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Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) has been a default technique in various visual generative models, yet it requires inference from both conditional and unconditional models during sampling. We propose to build visual models that are free from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Huayu Chen , Kai Jiang , Kaiwen Zheng , Jianfei Chen , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for generative modeling, with guidance techniques playing a crucial role in enhancing sample quality. Despite their empirical success, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Gen Li , Yuchen Jiao

Semantic segmentation is crucial for autonomous navigation in off-road environments, enabling precise classification of surroundings to identify traversable regions. However, distinctive factors inherent to off-road conditions, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ji-Hoon Hwang , Daeyoung Kim , Hyung-Suk Yoon , Dong-Wook Kim , Seung-Woo Seo

This paper presents a test-time guidance method to improve the output quality of the human motion diffusion models without requiring additional training. To have negative guidance, Smooth Perturbation Guidance (SPG) builds a weak model by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Boseong Jeon

Substation meters play a critical role in monitoring and ensuring the stable operation of power grids, yet their detection of cracks and other physical defects is often hampered by a severe scarcity of annotated samples. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Jackie Alex , Justin Petter

Advances in robot learning have enabled robots to generate skills for a variety of tasks. Yet, robot learning is typically sample inefficient, struggles to learn from data sources exhibiting varied behaviors, and does not naturally…

We present a novel approach to neural code generation that incorporates real-time execution signals into the language model generation process. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive code generation capabilities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Boaz Lavon , Shahar Katz , Lior Wolf

Diffusion models have emerged as a formidable tool for training-free conditional generation.However, a key hurdle in inference-time guidance techniques is the need for compute-heavy backpropagation through the diffusion network for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nair , Vishal M Patel

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable fidelity in synthesizing images from explicit text prompts, yet exhibit a critical deficiency in processing implicit prompts that require deep-level world knowledge, ranging from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Xiefan Guo , Xinzhu Ma , Haoxiang Ma , Zihao Zhou , Di Huang

Residual error propagation remains a fundamental problem in recurrent models, where small prediction inaccuracies compound over time and degrade long-horizon performance. Accurately modeling the correlation structure of such residuals is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Seyed Mohamad Moghadas , Esther Rodrigo Bonet , Bruno Cornelis , Adrian Munteanu

Recent advancements in Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have demonstrated impressive success in generating high-quality images with zero-shot generalization capabilities. Yet, current models struggle to closely adhere to prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Hyun Kang , Dohae Lee , Myungjin Shin , In-Kwon Lee

Knowledge graph (KG) inference aims to address the natural incompleteness of KGs, including rule learning-based and KG embedding (KGE) models. However, the rule learning-based models suffer from low efficiency and generalization while KGE…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Guanglin Niu , Bo Li , Yongfei Zhang , Shiliang Pu

Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) has proven effective in enhancing model robustness by encouraging networks to learn perturbation-invariant representations. However, FAT often suffers from catastrophic overfitting (CO), where the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mengnan Zhao , Lihe Zhang , Bo Wang , Tianhang Zheng , Hong Zhong , Geyong Min

Federated Knowledge Graphs Embedding learning (FKGE) encounters challenges in communication efficiency stemming from the considerable size of parameters and extensive communication rounds. However, existing FKGE methods only focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Xiaoxiong Zhang , Zhiwei Zeng , Xin Zhou , Dusit Niyato , Zhiqi Shen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities as AI agents. However, existing methods for enhancing LLM-agent abilities often lack a focus on data quality, leading to inefficiencies and suboptimal results in both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Yunxiao Zhang , Guanming Xiong , Haochen Li , Wen Zhao

Large reasoning models (LRMs) enhance problem-solving capabilities by generating explicit multi-step chains of thought (CoT) reasoning; however, they incur substantial inference latency and computational overhead. To mitigate this issue,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jiayi Tian , Yupeng Su , Ryan Solgi , Souvik Kundu , Zheng Zhang

Text-to-image synthesis models require the ability to generate diverse images while maintaining stability. To overcome this challenge, a number of methods have been proposed, including the collection of prompt-image datasets and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Keunwoo Park , Jihye Chae , Joong Ho Ahn , Jihoon Kweon

Diffusion models have demonstrated significant promise in various generative tasks; however, they often struggle to satisfy challenging constraints. Our approach addresses this limitation by rethinking training-free loss-guided diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 William Huang , Yifeng Jiang , Tom Van Wouwe , C. Karen Liu

Ambiguity in medical image segmentation calls for models that capture full conditional distributions rather than a single point estimate. We present Prior-Guided Residual Diffusion (PGRD), a diffusion-based framework that learns voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fuyou Mao , Beining Wu , Yanfeng Jiang , Han Xue , Yan Tang , Hao Zhang

We introduce GUIDE, a novel continual learning approach that directs diffusion models to rehearse samples at risk of being forgotten. Existing generative strategies combat catastrophic forgetting by randomly sampling rehearsal examples from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Bartosz Cywiński , Kamil Deja , Tomasz Trzciński , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Łukasz Kuciński