, as several shifts might happen between the data domains. This is notably the case for lidar data, for which models can exhibit large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Björn Michele , Alexandre Boulch , Gilles Puy , Tuan-Hung Vu , Renaud Marlet , Nicolas Courty

Learning physical dynamics from data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning and scientific modeling. Real-world observational data are inherently incomplete and irregularly sampled, posing significant challenges for existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Zihan Zhou , Chenguang Wang , Hongyi Ye , Yongtao Guan , Tianshu Yu

Classical methods in robot motion planning, such as sampling-based and optimization-based methods, often struggle with scalability towards higher-dimensional state spaces and complex environments. Diffusion models, known for their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Edward Sandra , Lander Vanroye , Dries Dirckx , Ruben Cartuyvels , Jan Swevers , Wilm Decré

Estimating full-body human motion via sparse tracking signals from head-mounted displays and hand controllers in 3D scenes is crucial to applications in AR/VR. One of the biggest challenges to this task is the one-to-many mapping from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jiangnan Tang , Jingya Wang , Kaiyang Ji , Lan Xu , Jingyi Yu , Ye Shi

Generative diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in producing high-quality images. However, these models typically operate in continuous intensity spaces, diffusing independently across pixels and color channels. As a result,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Javier E. Santos , Agnese Marcato , Roman Colman , Nicholas Lubbers , Yen Ting Lin

Conditional diffusion models can create unseen images in various settings, aiding image interpolation. Interpolation in latent spaces is well-studied, but interpolation with specific conditions like text or poses is less understood. Simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Qiyuan He , Jinghao Wang , Ziwei Liu , Angela Yao

Spatiotemporal data analysis is pivotal across various domains, such as transportation, meteorology, and healthcare. The data collected in real-world scenarios are often incomplete due to device malfunctions and network errors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yakun Chen , Kaize Shi , Zhangkai Wu , Juan Chen , Xianzhi Wang , Julian McAuley , Guandong Xu , Shui Yu

We present a large-scale study on unsupervised spatiotemporal representation learning from videos. With a unified perspective on four recent image-based frameworks, we study a simple objective that can easily generalize all these methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Christoph Feichtenhofer , Haoqi Fan , Bo Xiong , Ross Girshick , Kaiming He

LiDAR perception is severely limited by the distance-dependent sparsity of distant objects. While diffusion models can recover dense geometry, they suffer from prohibitive latency and physical hallucinations manifesting as ghost points. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zeping Zhang , Robert Laganière

Datasets in engineering domains are often small, sparsely labeled, and contain numerical as well as categorical conditions. Additionally. computational resources are typically limited in practical applications which hinders the adoption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Phillip Mueller , Jannik Wiese , Sebastian Mueller , Lars Mikelsons