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We constrain the role of different SN Ia channels in the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy by studying the abundances of nickel in Galactic stars. We investigate four different SN Ia sub-classes, including the classical single-degenerate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 P. Eitner , M. Bergemann , A. J. Ruiter , O. Avril , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. R. Gent , B. Côté

We present aluminium abundances for a sample of about 100 red giant stars in each of the Galactic globular clusters 47 Tuc (NGC 104) and M 4 (NGC 6121). We have derived homogeneous abundances from intermediate-resolution FLAMES/GIRAFFE…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele Gratton , Angela Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello

An ensemble of chemical abundances probing different nucleosynthetic channels can be leveraged to build a comprehensive understanding of the chemical and structural evolution of the Galaxy. Using GALAH DR3 data, we seek to trace the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Danny Horta , Melissa K. Ness , Jan Rybizki , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Sven Buder

Accurate atmospheric parameters and chemical composition of planet-hosting stars are crucial for characterising exoplanets and understanding their formation and evolution. Our objective is to uniformly determine the atmospheric parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , T. Narbuntas

The assembly history of the Milky Way (MW) is a rapidly evolving subject, with numerous small accretion events and at least one major merger proposed in the MW's history. Accreted alongside these dwarf galaxies are globular clusters (GCs),…

We present chemical evolution models aimed at reproducing the observed (N/O) vs. (O/H) abundance pattern of star forming galaxies in the Local Universe. We derive gas-phase abundances from SDSS spectroscopy and a complementary sample of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Francesco Belfiore , Roberto Maiolino , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Ventura

Information on globular clusters (GC) formation mechanisms can be gathered by studying the chemical signature of the multiple populations that compose these stellar systems. In particular, we are investigating the anticorrelations among O,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , A. Sollima , P. Donati , V. D'Orazi , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , C. Sneden

We use integrated-light spectroscopic observations to measure metallicities and chemical abundances for two extragalactic young massive star clusters (NGC1313-379 and NGC1705-1). The spectra were obtained with the X-Shooter spectrograph on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Svea Hernandez , Søren Larsen , Scott Trager , Paul Groot

(Abridged) We present the abundance analysis of 12 PNe ionized by [WC]-type stars and wels obtained from high-resolution spectrophotometric data. Our main aims are to determine the chemical composition of the PNe and to study the behaviour…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Garcia-Rojas , M. Peña , C. Morisset , G. Delgado-Inglada , A. Mesa-Delgado , M. T. Ruiz

We study the chemical abundances of a wide sample of 142 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with good quality observations, for which the abundances have been derived more or less homogeneously, thus allowing a reasonable comparison with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez

Globular clusters (GCs) are important donors to the build-up of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo, having contributed at the ten percent level over the Galactic history. Stars that originated from the second generation of dissolved or…

We have previously reported on chemical abundance trends with evolutionary state in the globular cluster NGC 6397 discovered in analyses of spectra taken with FLAMES at the VLT. Here, we reinvestigate the FLAMES-UVES sample of 18 stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 T. Nordlander , A. J. Korn , O. Richard , K. Lind

The AF-supergiants in the Galaxy and the SMC allow us to examine predictions from evolution models through their CNO abundances. In these proceedings, we recalculate the NLTE nitrogen abundances in 22 Galactic and 9 SMC A-supergiants using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kim A. Venn , Norbert Przybilla

We derive abundance ratios for nine stars in the relatively high-metallicity bulge globular cluster NGC 6380. We find a mean cluster metallicity between [Fe/H]$= -0.80$ and $-0.73$, with no clear evidence for a variation in iron abundances…

We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Kang-Min Kim

Exploring the marks left by galactic accretion in the Milky Way helps us understand how our Galaxy was formed. However, finding and studying accreted stars and the galaxies they came from has been challenging. This study uses a simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Sven Buder , Luka Mijnarends , Tobias Buck

We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to investigate the C-N…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Lardo , E. Pancino , A Mucciarelli , A. P. Milone

Metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo often show strong enhancements in carbon and/or neutron-capture elements. However, the Galactic bulge is notable for its paucity of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) and/or CH-stars, with only two such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 A. Koch , M. Reichert , C. J. Hansen , M. Hampel , R. J. Stancliffe , A. Karakas , A. Arcones

Detailed chemical composition of stars is of prime interest for a range of topics in modern stellar astrophysics, such as the chemical evolution of the Galaxy or the formation, composition, and structure of exoplanets. In this work, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 C. Duque-Arribas , H. M. Tabernero , D. Montes , J. A. Caballero