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Manipulation in cluttered environments is challenging due to spatial dependencies among objects, where an improper manipulation order can cause collisions or blocked access. Existing approaches often overlook these spatial relationships,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yuxiang Yan , Zhiyuan Zhou , Xin Gao , Guanghao Li , Shenglin Li , Jiaqi Chen , Qunyan Pu , Jian Pu

Edge computing enables data processing closer to the source, significantly reducing latency, an essential requirement for real-time vision-based analytics such as object detection in surveillance and smart city environments. However, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hamid Rezatofighi , Adel N. Toosi

In complex scenarios where typical pick-and-place techniques are insufficient, often non-prehensile manipulation can ensure that a robot is able to fulfill its task. However, non-prehensile manipulation is challenging due to its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Nils Dengler , Juan Del Aguila Ferrandis , João Moura , Sethu Vijayakumar , Maren Bennewitz

Prehensile object rearrangement in cluttered and confined spaces has broad applications but is also challenging. For instance, rearranging products in a grocery shelf means that the robot cannot directly access all objects and has limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Rui Wang , Yinglong Miao , Kostas E. Bekris

For a robotic grasping task in which diverse unseen target objects exist in a cluttered environment, some deep learning-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art results using visual input directly. In contrast, actor-critic deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Taewon Kim , Yeseong Park , Youngbin Park , Il Hong Suh

Detection of small, undetermined moving objects or objects in an occluded environment with a cluttered background is the main problem of computer vision. This greatly affects the detection accuracy of deep learning models. To overcome these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Syed Muhammad Aamir , Hongbin Ma , Malak Abid Ali Khan , Muhammad Aaqib

Despite the growing reasoning capabilities of recent large language models (LLMs), their internal mechanisms during the reasoning process remain underexplored. Prior approaches often rely on human-defined concepts (e.g., overthinking,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Zhenyu Zhang , Shujian Zhang , John Lambert , Wenxuan Zhou , Zhangyang Wang , Mingqing Chen , Andrew Hard , Rajiv Mathews , Lun Wang

Recent work in robotic manipulation focuses on object retrieval in cluttered spaces under occlusion. Nevertheless, the majority of efforts lack an analysis of conditions for the completeness of the approaches or the methods apply only when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Yinglong Miao , Rui Wang , Kostas Bekris

Humans can perform complex tasks with long-term objectives by planning, reasoning, and forecasting outcomes of actions. For embodied agents to achieve similar capabilities, they must gain knowledge of the environment transferable to novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Shu Ishida

We introduce Spatial Reasoning Models (SRMs), a framework to perform reasoning over sets of continuous variables via denoising generative models. SRMs infer continuous representations on a set of unobserved variables, given observations on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Christopher Wewer , Bart Pogodzinski , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen

Dexterous robotic hands are essential for performing complex manipulation tasks, yet remain difficult to train due to the challenges of demonstration collection and high-dimensional control. While reinforcement learning (RL) can alleviate…

We describe a system for deep reinforcement learning of robotic manipulation skills applied to a large-scale real-world task: sorting recyclables and trash in office buildings. Real-world deployment of deep RL policies requires not only…

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in various continuous control tasks, such as robot manipulation and locomotion. Different to mainstream RL which makes decisions at individual steps, recent studies have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Buqing Nie , Yangqing Fu , Yue Gao

Reaching tasks with random targets and obstacles is a challenging task for robotic manipulators. In this study, we propose a novel model-free reinforcement learning approach based on proximal policy optimization (PPO) for training a deep…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Yongliang Wang , Hamidreza Kasaei

Embodied reasoning systems integrate robotic hardware and cognitive processes to perform complex tasks, typically in response to a natural language query about a specific physical environment. This usually involves changing the belief about…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Michal Nazarczuk , Jan Kristof Behrens , Karla Stepanova , Matej Hoffmann , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Learning dexterous manipulation in high-dimensional state-action spaces is an important open challenge with exploration presenting a major bottleneck. Although in many cases the learning process could be guided by demonstrations or other…

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) enables models to recognize objects beyond predefined categories, but existing approaches remain limited in practical deployment. On the one hand, multimodal designs often incur substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Siheng Wang , Yanshu Li , Bohan Hu , Zhengdao Li , Haibo Zhan , Linshan Li , Weiming Liu , Ruizhi Qian , Guangxin Wu , Hao Zhang , Jifeng Shen , Piotr Koniusz , Zhengtao Yao , Junhao Dong , Qiang Sun

Deep unrolling, or unfolding, is an emerging learning-to-optimize method that unrolls a truncated iterative algorithm in the layers of a trainable neural network. However, the convergence guarantees and generalizability of the unrolled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Samar Hadou , Navid NaderiAlizadeh , Alejandro Ribeiro

We study the challenging problem of unsupervised multi-object segmentation on single images. Existing methods, which rely on image reconstruction objectives to learn objectness or leverage pretrained image features to group similar pixels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yafei Yang , Zihui Zhang , Bo Yang

Robotic assistance in scientific laboratories requires procedurally correct long-horizon manipulation, reliable execution under limited supervision, and robustness in low-demonstration regimes. Such conditions greatly challenge end-to-end…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jinghan Yang , Jingyi Hou , Xinbo Yu , Wei He , Yifan Wu