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Survival analysis is widely used as a technique to model time-to-event data when some data is censored, particularly in healthcare for predicting future patient risk. In such settings, survival models must be both accurate and interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Mike Van Ness , Madeleine Udell

Radiomics-based AI models show promise for breast cancer diagnosis but often lack interpretability, limiting clinical adoption. This study addresses the gap between radiomic features (RF) and the standardized BI-RADS lexicon by proposing a…

The use of multi-modal data such as the combination of whole slide images (WSIs) and gene expression data for survival analysis can lead to more accurate survival predictions. Previous multi-modal survival models are not able to efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ruoqi Wang , Ziwang Huang , Haitao Wang , Hejun Wu

We study multimodal survival analysis integrating clinical text, tabular covariates, and genomic profiles using locally deployable large language models (LLMs). As many institutions face tight computational and privacy constraints, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Moritz Gögl , Christopher Yau

Multimodal sentiment analysis is an important area for understanding the user's internal states. Deep learning methods were effective, but the problem of poor interpretability has gradually gained attention. Previous works have attempted to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Sixia Li , Shogo Okada

Real-life medical data is often multimodal and incomplete, fueling the growing need for advanced deep learning models capable of integrating them efficiently. The use of diverse modalities, including histopathology slides, MRI, and genetic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Lucas Robinet , Ahmad Berjaoui , Ziad Kheil , Elizabeth Cohen-Jonathan Moyal

Accurate classification of pediatric central nervous system tumors remains challenging due to histological complexity and limited training data. While pathology foundation models have advanced whole-slide image (WSI) analysis, they often…

Prostate cancer being one of the frequently diagnosed malignancy in men, the rising demand for biopsies places a severe workload on pathologists. The grading procedure is tedious and subjective, motivating the development of automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Pallabi Dutta , Sushmita Mitra

In breast cancer HER2 assessment, clinical evaluation relies on combined H&E and IHC images, yet acquiring both modalities is often hindered by clinical constraints and cost. We propose an adaptive bimodal prediction framework that flexibly…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Jie Qin , Wei Yang , Yan Su , Yiran Zhu , Weizhen Li , Yunyue Pan , Chengchang Pan , Honggang Qi

Deep learning models have achieved promising results in breast cancer classification, yet their 'black-box' nature raises interpretability concerns. This research addresses the crucial need to gain insights into the decision-making process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Ann-Kristin Balve , Peter Hendrix

Brain tumor segmentation based on multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in assisting brain cancer diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative evaluations. Despite the achieved inspiring performance by existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-16 Haoran Li , Cheng Li , Weijian Huang , Xiawu Zheng , Yan Xi , Shanshan Wang

The prediction of nanoparticles (NPs) distribution is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. Recent studies indicate that the heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment (TME) highly affects the distribution of NPs across tumors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Junjie Zhou , Shouju Wang , Yuxia Tang , Qi Zhu , Daoqiang Zhang , Wei Shao

Multimodal MRI provides critical complementary information for accurate brain tumor segmentation. However, conventional methods struggle when certain modalities are missing due to issues such as image quality, protocol inconsistencies,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Runze Cheng , Xihang Qiu , Ming Li , Ye Zhang , Chun Li , Fei Yu

Accurately predicting the survival rate of cancer patients is crucial for aiding clinicians in planning appropriate treatment, reducing cancer-related medical expenses, and significantly enhancing patients' quality of life. Multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Liangrui Pan , Yijun Peng , Yan Li , Xiang Wang , Wenjuan Liu , Liwen Xu , Qingchun Liang , Shaoliang Peng

Multimodal molecular representation learning, which jointly models molecular graphs and their textual descriptions, enhances predictive accuracy and interpretability by enabling more robust and reliable predictions of drug toxicity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yingxu Wang , Kunyu Zhang , Jiaxin Huang , Nan Yin , Siwei Liu , Eran Segal

Effectively leveraging multimodal data such as various images, laboratory tests and clinical information is gaining traction in a variety of AI-based medical diagnosis and prognosis tasks. Most existing multi-modal techniques only focus on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Yingying Fang , Shuang Wu , Sheng Zhang , Chaoyan Huang , Tieyong Zeng , Xiaodan Xing , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

Utilizing multi-modal data enhances scene understanding by providing complementary semantic and geometric information. Existing methods fuse features or distill knowledge from multiple modalities into a unified representation, improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jialei Chen , Xu Zheng , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool , Hiroshi Murase , Daisuke Deguchi

Adopting Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the daily routine of primary diagnosis requires not only near-perfect precision, but also a sufficient degree of generalization to data acquisition shifts and transparency. Existing CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mara Graziani , Sebastian Otalora , Stephane Marchand-Maillet , Henning Muller , Vincent Andrearczyk

Technological advances have enabled the generation of unique and complementary types of data or views (e.g. genomics, proteomics, metabolomics) and opened up a new era in multiview learning research with the potential to lead to new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Hengkang Wang , Han Lu , Ju Sun , Sandra E Safo

Multimodal learning has mainly focused on learning large models on, and fusing feature representations from, different modalities for better performances on downstream tasks. In this work, we take a detour from this trend and study the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Yifeng Shi , Marc Niethammer