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CTC-based ASR systems face computational and memory bottlenecks in resource-limited environments. Traditional CTC decoders, requiring up to 90% of processing time in systems (e.g., wav2vec2-large on L4 GPUs), face inefficiencies due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Atul Shree , Harshith Jupuru

Autoregressive Transformers are strong language models but incur O(T) complexity during per-token generation due to the self-attention mechanism. Recent work proposes kernel-based methods to approximate causal self-attention by replacing it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Huanru Henry Mao

GPUReplay (GR) is a novel way for deploying GPU-accelerated computation on mobile and embedded devices. It addresses high complexity of a modern GPU stack for deployment ease and security. The idea is to record GPU executions on the full…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Heejin Park , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

Introduction: Epigenomic datasets from high-throughput sequencing experiments are commonly summarized as genomic intervals. As the volume of this data grows, so does interest in analyzing it through deep learning. However, the heterogeneity…

Genetic Programming (GP), an evolutionary learning technique, has multiple applications in machine learning such as curve fitting, data modelling, feature selection, classification etc. GP has several inherent parallel steps, making it an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Vimarsh Sathia , Venkataramana Ganesh , Shankara Rao Thejaswi Nanditale

We describe initial work on an extension of the Kaldi toolkit that supports weighted finite-state transducer (WFST) decoding on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). We implement token recombination as an atomic GPU operation in order to fully…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Zhehuai Chen , Justin Luitjens , Hainan Xu , Yiming Wang , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Computation of bounding boxes is a fundamental problem in high performance rendering, as it is an input to visibility culling and binning operations. In a scene description structured as a tree, clip nodes and blend nodes entail…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Raph Levien

GPUs are uniquely suited to accelerate (SQL) analytics workloads thanks to their massive compute parallelism and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) -- when datasets fit in the GPU HBM, performance is unparalleled. Unfortunately, GPU HBMs remain…

The Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) with electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions computed from first principles is widely used to study electronic transport and nonequilibrium dynamics in materials. Calculating the e-ph collision integral is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Shiyu Peng , Donnie Pinkston , Jia Yao , Sergei Kliavinek , Ivan Maliyov , Marco Bernardi

In the deployment of scene-text spotting systems on mobile platforms, lightweight models with low computation are preferable. In concept, end-to-end (E2E) text spotting is suitable for such purposes because it performs text detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tomohiro Tanaka , Kenji Doi , Takumi Fujino , Naoaki Yamashita

The quantum algorithm of Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) was implemented to make the maximum use of GPU emulation with cuQuantum and CUDA Toolkit by NVIDIA. The input and output were handled by HDF5 to make the process as easy as possible.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Takaki Akiba , Youhi Morii

Convolution is a fundamental operation in many applications, such as computer vision, natural language processing, image processing, etc. Recent successes of convolutional neural networks in various deep learning applications put even…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Xiaoming Chen , Jianxu Chen , Danny Z. Chen , Xiaobo Sharon Hu

Subword tokenization schemes are the dominant technique used in current NLP models. However, such schemes can be rigid and tokenizers built on one corpus do not adapt well to other parallel corpora. It has also been observed that in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar , Xiangpeng Wan , Yu Cheng , Junjie Hu

Top-k selection algorithms are fundamental in a wide range of applications, including high-performance computing, information retrieval, big data processing, and neural network model training. In this paper, we present RTop-K, a highly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Xi Xie , Yuebo Luo , Hongwu Peng , Caiwen Ding

We develop a novel linear-complexity bottom-up sketching-based algorithm for constructing a $H^2$ matrix, and present its high performance GPU implementation. The construction algorithm requires both a black-box sketching operator and an…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Wajih Halim Boukaram , Yang Liu , Pieter Ghysels , Xiaoye Sherry Li

Tokenization is a critical preprocessing step for large language models (LLMs), directly impacting training efficiency and downstream performance. General-purpose tokenizers trained predominantly on English and Latin-script languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Mark Kashirskiy , Artiom Lipinski , Ilya Makarov

As a key component of automated speech recognition (ASR) and the front-end in text-to-speech (TTS), grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) plays the role of converting letters to their corresponding pronunciations. Existing methods are either slow or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Chunfeng Wang , Peisong Huang , Yuxiang Zou , Haoyu Zhang , Shichao Liu , Xiang Yin , Zejun Ma

With the advent of high-performance computing techniques, the data for analysis has grown significantly. Here, graphic processing unit (GPU) based program kernels are discussed to exploit parallelism in the analysis codes specific to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Gourav Shrivastav , Manish Agarwal

Gradient Boosted Decision Tree (GBDT) is a widely-used machine learning algorithm that has been shown to achieve state-of-the-art results on many standard data science problems. We are interested in its application to multioutput problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Leonid Iosipoi , Anton Vakhrushev

Most widely-used pre-trained language models operate on sequences of tokens corresponding to word or subword units. By comparison, token-free models that operate directly on raw text (bytes or characters) have many benefits: they can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Linting Xue , Aditya Barua , Noah Constant , Rami Al-Rfou , Sharan Narang , Mihir Kale , Adam Roberts , Colin Raffel