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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have attracted significant attention for their outstanding performance in graph learning and node classification tasks. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks, particularly through susceptible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Sepideh Neshatfar , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh

Concept-Based Models (CBMs) are a class of deep learning models that provide interpretability by explaining predictions through high-level concepts. These models first predict concepts and then use them to perform a downstream task.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 David Debot , Pietro Barbiero , Gabriele Dominici , Giuseppe Marra

Graph representation learning has attracted lots of attention recently. Existing graph neural networks fed with the complete graph data are not scalable due to limited computation and memory costs. Thus, it remains a great challenge to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Yizhu Jiao , Yun Xiong , Jiawei Zhang , Yao Zhang , Tianqi Zhang , Yangyong Zhu

Session-based recommendation (SBR) focuses on next-item prediction at a certain time point. As user profiles are generally not available in this scenario, capturing the user intent lying in the item transitions plays a pivotal role. Recent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Xin Xia , Hongzhi Yin , Junliang Yu , Qinyong Wang , Lizhen Cui , Xiangliang Zhang

Network data has become widespread, larger, and more complex over the years. Traditional network data is dyadic, capturing the relations among pairs of entities. With the need to model interactions among more than two entities, significant…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Hao Tian , Reza Zafarani

Predicting how the brain can be driven to specific states by means of internal or external control requires a fundamental understanding of the relationship between neural connectivity and activity. Network control theory is a powerful tool…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-12 Teresa M. Karrer , Jason Z. Kim , Jennifer Stiso , Ari E. Kahn , Fabio Pasqualetti , Ute Habel , Danielle S. Bassett

Recent works on machine learning for combinatorial optimization have shown that learning based approaches can outperform heuristic methods in terms of speed and performance. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding an optimal…

Concurrency control (CC) algorithms are important in modern transactional databases, as they enable high performance by executing transactions concurrently while ensuring correctness. However, state-of-the-art CC algorithms struggle to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Hexiang Pan , Shaofeng Cai , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Yuncheng Wu , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Cyber-attacks continue to grow in scale and sophistication, yet existing network intrusion detection approaches lack the semantic depth required for path reasoning over attacker-victim interactions. We address this by first modelling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Zahra Makki Nayeri , Mohsen Rezvani

Recent works show that Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are highly non-robust with respect to adversarial attacks on both the graph structure and the node attributes, making their outcomes unreliable. We propose the first method for certifiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Daniel Zügner , Stephan Günnemann

Over the past decade, deep neural networks have proven to be adept in image classification tasks, often surpassing humans in terms of accuracy. However, standard neural networks often fail to understand the concept of hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Amitangshu Mukherjee , Isha Garg , Kaushik Roy

Learning-based methods could provide solutions to many of the long-standing challenges in control. However, the neural networks (NNs) commonly used in modern learning approaches present substantial challenges for analyzing the resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Michael Everett

This paper studies the controllability backbone problem in dynamical networks defined over graphs. The main idea of the controllability backbone is to identify a small subset of edges in a given network such that any subnetwork containing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Obaid Ullah Ahmad , Waseem Abbas , Mudassir Shabbir

Recent graph neural networks (GNNs) with the attention mechanism have historically been limited to small-scale homogeneous graphs (HoGs). However, GNNs handling heterogeneous graphs (HeGs), which contain several entity and relation types,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Roshni G. Iyer , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

Graph convolutional network (GCN) emerges as a promising direction to learn the inductive representation in graph data commonly used in widespread applications, such as E-commerce, social networks, and knowledge graphs. However, learning…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xiaobing Chen , Yuke Wang , Xinfeng Xie , Xing Hu , Abanti Basak , Ling Liang , Mingyu Yan , Lei Deng , Yufei Ding , Zidong Du , Yunji Chen , Yuan Xie

The task of link prediction aims to solve the problem of incomplete knowledge caused by the difficulty of collecting facts from the real world. GCNs-based models are widely applied to solve link prediction problems due to their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Shuanglong Yao , Dechang Pi , Junfu Chen , Yufei Liu , Zhiyuan Wu

Signal control in urban corridors faces the dual challenge of maintaining arterial traffic progression while adapting to demand variations at local intersections. We propose a hierarchical traffic signal coordination and control scheme that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Xianyue Peng , Shenyang Chen , H. Michael Zhang

Graphs are the most ubiquitous data structures for representing relational datasets and performing inferences in them. They model, however, only pairwise relations between nodes and are not designed for encoding the higher-order relations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Devanshu Arya , Deepak K. Gupta , Stevan Rudinac , Marcel Worring

Deep learning models have proven to be successful in a wide range of machine learning tasks. Yet, they are often highly sensitive to perturbations on the input data which can lead to incorrect decisions with high confidence, hampering their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Steffen Jung , Jovita Lukasik , Margret Keuper

Incorporating knowledge graph into recommendation is an effective way to alleviate data sparsity. Most existing knowledge-aware methods usually perform recursive embedding propagation by enumerating graph neighbors. However, the number of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Bingchao Wu , Yangyuxuan Kang , Daoguang Zan , Bei Guan , Yongji Wang