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We present a coherent and detailed Monte Carlo simulation of the population of hot white dwarfs. We assess the statistical significance of the hot end of the white dwarf luminosity function and the role played by the bolometric corrections…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Torres , E. García-Berro , J. Krzesinski , S. J. Kleinman

The hard X-ray spectrum of magnetic cataclysmic variables can be modelled to provide a measurement of white dwarf mass. This method is complementary to radial velocity measurements, which depend on the (typically rather uncertain) binary…

M dwarfs are prime targets in the hunt for habitable worlds around other stars. This is due to their abundance as well as their small radii and low masses and temperatures, which facilitate the detection of temperate, rocky planets in orbit…

We present improved atmospheric parameters of nearby white dwarfs lying within 20 pc of the Sun. The aim of the current study is to obtain the best statistical model of the least-biased sample of the white dwarf population. A homogeneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Noemi Giammichele , Pierre Bergeron , Patrick Dufour

In the vast expanse of our galaxy, white dwarfs (WDs) are natural sentinels, capturing the enigmatic dark matter (DM) particles that incessantly traverse their interiors. These celestial bodies provide a unique vantage point for probing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Jia-Shu Niu

There is a striking and unexplained dearth of brown dwarf companions in close orbits (< 3AU) around stars more massive than the Sun, in stark contrast to the frequency of stellar and planetary companions. Although rare and relatively…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , G. A. Wynn , R. D. Alexander , R. Napiwotzki , K. A. Lawrie , P. D. Dobbie , R. F. Jameson , S. T. Hodgkin

We explore the luminosity L of magnetized white dwarfs and its effect on the mass-radius relation. We self-consistently obtain the interface between the electron degenerate gas dominated inner core and the outer ideal gas surface layer or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Abhay Gupta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Christopher A. Tout

We use the most recent, complete and independent measurements of masses and radii of white dwarfs in binaries to bound the class of non-trivial modified gravity theories, viable after GW170817/GRB170817, using its effect on the mass-radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Ignacy Sawicki , Ilidio Lopes

We present a critical review of the determination of fundamental parameters of white dwarfs discovered by the Gaia mission. We first reinterpret color-magnitude and color-color diagrams using photometric and spectroscopic information…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , S. Coutu , S. Blouin , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Bédard , B. Rolland

The ESO Supernova Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY) took high-resolution spectra of more than 1000 white dwarfs and pre-white dwarfs. About two thirds of the stars observed are hydrogen-dominated DA white dwarfs. Here we present a catalog and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Koester , B. Voss , R. Napiwotzki , N. Christlieb , D. Homeier , T. Lisker , D. Reimers , U. Heber

We present a catalog of 8545 and 19,257 unique DA white dwarfs observed in SDSS Data Release 19 and previous SDSS data releases, respectively. This is the largest catalog of both spectroscopic and photometric measurements of DA white dwarfs…

The ESA Gaia mission has revolutionized our understanding of the white dwarf population, delivering an unprecedented census of these nearby remnants and revealing previously unseen structures in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram.…

We present an analysis of the most massive white dwarf candidates in the Montreal White Dwarf Database 100 pc sample. We identify 25 objects that would be more massive than $1.3~M_{\odot}$ if they had pure H atmospheres and CO cores,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Mukremin Kilic , P. Bergeron , Simon Blouin , A. Bedard

Infrared excess is an important probe of sub-stellar companions and/or debris disks around white dwarfs (WDs). Such systems are still rare for in-depth understanding of their formation and long-term evolution. One of the largest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Lin Wang , Xiaoxia Zhang , Junfeng Wang , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Taotao Fang , Wei-Min Gu , Jincheng Guo , Xiaochuan Jiang

The DA white dwarfs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, as analyzed in the papers for Data Releases 1 and 4, show an increase in surface gravity towards lower effective temperatures below 11500 K. We study the various possible explanations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 D. Koester , S. O. Kepler , S. J. Kleinman , A. Nitta

A photometric and spectroscopic analysis of 152 cool white dwarf stars is presented. The discovery of 7 new DA white dwarfs, 2 new DQ white dwarfs, 1 new magnetic white dwarf, and 3 weak magnetic white dwarf candidates, is reported, as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett , Maria Teresa Ruiz

Reliable modeling of the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs is crucial for understanding the atmospheric evolution of these stars and for accurate white dwarfs cosmochronology. Over the last decade {\it ab initio} modeling entered many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Piotr M. Kowalski

We examine the properties of white dwarfs (WDs) accreting hydrogen-rich matter in and near the stable burning regime of accretion rates as modeled by time-dependent calculations done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 William M. Wolf , Lars Bildsten , Jared Brooks , Bill Paxton

We carry out high-speed photometry on 20 of the shortest-period, detached white dwarf binaries known and discover systems with eclipses, ellipsoidal variations (due to tidal deformations of the visible white dwarf), and Doppler beaming. All…

Modern large-scale surveys have allowed the identification of large numbers of white dwarfs. However, these surveys are subject to complicated target selection algorithms, which make it almost impossible to quantify to what extent the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , X. -W. Liu , R. Cojocaru , H. -B. Yuan , S. Torres , E. Garcia-Berro , M. -X. Xiang , Y. Huang , D. Koester , Y. Hou , G. Li , Y. Zhang