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We present a method for efficient differentiable simulation of articulated bodies. This enables integration of articulated body dynamics into deep learning frameworks, and gradient-based optimization of neural networks that operate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Yi-Ling Qiao , Junbang Liang , Vladlen Koltun , Ming C. Lin

Computational pathology models that use digitized histopathology whole-slide images have the potential to become a cost-effective and scalable alternative to molecular assays for the prediction of genomic biomarkers, a key task in precision…

Multi-slice magnetic resonance images of the fetal brain are usually contaminated by severe and arbitrary fetal and maternal motion. Hence, stable and robust motion correction is necessary to reconstruct high-resolution 3D fetal brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Wen Shi , Haoan Xu , Cong Sun , Jiwei Sun , Yamin Li , Xinyi Xu , Tianshu Zheng , Yi Zhang , Guangbin Wang , Dan Wu

We propose a method to non-rigidly align a three-dimensional (3D) volumetric image with a two-dimensional (2D) planar image representing a projection of the deformed volume. The application in mind comes from biological studies in which 2D…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Paul Striewski , Benedikt Wirth

Volumetric, multimodal imaging with precise spatial and temporal co-registration can provide valuable and complementary information for diagnosis and monitoring. Considerable research has sought to combine 3D photoacoustic (PA) and…

In in-utero MRI, motion correction for fetal body and placenta poses a particular challenge due to the presence of local non-rigid transformations of organs caused by bending and stretching. The existing slice-to-volume registration (SVR)…

Availability of large and diverse medical datasets is often challenged by privacy and data sharing restrictions. For successful application of machine learning techniques for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and precision medicine, large…

Current challenges in developing foundational models for volumetric imaging data, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), stem from the computational complexity of training state-of-the-art architectures in high dimensions and curating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Ulzee An , Moonseong Jeong , Simon A. Lee , Aditya Gorla , Yuzhe Yang , Sriram Sankararaman

Real-world settings often do not allow acquisition of high-resolution volumetric images for accurate morphological assessment and diagnostic. In clinical practice it is frequently common to acquire only sparse data (e.g. individual slices)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-30 Benjamin Hou , Athanasios Vlontzos , Amir Alansary , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

Various structures in human physiology follow a treelike morphology, which often expresses complexity at very fine scales. Examples of such structures are intrathoracic airways, retinal blood vessels, and hepatic blood vessels. Large…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Hao Li , Zeyu Tang , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) registration is essential for multi-parametric tumor characterization and assessment of metastatic disease progression. In deep learning-based deformable registration, the dense displacement…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Xiangcen Wu , Ruohua Chen , Sichun Li , Qianye Yang , Sheng Liu , Jianjun Liu , Zhaoheng Xie

In various applications, such as virtual reality and gaming, simulating the deformation of soft tissues in the human body during interactions with external objects is essential. Traditionally, Finite Element Methods (FEM) have been employed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Anton Agafonov , Lihi Zelnik-Manor

Vision-and-language models (VLMs) have been increasingly explored in the medical domain, particularly following the success of CLIP in general domain. However, unlike the relatively straightforward pairing of 2D images and text, curating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ziyang Zhang , Yang Yu , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) provides unique insights into fetal brain microstructure in utero. Longitudinal and cross-sectional fetal dMRI studies can reveal crucial neurodevelopmental changes but require precise spatial alignment across scans and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Bo Li , Qi Zeng , Simon K. Warfield , Davood Karimi

Pulmonary trees extracted from CT images frequently exhibit topological incompleteness, such as missing or disconnected branches, which substantially degrades downstream anatomical analysis and limits the applicability of existing pulmonary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ziqiao Weng , Jiancheng Yang , Kangxian Xie , Bo Zhou , Weidong Cai

Temporal echocardiography image registration is a basis for clinical quantifications such as cardiac motion estimation, myocardial strain assessments, and stroke volume quantifications. In past studies, deep learning image registration…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Haobo Zhu , Guang Yang , Choon Hwai Yap

Physiological motion, such as cardiac and respiratory motion, during Magnetic Resonance (MR) image acquisition can cause image artifacts. Motion correction techniques have been proposed to compensate for these types of motion during…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Thomas Küstner , Jiazhen Pan , Haikun Qi , Gastao Cruz , Christopher Gilliam , Thierry Blu , Bin Yang , Sergios Gatidis , René Botnar , Claudia Prieto

Volumetric reconstruction of fetal brains from multiple stacks of MR slices, acquired in the presence of almost unpredictable and often severe subject motion, is a challenging task that is highly sensitive to the initialization of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-23 Junshen Xu , Daniel Moyer , P. Ellen Grant , Polina Golland , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Elfar Adalsteinsson

Automatic estimation of skinning transformations is a popular way to deform a single reference shape into a new pose by providing a small number of control parameters. We generalize this approach by efficiently enabling the use of multiple…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Alon Shtern , Matan Sela , Ron Kimmel

Learning medical visual representations through vision-language pre-training has reached remarkable progress. Despite the promising performance, it still faces challenges, i.e., local alignment lacks interpretability and clinical relevance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Qingqiu Li , Xiaohan Yan , Jilan Xu , Runtian Yuan , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Quanli Shen , Xiaobo Zhang , Shujun Wang