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We present rStar-Math to demonstrate that small language models (SLMs) can rival or even surpass the math reasoning capability of OpenAI o1, without distillation from superior models. rStar-Math achieves this by exercising "deep thinking"…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Xinyu Guan , Li Lyna Zhang , Yifei Liu , Ning Shang , Youran Sun , Yi Zhu , Fan Yang , Mao Yang

The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in function calling is pivotal for creating advanced AI agents, yet their large scale hinders widespread adoption, necessitating transferring their capabilities into smaller ones. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Jiliang Ni , Jiachen Pu , Zhongyi Yang , Jingfeng Luo , Conggang Hu

Existing large language models (LLMs) show exceptional problem-solving capabilities but might struggle with complex reasoning tasks. Despite the successes of chain-of-thought and tree-based search methods, they mainly depend on the internal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Jinhao Jiang , Jiayi Chen , Junyi Li , Ruiyang Ren , Shijie Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Yang Song , Tao Zhang

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance across various tasks, they often struggle with complex reasoning tasks, such as answering mathematical questions. Recent efforts to address this issue have primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Jikun Kang , Xin Zhe Li , Xi Chen , Amirreza Kazemi , Qianyi Sun , Boxing Chen , Dong Li , Xu He , Quan He , Feng Wen , Jianye Hao , Jun Yao

Multimodal large language models excel across diverse domains but struggle with complex visual reasoning tasks. To enhance their reasoning capabilities, current approaches typically rely on explicit search or post-training techniques.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jinyang Wu , Mingkuan Feng , Guocheng Zhai , Shuai Zhang , Zheng Lian , Fangrui Lv , Pengpeng Shao , Ruihan Jin , Zhengqi Wen , Jianhua Tao

Advancing code reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is fundamentally limited by the scarcity of high-difficulty datasets, especially those with verifiable input-output test cases necessary for rigorous solution validation at scale. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yifei Liu , Li Lyna Zhang , Yi Zhu , Bingcheng Dong , Xudong Zhou , Ning Shang , Fan Yang , Mao Yang

We introduce ASTRO, the "Autoregressive Search-Taught Reasoner", a framework for training language models to reason like search algorithms, explicitly leveraging self-reflection, backtracking, and exploration in their outputs. Recently,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Joongwon Kim , Anirudh Goyal , Liang Tan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Srinivasan Iyer , Tianlu Wang

Information extraction tasks such as event extraction require an in-depth understanding of the output structure and sub-task dependencies. They heavily rely on task-specific training data in the form of (passage, target structure) pairs to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Mingyu Derek Ma , Xiaoxuan Wang , Po-Nien Kung , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Nanyun Peng , Wei Wang

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities via large-scale reinforcement learning (RL). However, leveraging the RL algorithm to empower effective multi-tool collaborative reasoning in LLMs remains an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Guanting Dong , Yifei Chen , Xiaoxi Li , Jiajie Jin , Hongjin Qian , Yutao Zhu , Hangyu Mao , Guorui Zhou , Zhicheng Dou , Ji-Rong Wen

Self-taught reasoners (STaRs) enhance the mathematical reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) by leveraging self-generated responses for self-training. Recent studies have incorporated reward models to guide response selection…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Feng Xiong , Hongling Xu , Yifei Wang , Runxi Cheng , Yong Wang , Xiangxiang Chu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models can reduce computational costs by 2-4$\times$ compared to dense models without sacrificing performance, making them more efficient in computation-bounded scenarios. However, MoE models generally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Bowen Pan , Yikang Shen , Haokun Liu , Mayank Mishra , Gaoyuan Zhang , Aude Oliva , Colin Raffel , Rameswar Panda

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) offers promising new approaches for recommendation system tasks. While the current state-of-the-art methods rely on fine-tuning LLMs to achieve optimal results, this process is costly and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Dong-Ho Lee , Adam Kraft , Long Jin , Nikhil Mehta , Taibai Xu , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Xinyang Yi

Large language models (LLMs) show remarkable potential in scientific hypothesis discovery. However, existing approaches face two critical limitations: they treat divergent exploratory ideation and convergent fine-grained refinement as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Hongran An , Zonglin Yang

While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable performance by scaling test-time compute, they frequently suffer from Cognitive Inertia, a failure pattern manifesting as either overthinking (inertia of motion) or reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Seojin Lee , ByeongJeong Kim , Hwanhee Lee

Looped Language Models (LoopLMs) enable efficient latent reasoning through depth recurrence, yet exhibit unreliable test-time scaling behavior: performance often peaks at a certain iteration depth and then collapses with further recurrence.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xiao-Wen Yang , Ziyu Han , Xi-Hua Zhang , Wen-Da Wei , Jie-Jing Shao , Lan-Zhe Guo , Yu-Feng Li

Self-evolving trainin--where models iteratively learn from their own outputs--has emerged as a key approach for complex reasoning tasks, addressing the scarcity of high-quality chain-of-thought data. However, its effectiveness in multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Wei Liu , Junlong Li , Xiwen Zhang , Fan Zhou , Yu Cheng , Junxian He

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values is crucial for safe deployment. Inference-time techniques offer granular control over generation; however, they rely on model uncertainty, meaning an internal estimate of how likely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Mohammad Atif Quamar , Mohammad Areeb , Mikhail Kuznetsov , Muslum Ozgur Ozmen , Z. Berkay Celik

Structured spatial navigation is a core benchmark for Large Language Models (LLMs) spatial reasoning. Existing paradigms like Visualization-of-Thought (VoT) are prone to cascading errors in complex topologies. To solve this, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Pukun Zhao , Longxiang Wang , Chen Chen , Peicheng Wang , Fanqing Zhou , Runze Li , Haojian Huang

Training a family of large language models (LLMs), either from scratch or via iterative compression, is prohibitively expensive and inefficient, requiring separate training runs for each model in the family. In this paper, we introduce Star…

Although large vision-language models (LVLMs) leverage rich visual token representations to achieve strong performance on multimodal tasks, these tokens also introduce significant computational overhead during inference. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yichen Guo , Hanze Li , Zonghao Zhang , Jinhao You , Kai Tang , Xiande Huang
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