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We present chemodynamical links between the present-day Milky Way halo field star population and Galactic globular clusters (GCs) using a dataset that combines information from the $\rm{\it Gaia}$ space mission and the Sloan Digital Sky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Michael Hanke , Andreas Koch , Zdenek Prudil , Eva K. Grebel , Ulrich Bastian

We use abundances of Ca, O, Na, Al from high resolution UVES spectra of 200 red giants in 17 globular clusters (GCs) to investigate the correlation found by Lee et al. (2009) between chemical enrichment from SN II and star-to-star…

Many Galactic globular clusters (GCs) originated in diverse host galaxies before being subsequently incorporated into the Milky Way through hierarchical galaxy assembly. Identifying their origins is crucial for revealing galaxy properties…

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…

We present chemical abundances in three red giants and two turn-off stars in the metal poor Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 6397 based on spectroscopy obtained with the MIKE high resolution spectrograph on the Magellan 6.5-m Clay…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

Anomalously high nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratios [N/O] are observed in globular clusters (GCs), among the field stars of the Milky Way (MW), and even in the gas in a $z\approx 11$ galaxy. Using data from the APOGEE Data Release 17 and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Vasily Belokurov , Andrey Kravtsov

The peculiar Galactic globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri (NGC 5139) has drawn attention for its unique features - such as a high stellar mass and a broad distribution of chemical elements - that have led to the hypothesis that it might be…

NGC3201 is a globular cluster (GC) which shows very peculiar kinematic characteristics including an extreme radial velocity and a highly retrograde orbit, strongly suggesting an extraGalactic origin. Our aims are to study NGC3201 in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Muñoz , D. Geisler , S. Villanova

Detailed chemical abundances of two stars in the intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular cluster NGC~1718 are presented, based on high resolution spectroscopic observations with the MIKE spectrograph. The detailed abundances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-12 Charli Sakari , Andrew McWilliam , George Wallerstein

While we observe a large amount of cold interstellar gas and dust in a subset of the early-type galaxy (ETG) population, the source of this material remains unclear. The two main, competing scenarios are external accretion of lower mass,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Emily Griffith , Paul Martini , Charlie Conroy

This work aims to analyze some of the polluters proposed in the self-enrichment scenarios put forward to explain the multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs), extending previous studies. Three scenarios with different polluter stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 Ricardo J. Vaca , Ivan Cabrera-Ziri , Gladis Magris C. , Nate Bastian , Maurizio Salaris

Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (CNO) are key elements in stellar formation and evolution, and their abundances should also have a significant impact on planetary formation and evolution. We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 74…

Detailed elemental-abundance patterns of giant stars in the Galactic halo measured by APOGEE-2 have revealed the existence of a unique and significant stellar sub-population of silicon-enhanced ([Si/Fe]$\gtrsim +0.5$) metal-poor stars,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 José G. Fernández-Trincado , Timothy C. Beers , Dante Minniti

We present detailed abundance measurements for 45 globular clusters (GCs) in galaxies in (and, in one case, beyond) the Local Group. The measurements are based on new high-resolution integrated-light spectra of GCs in NGC 185, NGC 205, M31,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 S. S. Larsen , P. Eitner , E. Magg , M. Bergemann , C. A. S. Moltzer , J. P. Brodie , A. J. Romanowsky , J. Strader

We present detailed spectroscopic analysis of nitrogen abundances in 31 unevolved metal-poor stars analysed by spectral synthesis of the near-UV NH band at 3360 A observed at high resolution with various telescopes. We found that [N/Fe]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Israelian , A. Ecuvillon , R. Rebolo , R. Garcia Lopez , P. Bonifacio , P. Molaro

Recent studies have confirmed the long standing suspicion that M22 shares a metallicity spread and complex chemical enrichment history similar to that observed in Omega Cen. M22 is among the most massive Galactic globular clusters and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alan Alves-Brito , David Yong , Jorge Meléndez , Sergio Vásquez , Amanda I. Karakas

Chemical tagging of globular clusters (GCs) is often done using abundances of alpha-elements. The iron-peak elements Sc, V, and in particular Zn were proposed as an alternative to alpha-elements to tag accreted GCs in the metal-rich regime,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

We propose a new chemical evolution model aimed at explaining the chemical properties of globular clusters (GC) stars. Our model depends upon the existence of (i) a peculiar pre-enrichment phase in the GC's parent galaxy associated with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea Marcolini , Brad K. Gibson , Amanda I. Karakas , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

We have derived elemental abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni for 47 G and K dwarf, with [Me/H]>0.1 dex. The selection of stars was based on their kinematics as well as on their uvby-photometry. One sample of stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sofia Feltzing , Bengt Gustafsson

We present the homogeneous abundance analysis for a combined sample of 185 giants in the bulge globular cluster (GC) NGC 6388. Our results are used to describe the multiple stellar populations and differences or analogies with bulge field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia