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Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) is one of the widely-used approaches to approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS) in high-dimensional spaces. The first work on LSH for the Euclidean distance, E2LSH, showed how ANNS can be solved…

In data-intensive applications data transfer is a primary cause of job execution delay. Data access time depends on bandwidth. The major bottleneck to supporting fast data access in Grids is the high latencies of Wide Area Networks and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Somayeh Abdi , Hossein Pedram , Somayeh Mohamadi

Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) frameworks face a trade-off between the comprehensiveness of global search and the efficiency of local search. Existing methods are often challenged by navigating large-scale…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yuejie Li , Ke Yang , Tao Wang , Bolin Chen , Bowen Li , Chengjun Mao

Similarity search queries in high-dimensional spaces are an important type of queries in many domains such as image processing, machine learning, etc. Since exact similarity search indexing techniques suffer from the well-known curse of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Omid Jafari , John Ossorgin , Parth Nagarkar

Given a set $S$ of $n$ distinct keys, a function $f$ that bijectively maps the keys of $S$ into the range $\{0,\ldots,n-1\}$ is called a minimal perfect hash function for $S$. Algorithms that find such functions when $n$ is large and retain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Roberto Trani

Even though existing database indexes (e.g., B+-Tree) speed up the query execution, they suffer from two main drawbacks: (1) A database index usually yields 5% to 15% additional storage overhead which results in non-ignorable dollar cost in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Jia Yu , Mohamed Sarwat

We introduce PaCHash, a hash table that stores its objects contiguously in an array without intervening space, even if the objects have variable size. In particular, each object can be compressed using standard compression techniques. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Florian Kurpicz , Hans-Peter Lehmann , Peter Sanders

Multivariate time series forecasting with hierarchical structure is widely used in real-world applications, e.g., sales predictions for the geographical hierarchy formed by cities, states, and countries. The hierarchical time series (HTS)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Fan Zhou , Chen Pan , Lintao Ma , Yu Liu , Shiyu Wang , James Zhang , Xinxin Zhu , Xuanwei Hu , Yunhua Hu , Yangfei Zheng , Lei Lei , Yun Hu

The end-to-end lookup latency of a hierarchical index -- such as a B-tree or a learned index -- is determined by its structure such as the number of layers, the kinds of branching functions appearing in each layer, the amount of data we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Supawit Chockchowwat , Wenjie Liu , Yongjoo Park

We report the results of a study to compare the performance of two common database indexing methods, HTM and HEALPix, on Solaris and Windows database servers installed with PostgreSQL, and a Windows Server installed with MS SQL Server. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-26 G. B. Berriman , J. C. Good , B. Shiao , T. Donaldson

Instance Search (INS) is a fundamental problem for many applications, while it is more challenging comparing to traditional image search since the relevancy is defined at the instance level. Existing works have demonstrated the success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Jingkuan Song , Tao He , Lianli Gao , Xing Xu , Heng Tao Shen

In the competitive landscape of sponsored search, balancing retrieval quality with production latency is a critical challenge. While large retrieval models based on Small Language Models (SLMs) such as Qwen3-Embedding-4B/8B set strong upper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Vipul Gupta , Shikhar Mohan , Lakshya Kumar , Pranjal Chitale , Nikit Begwani , Amit Singh , Manik Varma

Dense retrieval overcome the lexical gap and has shown great success in ad-hoc information retrieval (IR). Despite their success, dense retrievers are expensive to serve across practical use cases. For use cases requiring to search from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Nandan Thakur , Nils Reimers , Jimmy Lin

The increase in data volume, computational resources, and model parameters during training has led to the development of numerous large-scale industrial retrieval models for recommendation tasks. However, effectively and efficiently…

A grid search, at the cost of training and testing a large number of models, is an effective way to optimize the prediction performance of deep learning models. A challenging task concerning grid search is the time management. Without a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xia Jiang , Yijun Zhou , Chuhan Xu , Adam Brufsky , Alan Wells

Modern data science relies on data analytic pipelines to organize interdependent computational steps. Such analytic pipelines often involve different algorithms across multiple steps, each with its own hyperparameters. To achieve the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Yuyu Zhang , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Hang Su , Jimeng Sun

Scalable web search systems typically employ multi-stage retrieval architectures, where an initial stage generates a set of candidate documents that are then pruned and re-ranked. Since subsequent stages typically exploit a multitude of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Joel Mackenzie , J. Shane Culpepper , Roi Blanco , Matt Crane , Charles L. A. Clarke , Jimmy Lin

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in time-critical systems, such as robotics, autonomous driving, embodied intelligence, and industrial automation, where generating accurate responses within a given time budget is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Qi Fan , An Zou , Yehan Ma

The emergence of High-Level Synthesis (HLS) tools shifted the paradigm of hardware design by making the process of mapping high-level programming languages to hardware design such as C to VHDL/Verilog feasible. HLS tools offer a plethora of…

Industrial-scale recommender systems rely on a cascade pipeline in which the retrieval stage must return a high-recall candidate set from billions of items under tight latency. Existing solutions either (i) suffer from limited…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yijia Sun , Shanshan Huang , Zhiyuan Guan , Qiang Luo , Ruiming Tang , Kun Gai , Guorui Zhou