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The Recurrent Neural Network-Transducer (RNN-T) is widely adopted in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks but depends heavily on large-scale, high-quality annotated data, which are often costly and difficult to obtain.…

The Transformer architecture has significantly advanced deep learning, particularly in natural language processing, by effectively managing long-range dependencies. However, as the demand for understanding complex relationships grows,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Qian Chen , Wen Wang , Qinglin Zhang , Siqi Zheng , Shiliang Zhang , Chong Deng , Hai Yu , Jiaqing Liu , Yukun Ma , Chong Zhang

Transformer architectures have achieved remarkable success across language, vision, and multimodal tasks, and there is growing demand for them to address in-context compositional learning tasks. In these tasks, models solve the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Wei Chen , Jingxi Yu , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Sparse sensor array selection arises in many engineering applications, where it is imperative to obtain maximum spatial resolution from a limited number of array elements. Recent research shows that computational complexity of array…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra

The emergence of spontaneous symmetry breaking among a few heads of multi-head attention (MHA) across transformer blocks in classification tasks was recently demonstrated through the quantification of single-nodal performance (SNP). This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ronit D. Gross , Tal Halevi , Ella Koresh , Yarden Tzach , Ido Kanter

Self-attention based Transformer has demonstrated the state-of-the-art performances in a number of natural language processing tasks. Self-attention is able to model long-term dependencies, but it may suffer from the extraction of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Guangxiang Zhao , Junyang Lin , Zhiyuan Zhang , Xuancheng Ren , Qi Su , Xu Sun

Transformers have become foundational architectures for both natural language and computer vision tasks. However, the high computational cost makes it quite challenging to deploy on resource-constraint devices. This paper investigates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jialong Guo , Xinghao Chen , Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang

Sparsifying the Transformer has garnered considerable interest, as training the Transformer is very computationally demanding. Prior efforts to sparsify the Transformer have either used a fixed pattern or data-driven approach to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Bokyeong Yoon , Yoonsang Han , Gordon Euhyun Moon

Although Transformers have successfully transitioned from their language modelling origins to image-based applications, their quadratic computational complexity remains a challenge, particularly for dense prediction. In this paper we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Yutong Xie , Jianpeng Zhang , Yong Xia , Anton van den Hengel , Qi Wu

Sparse-Linear Attention (SLA) combines sparse and linear attention to accelerate diffusion models and has shown strong performance in video generation. However, (i) SLA relies on a heuristic split that assigns computations to the sparse or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Jintao Zhang , Haoxu Wang , Kai Jiang , Kaiwen Zheng , Youhe Jiang , Ion Stoica , Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu , Joseph E. Gonzalez

Deep learning models have become pivotal in the field of video processing and is increasingly critical in practical applications such as autonomous driving and object detection. Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Kunyun Wang , Shuo Yang , Jieru Zhao , Wenchao Ding , Quan Chen , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

Transformer models are computationally costly on long sequences since regular attention has quadratic $O(n^2)$ time complexity. We introduce Wavelet-Enhanced Random Spectral Attention (WERSA), a novel mechanism of linear $O(n)$ time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Vincenzo Dentamaro

The attention mechanism of a transformer has a quadratic complexity, leading to high inference costs and latency for long sequences. However, attention matrices are mostly sparse, which implies that many entries may be omitted from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jeffrey Willette , Heejun Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

This paper presents a hybrid model combining Transformer and CNN for predicting the current waveform in signal lines. Unlike traditional approaches such as current source models, driver linear representations, waveform functional fitting,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Junlang Huang , Hao Chen , Li Luo , Yong Cai , Lexin Zhang , Tianhao Ma , Yitian Zhang , Zhong Guan

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have succeeded in compressive image sensing. However, due to the inductive bias of locality and weight sharing, the convolution operations demonstrate the intrinsic limitations in modeling the long-range…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Dongjie Ye , Zhangkai Ni , Hanli Wang , Jian Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

Recently, it has been argued that encoder-decoder models can be made more interpretable by replacing the softmax function in the attention with its sparse variants. In this work, we introduce a novel, simple method for achieving sparsity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Biao Zhang , Ivan Titov , Rico Sennrich

Window-based transformers have demonstrated outstanding performance in super-resolution tasks due to their adaptive modeling capabilities through local self-attention (SA). However, they exhibit higher computational complexity and inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zhenyu Hu , Wanjie Sun

Sparse coding is an unsupervised learning algorithm that learns a succinct high-level representation of the inputs given only unlabeled data; it represents each input as a sparse linear combination of a set of basis functions. Originally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Roger Grosse , Rajat Raina , Helen Kwong , Andrew Y. Ng

Surface material recognition is a key component in robotic perception and physical interaction, particularly when leveraging both tactile and visual sensory inputs. In this work, we propose Surformer v1, a transformer-based architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Manish Kansana , Elias Hossain , Shahram Rahimi , Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz

Deep convolutional neural networks have recently shown promising results in compressive spectral reconstruction. Previous methods, however, usually adopt a single mapping function for sparse representation. Considering that different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Shiyun Zhou , Tingfa Xu , Shaocong Dong , Jianan Li